Omunye wabameleli abavame kakhulu bezitshalo, cishe wonke umhlaba jikelele yi-Tristis ene-Willow.
Abantu bangeze esihlokweni saso emaphethini amhlophe, isiliva, ukukhala. Ngenxa yokulula kwayo, i-Willow ngokushesha ihluma futhi ikhula cishe noma yiziphi izimo. Leli qiniso liye laholela ekwenzeni ukuthi umuthi unomfanekiso ocebile, uboshelwe kuwo amanga, izinkolelo namasiko amaningi.
I-Willow iyathandwa kakhulu emithini yezokwelapha kanye ne-landscape.
Umuthi uyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama, i-belotal, i-molokitnik, i-rakita, i-tal, i-willow, imbuzi ezimhlophe, i-bredina, i-vetla. Izinhlobonhlobo zamagama zivame ukubuza imibuzo ukuthi yikuphi. Cabangela izici eziyinhloko zokutshala iqhwa elimhlophe.
I-willow emhlophe
I-willow emhlophe iphezulu (20-30 m), isihlahla esihle kakhulu sommeleli womndeni wakwaWillow. Umqhele omuhle wesitshalo ufana netende elikhulu. I-trunk ye-vetla ingafinyelela ku-3 m ububanzi, ihlanganiswe ne-grey gark emnyama, enezinhlanzi ezijulile.
Umndeni we-Willow uhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-willow: ukukhala, obomvu, imbuzi, obomvu, i-spherical kanye neqabunga lonke.
I-Willow ihluke kwezinye izihlahla ngamagatsha aguquguqukayo ahamba phambili, omnqumo ohlaza okomnqumo noma obomvu, obanika ivolumu kanye nomhlobiso okhethekile. 
Endle, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 ze-willow, kodwa ezimweni zethu zezulu zihlala cishe ezingaba ngu-100.
Uyazi? Kukhona inganekwane phakathi kwabantu ukuthi i-Willow inegunya lokuthuthukisa amagatsha angu-700. Kulokhu, umuthi ubhekwa njengophawu lwezakhi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-willow ibonisa ubuhle, owesifazane oshadile, intombazane enhle edabukisayo, ukudabuka, inkumbulo. Amagatsha amagama angcwelisa esontweni ngeSonto LamaPhalamende, ahlinzeke ngemilenze ngamandla omlingo ukuvikela umuntu kuzo zonke izinto ezimbi.
Ama-blossom wesiliva ase-Silver ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi. Izimbali zakhe eziphuzi eziluhlaza ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, ezifana namacici. Kubantu abafake ama-inflorescences abizwa ngokuthi "amakati". Nge-inflorescence eyodwa, izimbali ezihlukene zobulili ziyaqhakaza: lezi zinsikazi zinama-stamens amabili, abesifazane bane-pistil ene-ovary engenhla. 
Izithelo, ngendlela yamabhokisi anembewu, zakhiwa "emakati" aphelile. Umoya uthwala imbewu evuthiwe embusweni omkhulu, okwenza kube nokusabalalisa kabanzi komuthi. Uma imbewu iwela emanzini, ingahlala isebenza iminyaka eminingana, emoyeni ovulekile bayakwazi ukuhluma okwesikhashana.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-vela yesiliva sineminyaka engaba ngu-100. Ngonyaka owodwa, lesi sihlahla singakhula sibe ngu-100 cm ukuphakama kanye no-50 cm ububanzi.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuchazweni kwamagqabi amawillow. Ziyi-lanceolate, encane futhi ende, ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga ngalinye ihlanganiswe ne-grayish fluff encane (ngakho-ke i-epithet yesiliva). Lesi sici sinikeza i-willow ubufazi nobumnene. Uma isimo sezulu egcekeni singenamandla, umuthi oqabunga uhlaza ubonakala uhlaza, futhi lapho umoya ovuthayo usuka, amahlamvu aqala ukuhamba, aphendule uhlangothi lwawo oluphansi phezulu, umuthi uba mhlophe.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga e-willow yesiliva ngokuvamile kuvela amaconsi amanzi. Abantu bathi lezi zinyembezi zemisindo. Leli qiniso linencazelo yesayensi. Iqiniso liwukuthi umuthi uvame ukukhula eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, futhi izimpande zawo zomile zithatha umswakama, ongenaso isikhathi futhi awukwazi ukugeleza ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokwemvelo, ngoba imimoya emanzini eduze kwamanzi isivele inomswakama. Ukuze ususe umthamo ongaphezulu ngokweqile umswakama owenziwe yizimpande, lesi sitshalo sikhipha amaconsi ayo ngamahlamvu.
I-Vetla inesimiso esinamandla nesisungulwe kahle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokuthuthukiswa nokujula kwezimpande kuncike ezingeni lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba: ukusondela kwamanzi, kancane kancane izimpande zikhula. Izimpande zama-willows, ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezimile, zingahle zibe phansi ngo-2-3 m. 
Izimo ezikhulayo
Naphezu kokuthi imilenze emhlophe (ukulila) iyisihlahla esingenakuzithoba futhi esingenakulinganiswa, ezinye izinyathelo kufanele zigcinwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Izimo ezingcono zokwakha lobu buhle obuhle, uzobukeka obhekene nokuphilile.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Willow ngummeleli othanda kakhulu futhi othanda umswakama wezitshalo. Lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe nakanjani uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala.
Kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezimanzi. Okuhle - umhlaba eduze nedamu, echibi noma enye indawo. Indawo enjalo isiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sihlahla ngeke sibhekane nokuntuleka komswakama. 
Kubalulekile! I-willow emhlophe iphikisana nezikhukhula ezingabangela noma yimuphi echibini. Kodwa umuthi ungafa ngesomiso. Isihlalo kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zelanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Emlonyeni wesikhuni awukhuli.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Kuhlobo lomhlabathi we-willow ngokuvamile ongathobeki. Isihlahla senza okuthandayo ekukhanyeni naphakathi. I-Willow ikhula ngokuthula emhlabathini onesihlabathi, onamanzi futhi ongenamhlabathi.
Imithetho yokutshala
Ukuqala ukutshala i-willow, kufanelekile ukucubungula uhlobo lwesimiso saso. Ukutshala i-willow, uhlelo lwempande oluvaliwe, lufanelekile noma nini-kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimila ezinezimpande ezivulekile zihlwanyelwe kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuza amaqabunga, noma ekwindla ngasekupheleni, ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga ewile.
Inqubo yokufika ngokwayo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Gweba umgodi wokutshala, ububanzi bawo bezinhlobo ze-shrub kufanele kube ngu-50 cm, izihlahla ezide 60 cm. Ukujula komgodi wokutshala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ngu-40 cm.
- Uma inhlabathi isindayo, phansi komgodi kufanele kubekwe isihlabathi noma i-rubble (20-30 cm) ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi.
- Ukuze ukutshala ngokuqondile kwe-Willow kusungula i-substrate ilungiswe kusuka ku-peat, umquba, inhlabathi ngokulingana okufanayo, i-azophosh yanezelwa kuyo (200 g yesitshalo esisodwa). Ingxenye yesithathu yomgodi wokutshala igcwele le substrate futhi ukufakwa kwesimiso kufakwa kuyo.
- Emva kwalokho, umgodi ugcwele, futhi umhlabathi owuzungezayo uphethwe phansi, okwenza ukucindezeleka okuncane ukuphuza.
- Emva kokuqeda inqubo, udinga ukuthulula amabhakede amabili amanzi emhlabathini.
- Imbewu ende iboshelwe ku-cola ekhohliwe ngaphambili ukuze ingaphuli, futhi ivalwe endaweni eqondile.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukutshala izinhlobo ze-willow ekwindla, ngoba ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuqeda ukushisa kwasebusika, futhi zingase zife ngesikhathi kuqala isithwathwa.
Indlela yokunakekela isihlahla
I-willow yesiliva idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile kuphela ngenkathi ijwayele isihlalo esisha. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, ungakhohlwa ngakho eminyakeni elandelayo yokuphila:
- Umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekela i-willow eyayisanda kutshalwe ithela, ngoba umuthi uthanda kakhulu umswakama. Kudingekile ukuphuza i-sapling kanye ngesonto ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukuze inqubo yenqubo isebenzise ama-2-5 amabhakede amanzi. Futhi, umuthi udinga ukusifafaza.
- Imifula emhlophe emhlophe idinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-bayonet ye-spade.
- Ukuze umuthi ukhule ngokulinganayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umhlabathi we-peat, ungqimba omele ube ngu-5-7 cm.
- Ukuze kwakhiwe umqhele wokuhlobisa, ama-vetlets enza "izinwele zokukhanda" zamahlumela amade futhi anqume amagatsha afile.
- Uma ubonile ukukhula okubuthakathaka kwesitshalo, kudinga ukondla. Njengomanyolo, i-nitroammophoska (60-80 g / isitshalo) ifaneleka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza umphumela wokuhleleka komzimba, umqhele we-vetla ohlelweni lokusika ungakhiwa ngesimo seprobe, ibhola noma i-rectangle.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-willow emhlophe
I-willow yesiliva ingumuthi ongathobekile, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukungayinaki imithetho yokunakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya kumele uvikeleke ezifweni nasezinambuzane, njalo uqapha impilo yayo.
Izinambuzane ezibaluleke kunazo zonke ezithinta i-willow yi-willowworm, i-fly fly kanye ne-aphid.
Izibungu zezinambuzane zihlunga amaqabunga amahlumela futhi ziphuca umuthi wokucela ukuhlobisa. Ukulwa nalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi kungukubhujiswa kwama-clutches, izibungu nezinambuzane zesibindi ngesandla.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, i-willow ingenakho ukuhlaselwa kwe-fly flower. Ukulwa nale nkathazo, umuthi uhlanzwa ngeKarbofos, uKinmiks noma i-Decis.
Ukuze ngilahle ama-aphid, aphuza ama-juice abalulekile esitshalweni, ngisebenzisa ama-insecticide, ikakhulukazi, "Fufanon", "Karbofos", "Aktellik", "Akarin".
Izifo eziyinhloko zama-white willow yi-powdery isikhutha, isikhumba, ukugqwala, okuholela ku-necrosis yamaseli amaqabunga namahlumela amancane. Ukuqeda ama-fungicides angeke avunyelwe ("Fundazol", "Raek", "Topsin", "Topaz", "Fundazim").
Izigaba zesicelo
I-Willow ihlukaniswe hhayi kuphela ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zazo, kodwa futhi ngokucebile kokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amagatsha awo asetshenziselwa kabanzi ekubhekeni kwebhasikidi, ukudoba ngamazwi kwakuthandwa kakhulu, okungasetshenziswa esikhathini sethu. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kubangelwa ukuguquguquka ngokweqile kwamagatsha omlomo. Kusuka emabhasikisini we-windwill weavewood, izihlalo, izicingo nezinye izinto. I-fibre yamagxolo yenziwe i-fiber yamapulangwe, izintambo, i-burlap. 
I-palm bark iyisidakamizwa esaziwayo. Izitshalo ezivela kumagxolo achotshoziwe zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amakhaza, imfiva, kanye nokucindezela okuvela emanzini anjalo okunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-decoction yenziwe emagcekeni omlomo, okuhlanza ngokuphumelelayo nokuphulukisa amanxeba, ukushisa, izilonda nezinye ukulimala. 
Uyazi? I-acid ye-salicylic, igama elivela ngegama lesiLatini elithi salix, elisho i-willow, lakhishwa emagcekeni omlomo ekhulwini lama-20.
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-willow ukusiza abaklami ukudala imiklamo emihle ye-landscape. I-Willow iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhulisweni kwamapaki amadolobha, umhlobiso wezinkathi zasehlobo zasehlobo kanye nezitimu. Umhlobiso wokuhlobisa ongafanelwe uyinqaba ye-willow. 
Ekuboneni kokuqala, i-willow iyisitshalo esingavamile. Sasijwayele iqiniso lokuthi umuthi ukhula cishe zonke izinyathelo futhi kaningi awunaki ukunakwa nokubaluleka kwaso wesifazane. Kodwa, naphezu kwalesi simo sengqondo, i-willow ingamniki umuntu injabulo kuphela, kepha induduzo (uma iyinto yokwenza ifenisha) kanye nempilo, umbuzo wemithi yokwelapha ye-vetla.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekela isihlahla akudingi umsebenzi omningi nesikhathi, isitshalo esinjalo sinesihloko sokuhlobisa okuhlotshaniswayo kwezingadi kanye nezindawo zokupaka.
