I-Marant iyimbali, isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini - kufanelekile ukuyigcina ekhaya

I-Arrowroot iyimbali yokuhlobisa enobuhle bayo obakhiwa ngamaqabunga angajwayelekile. Isitshalo sinezakhiwo zokuphulukisa futhi siphephe ngokuphelele. Kudala ezikhathini zasendulo, amaNdiya asebenzisa ama-antiidotes enziwe ezimpandeni ze-arrowroot.

Indaba yokubukeka

Lesi sitshalo siqanjwe ngegama likadokotela wezazi wasendulo u-Bartomoleo Maranta. Umqambi wemfashini waseFrance, u-Isabelle Marant, okokugqokwa kwakhe okugqamile futhi okunesitayela kuzovumela ukudlula ikhodi yokugqoka eqinile, akusona isihlobo sikasosayensi. Wayaziwa njengodokotela, uMaranta wayefunda ngezakhi zezinzuzo zezitshalo.

Ukusuka eMelika kuye eYurophu, lesi sitshalo sathola eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esihluke ngokuphelele, imbali ithathe izimpande, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo zatholakala. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi eMelika, lesi sitshalo satholakala ngaphambi kukaBartomoleo. Iminyaka engama-3,000 eyedlule, ibisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isitashi. Kulezi zinsuku, i-arrowroot ebunjiwe umhlanga ikhulelwe lezi zinhloso. Ubuye azale ekhaya. Amaqabunga womhlanga arrowroot yi-ovoid, ekhonjiswe kuzeluleko.

I-arrowroot yomhlanga inamabhishi amahle kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga atshalwe ngokugqamile

Ukubukeka kwe-arrowroot

Maranta - isitshalo esingesakhe umndeni wakwaMarantovy. Izwe lakubo ngamahlathi nezixhaphozi zaseMelika. Amaqabunga e-arrowroot, akhule ekhaya, anomumo ohlukile. Zingagxiliswa ngamaphethelo oyindilinga noma nge-lanceolate ende, lapho ichopho ibunjiwe kahle. Umbala wazo uluhlaza, iphethini isetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Isitshalo se-arrowroot sidonsela ukunakekela ngezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-spikelets.

I-arrowroot yezimbali

I-arrowroot yezimbali ibonakala njengeningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akukuthinti ukubonakala kwesitshalo. Izimbali zincanyana, zifana nezinsimbi, amacembe awo ahlukahlukene ngosayizi: amabili amakhulu namathathu amancane. Zingaba lula, ziphuzi, zilac, ezinye zifakwe ngaphakathi kwezinye izithunzi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo. Ekhaya, akwenzeki njalo.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 zezitshalo ezihlukile ngesimo samaqabunga, umthunzi wazo nezimpawu zephethini. Ama-blooms aseMaranta afana nabo bonke abameleli bezimbali bezokuhlobisa nabanono. Isikhathi sokuphumula asikuthinti ukukhanga kwawo. Izimbali ezincane zemithunzi ezintekenteke ziyalahleka ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga angavamile.

I-Tricolor noma iTricolor

I-Maranta tricolor iyisitshalo esidala esingenakuqhathaniswa. Amacembe aluhlaza ayindilinga, angaba amasentimitha ayi-12 ubude. Imithambo ebomvu enombala obomvu ibonakala kahle kubo. Ngenxa yabo, i-tricolor arrowroot ibizwa ngokuthi i-red-stalked or Fascinator. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqabunga velvety. Nayo inemisipha, kodwa isivele ipinki, yona ngokwayo ibomvu. Ngaphakathi nengxenye yeqabunga lomthandi, kukhona izindawo ezikhanyayo, zivame ukuba luhlaza futhi ziphuzi. Izimbali zesitshalo zincanyana, zinsomi, ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu, ahlukene ngosayizi.

Emini, amaqabunga asesimweni esithe xaxa, kusihlwa avuka ngokuthe nkqo, avuka "yi-hibernation". Ngakho-ke, i-arrowroot Tricolor yaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla somkhuleko. Ukuchazwa kwaso kubonakala kuzibonakaliso eziningi.

Ithoni ezimbili

I-arrowroot enamaphini amabili ijwayelekile kakhulu. Kuhlukaniswa ukungabikho kohlelo lwezimpande. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sicocekile futhi sihle. Amaqabunga ayo mancane, abunjwe ngamaqanda, imiphetho ihlanganiswa ngokushelela. Zuluhlaza okugcwele ngemivimbo elula etholakala emithanjeni. Uhlangothi oluhle lweshidi lungububende. Izimbali azibonakali, zimhlophe ngamachashazi e-lilac.

I-arrowroot enezimpawu ezimbili

Massange

IMassange yaziwa njenge-black arrowroot. Amacembe akhe aluhlaza okotshani, avele amnyama, imithambo kanye nomugqa ophakathi kungo-silvery. Ekhaya, isitshalo akuvamile ukuba sizalwe ngenxa yemizwa yaso, uma siqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo.

I-Kerchoveana

I-arrowroot yaseKerchoven inamaqabunga okusaqanda, imivimbo yesiliva iyabonakala kubo, lapho kukhona amabala amnyama acishe abe mnyama. Uhlangothi oluhle luboniswa yi-bluish tint. Amaqabunga ngokwawo asendaweni yama-petioles amafushane. Izimbali ze-arrowroot zeKerchovean zincanyana, zimhlophe. Amaqabunga afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15.

IKerhoven, Massange neTricolor bangabameli abaziwa kakhulu be-arrowroot enomphetho omhlophe (maranta leuconeura).

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Izitshalo zasendlini ze-Arrowroot azidingi ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula ukuze imbali ikhule iphilile.

Ukushisa

UMaranta uvela emahlathini emvula aseMelika, ngakho-ke ukhululekile endaweni efudumele. Ehlobo, kungcono ukugcina emazingeni okushisa angama-22-25 degrees.

Ukukhanyisa

Imbali e-arrowroot ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Imisebe egqamile ingabulala. Noma phakathi kwamahora amafushane emini, lesi sitshalo asinconywa ukuba sibekwe efasiteleni. Ehlobo, indawo entofontofo kunazo zonke kuye ngemuva kwekamelo. Ebusika, ungasondela eduze nefasitela.

Ukunisela

Amanzi anconywa ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvikela okungenani usuku. Ungasebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma amanzi emvula. Ehlobo, i-arrowroot idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ebusika, inani lamanzi afunwa yisitshalo liyancipha: ukuthambisa okukodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 kwanele. Uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphansi kwesilinganiso, ungawushintsha umswakama wenhlabathi ngamahlamvu wokufafaza.

Ukufafaza

Imbali kumele ifafazwe ehlobo nasebusika. Esikhathini esibandayo, impikiswano ihlala isebenza ngenxa yokusebenza kokushisa okuphakathi. Kwakha umoya owomile lapho isitshalo sizizwa sibi.

Umswakama

Umswakama ubalulekile empilweni ye-arrowroot. Isitshalo sithanda ukufafaza, kepha lokhu akwanele, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni.

Ukwakha imibandela efanelekayo:

• fafaza izimbali zomakhelwane uma inqubo ingazilimazi;
• sebenzisa ama-humidifires;
• faka imbiza esitsheni enamatshe amanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Esikhundleni sezinto zokudonsa, i-moss ivunyelwe.

Ithangi lokuqinisa

Bancoma ukuhlela indawo yokugeza efudumele yesitshalo. Kuzosiza ukuqeda uthuli oluqoqwe emaqabunga, kwakha umswakama oludingekayo.

Inhlabathi

UMaranta uncamela inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane. Ungathenga ukwakheka okulungiselelwe okwenzelwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa noma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Lokhu kudinga izakhi ezilandelayo:

• Ishidi lomhlaba - izingxenye ezi-3. Ingathathelwa indawo yinsimu;
• I-Peat - izingxenye eziyi-1.5;
• Isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye. Imvamisa ngisebenzisa i-perlite;
• Umhlaba weConiferous - 1 ingxenye.

Ungangeza umlotha ngenani elincane (izingxenye eziyi-0.3). Ngesinye isikhathi basebenzisa i-mullein eyomile evolumu yengxenye eyi-1.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondla i-arrowroot kunconywa ngokufika kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nowemvelo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka umquba njalo emavikini amabili. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo, ngoba ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kungalimaza kakhulu.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo silondoloze ukubukeka okunempilo futhi sikhiphe isiqu namaqabunga omisiwe. Kufanele zisuswe njengoba zivela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amandla imbali futhi ibaqondise ekukhuleni kweziqu ezintsha namagatsha.

Ukwenziwa komqhele kunconyelwa kanye ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagatsha amade neziqu zinqunywa. Cishe kusele abathathu lapho kufanele kushiywe ebhodweni, njengasezinkini ezisikiwe. Le yingxenye yesinde phakathi kwamaphoyinti wokukhula lapho amaqabunga evela khona.

Ukufakelwa

IMaranto ivame ukuthuthwa emva kokuthengwa, lapho isitshalo sesijwayele kancane futhi siyojwayela ukuguqula izimo. Kwanele ukubekezelela amasonto amabili. Imbiza yezimbali idinga ububanzi, uhlelo lwempande luncane. Ngaphansi kwawo kwakubeka amanzi. Ungasebenzisa:

• amatshe amatshe;
• ubumba olwandisiwe;
• shards zobumba;
• izitini ezibomvu eziphukile.

Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ebhodweni elidala, eliniselwa ngaphambili ngosuku ukuze kungalimazi izimpande. Isigaxa sobumba asibhujiswa, kepha sibekwa ngokushesha esitsheni se-arrowroot. Phezulu ngenhlabathi kuze kube kukhona izikhala ezingenalutho ezindongeni zembiza. Emva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha hhayi kuphela njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Ukuzala kabusha kweMaranth

I-Arrowroot isakazeka ekhaya ngokusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Lezi zindlela zombili kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zidinga ukunemba. Ungathenga nembewu yezitshalo.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Imbewu kumele iqale ukumila entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isitsha ngomhlabathi. Ukwakheka okulula kakhulu yisihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomhlaba onqabile. Inhlabathi iyabulala amagciwane bese inyiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezincane kuwo bese utshala imbewu. Phezulu walala phansi ukufafaza ngenhlabathi. Izitshalo zivela emavikini angama-1-2. Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze imbewu ingatheleli phezulu. Ekuqaleni, ungafafaza inhlabathi. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu ihlumela, ungawudlulisela ebhodweni elihlukile futhi ulinakekele njengesitshalo esidala.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukusakazeka ngokusika kunconyelwe ngoMeyi-Juni. Sika amahlumela ukuze okungenani amaqabunga ama-3 agcinwe kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa insimbi ebukhali engabonakali. I-cutlery yehliselwa esitsheni esine-ketshezi, okumele iguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimpande zivele ngenyanga nesigamu. Ngemuva kwaloko, sitshalo lesincane sitjalwa emhlabatsini.

Ukubamba ngezimpande

Ukulala komoya

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya kuyindlela yemvelo. Kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, amahlumela amasha angatholakala. Lapho izimpande zivela kubo, udinga ukuzisika ngokucophelela futhi uzifake ebhodweni elinomhlabathi. Kufanele iqukethe i-peat.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Ukuphinda uhlukanise isihlahla kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke, kunguyena ovame ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo sibe izingxenye. Usuku ngaphambi kwenqubo ehleliwe, imbali iniselwa kakhulu ukuyisusa ngaphandle kwembiza. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimpande ziyahlanzwa ngesigaxa sobumba bese zisikwa ngobumnene ngommese ongagayi.

Izitshalo ezincane zibekwa enhlabathini emanzi elungiselelwe. Imvamisa sebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ukumboza izimbali ezitshaliwe ngefilimu. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukudinga ukushisa okuluhlaza.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Izinkinga lapho kuvela izitshalo ezikhulayo lapho kungalandelwa imithetho yemithetho yokunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokunisela nokukhanyisa.

Lahla amaqabunga

Uma isitshalo sishiya, kungenzeka ukuthi singenawo uketshezi. Udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi ebhodweni bese uyifafaza. Uma umhlaba womile kakhulu, kunconywa ukuhlela isitshalo esinemiphefumulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokunisela kanye nomswakama ophansi kuholela ekubukekeni kwamagciwane. Ngokuvamile kutholakala:

• isihlangu esikalini;
• ama-thrips;
• isicabucabu mite.

Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kunconywa ukuphatha amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-soapy, bese uthumela lesi sitshali eshaweni. Uma kunesidingo, ungaphinda inqubo.

Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga awele, azoqala ukuphenduka ophuzi. Inqubo ithumba izeluleko, kancane kancane isakazeka phezu kobuso bonke. Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa izinga lokushisa elingalungile egumbini: isitshalo sibanda kakhulu, noma sihlushwa ukungalungiswa okungapheli.

Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi aqhekeke

Lapho amaqabunga esitshalo eguquka, iphethini kuwo ilahlekelwa ukucaciseleka, kudingeka ucabangele indawo imbali yayo. Mhlawumbe unenkinga yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, futhi kudinga ukuhanjiswa emthunzini oyingxenye.

Ukusonteka nakho kungumphumela wokutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta. Kulokhu, amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni. Izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zizosiza ukuzikhipha. Izimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka uma isitshalo sesithole umanyolo omningi kakhulu oqukethe i-potassium.

Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile

Lapho amathiphu amaqabunga eqala ukoma, lokhu kubonisa inhlabathi enamanzi ebhodweni noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekuqineni koketshezi ezimpandeni, okugcwala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthambisa, kufanele ubheke ukuthi umhlaba usomile yini. Kuyasiza nokususa ukungagxili kokudonsa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwetangi ngezimbali. Amaphethelo amaqabunga adinga ukulungiswa ngengxenye enempilo. Phatha izindawo ezilimele ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kungcono ukufakela isitshalo ebhodweni elisha, usisuse ezimpandeni ezithintekile.

Kushiya omile futhi curl.

UMaranta isitshalo sasekhaya esingenakuzithoba. Ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzomvumela ukuthi alondoloze ukubukeka okunempilo kwezimbali. Umswakama ophakeme nokushisa kuzovikela lesi sitshalo ezifweni, amaqabunga ayo ayohlala egqamile futhi emuhle.

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