Kukhona inkolelo evamile yokuthi insimbi ikhula kuphela emasimini nasemadlelweni, kodwa namhlanje kunenqwaba yamabellini engadini angakhula kalula kusayithi lakho futhi ajabulele umbono wabo omuhle.
Amabheyili - Abamele umndeni waseBellflower (Campanulaceae). Lesi sitshalo sodwa kuphela esibizwa ngokuthi i-herbaceous, esakhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ngokuvamile, i-bell ibonakala njengesitshalo samatshe, ngoba iguqulela kahle ngokwanele izimo zokuphila ezihlukene.
Amabellane angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu, okunye okubandakanya inqwaba yezilwane, ama-subspecies, kanye nezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Ngakho, faka amaqembu ama-bluebells amancane, aphakathi kwade futhi aphakeme. Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nabameleli abavame kakhulu kulawo maqembu kulesi sihloko.
Amaqembu angaphansi kwamabellane
Amaqembu angaphansi kwamabellane nawo abizwa nangokuthi esincane. Endaweni efanele yokutshala, lezi zimbali zingakhula iminyaka eminingana. Indawo enjalo kufanele ivule kahle, ibe nomhlabathi onesihlabathi.
Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo ze-bluebells zikhula ngesimo sehlathi kuze kube ngu-30 cm high kanye nobubanzi obufanayo. Ukuma kwembali kuyimifino, izitshalo zikhula ngomunye. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu, omhlophe Umbala wabo ungahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo.
I-Bell Carpathian
I-Bell carpathian (i-Campanula carpatica) - sitshala nge-stalk encane kuze kufike ku-30 cm high. Isiqu ngaphandle kwamahlamvu. Lezi zinsimbi zihlala njalo. Amahlumela alezi zitshalo aqoqwa esihlahleni esifike ububanzi obungama-30 cm.
Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe amaqanda, izimbali - ezifakwe emkhozeni, ezincane, kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi. Iqhakaza ngezinsuku ezingu-60-70 ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni, futhi imbewu ingalandelwa kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Ngesikhathi sokuqala lezi zinyama zitholakale ngo-1770.
I-subspecies edumile kakhulu yalezi ezihlukahlukene:
- I-Celestine blooms in blue.
- "Karpatenkrone" - izimbali purple.
- "I-Centon Joy" - izimbali zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lolu hlobo lwebhele ludinga inhlabathi evulekile kanye nenani elanele lomswakama. Qinisekisa ukuthi unisela isitshalo ngokushisa okude. Izimbali zidinga ukunqunyulwa, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla "siwela" futhi sife. Isihlahla sikhula kancane kancane, izimbali ziqala kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.
Kungenzeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokwemvelo noma ngembewu. Uma unquma ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngembewu, kudingeke ukhumbule ukuthi kudinga ukukhethwa ngenkathi kuhluma futhi, mhlawumbe, hhayi eyodwa. Lokhu kubukeka kuhle kakhulu, futhi "ukubukeka" kwayo okuhlobisa kuzohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi.
Insimbi yesandla yi-birch
I-Campanula betulifolia - omelele amabellane anamandla. Lezi zinhlobo ayesabi izintaba futhi zikhula eTurkey ezingeni lama 200-300 amamitha. Yabizwa negama layo ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga embali nge amaqabunga e-birch.
Isiqu sesitshalo siqondile, sincane (10-15 cm). Amaqabunga anekhanyisa elikhanyayo, umbala ocebile oluhlaza. Esigabeni sisuka kuzimbali ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-4, ngokuvamile zimhlophe, zinephuzu le-pubescent. Izimbali zezilwane ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi "indebe nesoso".Imbali ingenakuzithoba, ikhula emhlabathini owudliwe kahle ngezinga le-pH lika 5.6 kuya ku-7.5%. Kunconywa ukuvikela lezi zinhlobo ebusika.
Insimbi ye-birchwood ivame ukusetshenziselwa abaklami bemvelo ekuklanyeni kwezindawo, imingcele, imibhede yemifula. Imbali enhle kakhulu ibukeka eqenjini lamaqembu eduze kweminye yezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
I-bell bell
Igoli le-gargan (Campanula Garganica) - isitshalo esingapheli kakhulu. Isiqu salolu bellflower olumele, olunomswakama. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngesibanga esincane, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-cm 15.
Amaqabunga ayingcosana, ahlangene, aphethwe ngamathathu. Izimbali zifinyelela ubukhulu obungama-4 mm ububanzi, ziyi-asterisk, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinhlobo zinama-subspecies amaningana ombala ohlukile. Isibonelo, ku "Omkhulu" izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; "W.H.Pain" ihlukaniswe umbala omncane we-lavender onesi-bluish tinge ne-white center.
Ukuqhakaza kwensimbi ka-gargan kuyiningi kakhulu kangangokuthi akusikho noma iqabunga elibonakalayo ngemuva kwezimbali. Imbali yaqala ukutholwa ngo-1832.
Ukuze ukhule ngokukhululekile, udinga ukuhlinzeka indawo enomthunzi ngomhlabathi omuncu, owenziwe nge-draamy. Ngokuba i-Gargan bell kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle, ngoba ngenxa yokulimala kwayo isitshalo singase sife.
Kumele ucabange nendlela yokumboza isitshalo ebusika, ikakhulukazi amahlathi amancane. Lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa ngokwemvelo noma ngembewu. Lisetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ngomhlobiso wemigwaqo yemigwaqo, izivande zasemadwaleni, futhi kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-pot culture.
Insimbi iwuhlaza-iqabunga
Insimbi iwuhlaza-iqabunga unegama elinye - i-spike bell - I-Campanula cochlearifolia. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ama-limestones futhi sivame ukutholakala e-Alps naseCarpathians.
Iziqu zalesi sihlahla zakha i-derninka enesibindi, zinezincane futhi zisakazeka phansi. Ubukhulu besibhakabhaka bubuncane kakhulu - u-15 cm. Ngaphansi nje, amaqabunga anama-oval, ahlobisa kakhulu: ahlangene, amancane, anezicucu emaphethelweni.
Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka Ubukhulu bawo obukhulu buyi-1 cm ububanzi. Isibhamu sibe ngu-1.2 cm ubude, amacembe abukhali emathiphu, afushane. Isihlahla sezimbali siqala ngoJuni noJulayi.
Lezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile ngombala:
- "Alba" - umbala mhlophe.
- "Miss Wilmot" - izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- "R. B. Lodder" - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezine-"terry".
Lezi zinhlobo zaziwa ngabalimi kusukela ngo-1783.
Tshala le mbali imi kude kakhulu nezinye izitshalo, njengoba impande ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Indawo ingcono ukukhetha ukukhanya, ukufudumala nokuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo kanye nemidwebo. Inhlabathi kumele isetshenziswe ngemithombo emihle, i-calcareous futhi ingenamsoco kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli udaka, inhlabathi enomswakama!
Kungenzeka ukusakaza i-shrub ngokwemvelo (ngezinqubo nokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla), kanye nembewu ekhule ngokuvumelana nesimiso sezithombo ezikhulayo. Kubalulekile ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukusebenzisa emasimini amatshe, njengoba impande ikhula kalula ngaphansi kwamatshe noma i-slabs. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinhlobo zikhula kakhulu futhi zakha "ikhapiti ephilayo" yamaqabunga aluhlaza nezimbali ezinhle.
Amaqembu aphakathi kweqembu le-bluebells
Amaqembu e-Srednerosly we-bluebells ahluke kakhulu kunama-stunted ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu bawo. Lezi zihlahleni kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-bluebells zikhulu kakhulu, zihlangene ngama-racemes.
I-corolla yefomu efana ne-bell ifinyelela usayizi kuze kube ngu-3 cm futhi ingaba nemibala ehlukene: emhlophe, ephuzi eliphuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthunzi we-lilac. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izinhlobo ezisezindaweni zensimu ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi kusukela ngo-1803.
I-Bluebell bell
Izimbali zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ziqala ngoJuni bese zigcina kuze ku-Agasti. Izintaba zaseCaucasus zibhekwa njengezindawo zokuzalwa, zikhula kakhulu emadwaleni. Lesi sitshalo siphezulu kakhulu - kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-70 cm, kunezinhlanga eziningi ezihlahleni, ziyi-pubescent. I-bloom isitshalo ngezimbali eziphuzi-ophuzi kuze kube ngu-3 cm ngosayizi. I-inflorescence iqoqwe ngebhashishi elifana ne-spike.
Bush uthanda inhlabathi encane e-alkali. Ukukhula kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe. Lesi sitshalo sisakazela imbewu evuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Insimbi ephundu-insimbi isetshenziselwa ama-mixborders, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitidi ze-stony, izikhumbuzo nezikhumbuzo. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwalesi sihlahla esimeni kwaqala ngo-1803.
Bell Grosssek
UBell Grosseki (uCampanula Grosseki) - imifino ehlala isikhathi eside efinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-70 cm. I-Balkans yileli zwe elihlala kulo. Hlala utshani obunzima, obuningi obomvu obomvu obuningi.
Emagatsheni kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-blue-violet noma i-lilac ehamba kuze kube ngu-3 cm usayizi. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni-Julayi. Amaqabunga alesi sihlahla azinzima, aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sisakazela imbewu evuthwe ngo-Agasti.
Ngenxa yensimbi yeGrossek ekhulayo, ungakhetha noma iyiphi indawo engadini, kodwa kungcono uma ikhanya. Kusukela ezimweni zemvelo isitshalo sikhula phezu kwe-alkaline, inhlabathi eyigwala, akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabathini. Abaqambi basebenzisa lolubukeka kumingcele yokwakha, ama-mixborders noma izididi ezinamadwala.
I-Bell idonsa
I-Bell Holed (i-Campanula Fenestrellata) - isitshalo esingapheli, kuncane. Ikhula kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga afana nesimo senhliziyo, amaqanda aso, enomphetho owenziwe nge-serrated.
I-Asterisk flower corolla, isakazeka, nge-lobes kahle. I-Inflorescences ivulekile. Izimbali zinkulu, kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi, okwesibhakabhaka ngesimo se-asterisks. I-blooms izitshalo kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
Uyazi? Ebusika, i-bells-hole idinga indawo yokuhlala.Imbali isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-slides alpine, ama-mixborders, imingcele namadiza aqoshiwe.
Bell Komarova
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kuphela ezintabeni zaseCaucasus. Bell Komarova - imifino engapheli. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-45 cm, iziqu ziyi-curly, i-pubescent enezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Esinye isihlahla kukhona iziqu eziyi-10.
Amapheshana aphansi ezitshalweni ziyi-oblong, ezingenhla yi-lanceolate. I-blooms izitshalo kakhulu, izimbali zikhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi. I-Corolla tube, ene-lobes engenhla, "i-tucked" phezulu, umbala okhanyayo obomvu.
Iqhakaza kungekudala: umbala wokuqala ubonakala phakathi noJuni futhi uphela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isetshenziswa ngabaqambi ekwakhiweni kwe-mixborders, imingcele namadiza edwala.
Ibhentshi ekhonjiwe
Ibhentshi ekhonjiwe ikhula emifuleni yamahlathi eMpumalanga Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Lesi sitshalo singunaphakade. Isiqu sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 cm, esisekeleni futhi phakathi nendawo iqondana, ihamba phambili iya phezulu, ukuthungwa kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo yi-pubescent, i-basal ene-petioles ebomvu ye-pubescent. Iqabunga ngokwawo lisesimweni senhliziyo, okwenziwe ngamaqanda. Amaqabunga amancane kakhulu, angaba ngu-7.4 cm. Egatsheni elilodwa lapho kungaba khona izimbali eziyisihlanu zobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, ama-pubescent. I-corolla yembali iyigqoko lombala omhlophe, phakathi kwesimo se-convex.
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela kakhulu ubusika, nakuba kuyisifiso sokusibekela. Uma kuningi lweqhwa ebusika, izimbali zingase ziwohloke ngenkathi ezayo. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, umbala noma usayizi wesitshalo ungashintsha.
Bell Takeshima
I-Campanula Takesimana - isitshalo esingapheli kuze kube ngu-60 cm. Sikhula ngesimo samaqembu ase-roasttes ase-basal, ngaleyo ndlela yakha isihlahla esinomsoco. Ubonakala kancane emaphesenti, emincane, ezinwabuzelayo.
Amaqabunga afana nenhliziyo, enqenqemeni lwe-wavy. Izimbali ezihlahleni ezincane zishicilela, zingaba izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Usayizi wezimbali - 6-7 cm, zivela kulo lonke ihlobo.
Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesithwathwa, hhayi ukufuna imhlabathi nokukhanyisa, kodwa kungcono ukhethe izindawo zokukhanya zokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala imbali enhlabathini evulekile, ungabona ukuvela kwamahlumela amaningi, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla.Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lufana kakhulu nensimbi yebell, kodwa luhlukile kumbala weqabunga: iqabunga elikhanyayo linombala oluhlaza okwenziwe kancane, oseduze ne-bluish ngenxa ye-pubescence eqinile, kuyilapho uTakeshima enombala ohlaza okhanyayo, okhanyayo, okhanyayo.
Ukusakaza insimbi
Izwe lalezi zilwane yizintaba zaseCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo sineminyaka emibili ubudala, sihlanya. Hamba ngokuqondile, i-branched. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngaphansi kwe-spiral, oblong, efana neqanda eliphansi futhi elincanyana, i-lanceolate engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem.
Izimbali zihlelwe nge-panicle, ezibomvu, zingase zibe ne-purple hue. I-calyx yembali ihlukile, i-lanceolate, i-corolla efana nomngcwabo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezinhlanu. Lesi sitshalo siqala izimbali zayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Eyosakazwa yizimbewu ezingaqoqwa ezihlahleni ngemuva kokuchichima.
Isetshenziswe emasikweni okuhlobisa ama-mixborders, kodwa kubonakala kahle kumasimu engokwemvelo kanye nokuhlwanyela okunomkhuhlane.
Amaqembu amade ezinsimbi
Amaqembu amancane ama-bluebells ahlukile ngokuphakama ngaphezu kuka-150 cm, futhi izimbali zinephunga elikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezimele zamabelleni amakhulu. Qaphela kuphela kuphela othandwa kakhulu.
I-Bluebell flower
Campanula Lactiflora - omunye wabamele abakhulu kunazo zonke lezi zinhlobo. Isitshalo esidala sakhula sibe ngamamitha amabili, kanti amancane amancane afana nokuphakama kwama-50-80 cm. Isiqu salesi sitshalo sinamagatsha, amaqabunga, aqondile.
Amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu ama-oblong, i-ovate, ephansi-petiolate, ama-petioles amafushane. Izimbali zigobile, zenziwe ngebell, zifinyelele ku-3 cm ububanzi, zimhlophe ezimhlophe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Imbali ikhula emahlathini ase-subalpine, eCaucasus nase-Asia Minor. Indawo yokufika ilungele ukukhetha ilanga.
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobo ziveza imbewu kuphela, ehlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile bese isetshala.Lezi zinhlobo zine-subspecies eziningana, ezihlukile ngombala:
- "Alba" - izimbali zombala weqhwa.
- "Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Pritchard" - i-lavender-blue. Le mbali iyona ephansi futhi ayikhule ngaphezu kwe-50 cm.
- "Cerulea" - umbala okhanyayo esibhakabhaka okhanyayo.
- "Pouffe" - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Bluebell
I-Campanula Glomerata, noma ibell ligcwele, - imifino ehlala isikhathi eside nge-root system. I-Plant stem iqondile, i-pubescent kancane.
Amaqabunga awo ashintshe njengoba ekhula: isibonelo, isihlahla esincane sineqabunga elinjengenhliziyo elinomuthi okhomba kancane, amahlathi ahlanzekile anamaqabunga aphansi ngaphezu kwamaqabunga esitshalo esincane, futhi ama-upper ayenayo i-oblong, i-ovoid shape, futhi esezikhulile izitshalo wonke amaqabunga avulekile, ama-egg, afana nosayizi kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 cm ubude no-2.5-3 cm ububanzi.
Ngokuvamile izimbali zombala okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo, ubukhulu bebell, u-2-3 cm usayizi, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence eyindilinga, ekhuphukela ku-5 cm ubude.
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela kahle ubusika, kodwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungenza isiphephelo sokuvimbela. Insimbi ebanzi ayithandi inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kwenzeka isomiso esiqine kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singasakazeka ngokwemvelo (ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla) noma indlela yembewu.
Imbali ibonakala inhle kakhulu ekubunjweni kwensimu yokuhlobisa "i-Moorish lawn", futhi iyasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni i-rabatok.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza kwalolu hlobo lufushane - izinsuku ezingu-30-35, ngokuvamile kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Kodwa-ke, uma izimbali zinqunywa, izimbali zingahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Yenza i-peach bell ngesandla
I-Bellflower persikolistny (i-Campanula Persicifolia) - lesi sitshalo siphila isikhathi esifushane, futhi ngokuvamile siyafa iminyaka engu 2-3. Itholakala eYurophu, eCaucasus naseSiberia. Ithola kabanzi ku-1554. Igama layo lingenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga aneqabunga lomkhumbi: ububanzi, i-lanceolate, oluhlaza okomnyama olunamazinyo amancane emaphethelweni.
Izitshalo zinyama, ziqonde, zize zifike ku-100 cm high. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezivela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, uma unquma ukuqubuka kwezimbali. Kuye ngohlobo lombala kungashintsha: okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezimhlophe ze-terry. Amabhokisi anembewu akhiwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
Indawo yokutshala ingcono ukukhetha ukukhanya kahle, nenhlabathi evulekile ehanjiswe nama-humus. Umsele omuhle awulimazi, ngoba ngenxa yamanzi aphelile imbali ingafa.
Ensimini, i-bell ibukeka kahle phakathi kwezinkampani, ama-ferns. Insimbi ye-peach inenqwaba yempova ngakho-ke ibukeka kahle phakathi kwemihlathi.
Broadlea bell
Broadlea, noma uCampanula Latifolia, - Isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-130 cm esineziqu eziqondile eziqondile. Amaqabunga aphansi ajikeleziwe, ahlotshiswe inhliziyo, azinamazinyo emaphethelweni, ama-top angama-lanceolate.
Izimbali zisezindlini zamagqabi angenhla, zifake ama-3.5 cm, zifake ibhulashi efana nendlebe, ubude obuyi-20 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zigcina kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, umbala ungahluka: okubomvu, i-lilac.
Indawo yokutshala kungcono ukukhetha hhayi ovulekile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi emanzi.
Ngokuvamile, imbali itholakala emahlathini, kodwa emasimini engadini ubonakala enhle kakhulu eduze kwama-daisies nama-carnations. Используется как для декорирования аллей, так и в качестве отдельного одиночного или группового растения на клумбе.
Как видите, колокольчик поражает своим разнообразием, и каждый желающий сможет найти что-то себе по душе. Главное - правильный уход и немного любви, вложенной в каждый цветок.
