I-Diasia isitshalo sokuhlobisa umndeni womndeni waseNorichnikov. Imvelaphi yasezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNingizimu Afrika, esimeni sezulu sase-Yurasi, ikhula inhlabathi evulekile eyisisekelo njengendawo eyisisekelo yonyaka, nasezimbizeni zezimbali noma ezitsheni, kanye nakotshani. Phakathi kwabalimi, kuthathwa njengokuzithoba, kepha ukulima, nokho, kunamaphuzu athile.
Kungani ukukhula izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungcono kunokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukusakazeka kweDiasia kwenziwa kokubili ngembewu nangokusika okuluhlaza. Enye nenye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo nezithelo zayo.
Lapho imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo kwenzeka kuphela ngo-Agasti. Akukhiqizi kangako unyaka. Kungalesi sizathu lapho abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukutshala imbewu ye-diasia ukuthola izithombo ekhaya kusenesikhathi. Futhi lapho kuqala isizini yehlobo, sesitshale izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo endaweni evulekile, isazi sezimbali sithola izitshalo zokuhlobisa eziqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambili.
Enye inzuzo yokukhula kwe-diasia kusuka imbewu: lapho utshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, izimbali zingaqhamuka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingazinzi entwasahlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isazi sezimbali singadala izimo ezikhulayo zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ekhaya, okuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezilwane ezisencane.
Kufanele utshale nini: izinsuku ezijwayelekile nezinsuku ezinhle kakhulu kukhalenda yenyanga
Ngokuvamile, imbewu ye-diasia ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lapho ukutshala izithombo ezweni engadini ekugcineni kukaMeyi, izimbali ziqala ngoJuni (cishe inyanga kamuva).
Lapho ukhetha usuku lokufika, kufanele ubheke isimo sezulu sesifunda esithile. Ukuba yisitshalo eseningizimu, i-diasia ithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ukutshala emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe kamuva - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngenkathi kutholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu impela, inkathi efanelekile ingaphakathi kukaMeyi.
Ngokwekhalenda lenyanga, ngonyaka ka-2019 izinsuku ezinhle zokutshala imbewu yezitshalo zokuhlobisa yilezi: ngoFebhuwari 18, 20, 21. Lezi zinsuku zithandeka kuzo zombili izitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka. Okwezonyaka kufanele uFebhuwari 20-28.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zedayasia enesithombe
Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokunambitheka zivame ukutshala kakhulu:
- unentshebe;
- uzizwe;
- ngesihluku;
- nenhle;
- Imibono C lavender Pink.
Isifo sohudo
Isici salokhu okunhlobonhlobo yikhono lokuqhakaza izitshalo ezincane kakhulu, ezingafinyelela kumthamo wamasentimitha ayishumi; kanti ukuphakama komuntu omdala kungamasentimitha angama-30. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zalolu hlobo ziyaziwa:
- I-Pink Queen, enama-inflorescence apinki aphuzi.
- IRuby Field, ebonakala ngezimbali ezinendawo emnyama namaphara apinki.
Felisa diasia
Izihlahla zesitshalo esinjalo, noma zisesimweni esingaqhakaza izimbali, zibukeka zikanokusho ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle nokubukeka kwamaqabunga. Izimbali zinombala opinki omnyama onamabala abomvu. Imbali enjalo ingatshalwa kuvulandi - iqhakaza lonke ihlobo.
Harsh diasia
Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Ekwindla yokuqala, okuluhlaza kushintsha umbala kube nsundu. Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene ngezimbali ezincane ezipinki. Le nhlobonhlobo ithathwa njengelinye lamakhaza amelana nokubandayo kakhulu, ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sangemuva.
I-diasia enhle
Le nhlobonhlobo inesikhathi sokuqhakaza eside kakhulu, futhi umbala wamaparele uyahlukahluka kulo lonke umbala obomvana.
Lavender pink
Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza okwande kakhulu. Amabhushi anomumo oyindilinga, kanti izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala opinki ne-lilac.
Ungatshala kanjani ukugayeka
Imbewu ye-Diasia incane kakhulu
Lapho utshala i-diasia usebenzisa imbewu, kunconywa ukulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:
- Imbewu ekhethiwe yokutshala kufanele ibekwe esitsheni esine-substrate efohliwe.
- Cindezela imbewu ngayinye emhlabathini omanzi ngaphandle kokufafaza nomhlaba. Njengomugqa ongaphansi wokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu nokuhlwitha, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi nenhlabathi yengadi, ukusabela kancane kwe-asidi, hhayi okunempilo kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
Isitsha lapho imbewu itshalwe khona kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu ukudala amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama.
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokuhluma kwembewu (21-22 ° C), isitsha esinezimbewu kufanele siphefumulelwe imvamisa edingekayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, okwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 zokuqala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, kuthi lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, kufanele ihlulwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Kuyo yonke inkathi yezithombo ezikhulayo, isilinganiso somswakama wenhlabathi kufanele sigcinwe, angavumeli noma ukoma ukuphuma noma ukugcwala okunamanzi.
Ukuze wakhe izihlahla, kunconywa ukuba unciphise izithombo ezikhulayo amahlandla amaningi.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela okuqhubekayo
Ukutshala endaweni evulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi engadini isifudumele futhi akusekho bungozi bokuthi i-frost ibuye. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo kufanele zijwayele umhlabathi ovulekile, ezimweni ezintsha. Kuze kube manje, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zivulelwa umoya ovulekile, kusukela esikhathini esifushane, kancane kancane zikhulisa isikhathi "sokugeza komoya". Kuzokwazi ukutshala izilwane ezincane ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuhlala kwazo emoyeni omusha kufinyelela ngosuku.
Ngokutshala izithombo, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga, hhayi ngaphansi kokuqongelelwa umswakama. Inketho enhle kakhulu iseceleni kodonga lwesakhiwo, olubheke eningizimu. Izitshalo ezisencane kufanele zitshalwe kude nge-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye namanzi kakhulu ngemuva kokutshala.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, bazodinga ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi ngemuva kwale nqubo, kukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla. Kanye ngenyanga, kunconywa ukondla i-diasia ngamanyolo wokutshala izitshalo zasengadini.
Ukulima isitshalo saseNingizimu Afrika akudingi ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile futhi akusidli isikhathi. Kwanele ukukhulisa izithombo ngesikhathi futhi uzitshale endaweni evulekile, zilondoloze izinga elidingekayo lokunisela futhi zikhulule njalo inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla.
