I-Zamioculcas kulula ukukhula ibe usayizi ohloniphekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlobisa ummeli wabo wasekhaya wase-Afrika.
Kodwa ungazami Bonisa uthando lwakho ngaye ngokunakekelwa ngokweqile ngendlela yokugcoba njalo nokugqoka okuvamile.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi luhlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo kwi-zamiokulkas noma "umuthi wama dollar."
Iyiphi inhlabathi yokutshala?
Ukuqonda ukujwayela kwabacwaningi abangenalwazi mayelana nekhwalithi yenhlabathi uma kukhula nge-zamiokulkas kungabangela ukudala izimo zokufa kwayo, ngoba lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yemvelo yomhlabathi ezimweni zemvelo, uzizwa kahle in hhayi okunomsoco kakhuluinhlabathi engenawo umhlabathi.
I-loam, eyakhiwe nge-humus inhlabathi, engafuni ukuhlukanisa nomswakama, okungaholela ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokubola kwe-rhizome.
Uhlelo lwempande olukhululekile kakhulu lweZamiokulkas engxenyeni umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathiungeze isabelo esihle i-claydite, itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe amancane ajwayelekile avela emgwaqweni ongcolile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi etholakele ngokuzihlanganisa nomhlabathi ohlukene nokuxuba, udinga sanitize besebenzisa amanzi abilayo noma ukugcoba kuhhavini.
KUBALULEKILE! Isistimu yezimpande ze-zamiokulkas isabela kabi kabi ngomphumela onamandla, ngakho-ke hambisa isitshalo ebhodweni elisha ngokucophelela, usebenzisa indlela yokuguqula. Uma kudingekile ukufakelwa isitshalo ngenxa yokuchichima nokuqala kokubola kwempande, izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba ezimele zihlukanisiwe.
Yiliphi izwe lokutshala imbali ekhaya?
Izinketho ezintathu:
- ekuthengweni (umhlabathi ofanelekayo wezinhlanzi, i-cacti);
- jikelele (ngokuxhomeke ekudingeni ukuxubaniswa nesihlabathi esihlanzekile nobumba obumhlophe / obunwetshiwe);
- kuphekwe nguwe.
Isu lokuxuba inhlabathi nezithasiselo zokulungiselela inhlabathi
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yeZamioculkas kuboniswa yinhlanganisela:
- 1 h. Umhlaba weTurf,
- Iqabunga elingu-1,
- 1 h. I-Peat encane kakhulu,
- 1 h. Isihlabathi ngaphandle kweziqephu zobumba.
KUBALULEKILE!
Ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise inhlabathi ebhodweni, umthamo we-1/5 ugcwele ingxenye yokudonsa amanzi. Lolu ungqimba luzohlinzeka ngokufinyelela okungaphezulu kwemoya emkhakheni wezitshalo. Ngokwemvelo, kumele ube nemigodi yamanzi emasimini.
Ukwelashwa komhlabathi oyinhloko namakhemikhali
Amakhemikhali ngokuvamile awaphulukiswa nomhlabathi, kanye namagatsha esitshalo - uma bethola ukuthi ihlaselwa isilwane sesicabucabu, i-aphid, isihlangu.
Ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zezinambuzane ezilwa nokukhipha ugwayi kanye nesepha kanye nesisombululo segwayi ngokuxubungula utshwala obudakiwe, ngokulandelana.
Ukuhluma kwe-Nicotine sulfate kusetshenziswa ngokumelene nama-aphid. Ukuze ulungiselele isisombululo esinjalo, sebenzisa igramisi yesidakamizwa ngetitha lamanzi asosi.
Izinambuzane ezitshalwe ikakhulukazi zitshalo zihlanjululwa ngendwangu noma i-swab efakwe ngaphakathi isisombululo se-disinfectant. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection, isihlahla sihlanza ngaphansi kweshawa eshisayo noma izikhathi eziningana zibhoboza amaqabunga ngendwangu evundiwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco akunakwenziwa uma kungekho manyolo ofanelekayo atholakalayo - i-Zamioculkas izwela ukuzala okunengi futhi ugula ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile. Inani elilinganayo lokunisela kanye nokufaka izakhi zokulandelela - asisekho izikhathi ngezinyangalapho isitshalo sisakhula.
I-Zamioculcas ikhula kahle nabalimi bezimbali, ngokungajwayelekile kodwa ngokuyiphuza kakhulu, ukufafaza ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, besebenzisa inhlabathi enezinga eliphakeme lokungenelela emoyeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
