Sekuyiminyaka, abanikazi abaningi bebefuna izinhlobonhlobo zama cherry ezizokhiqiza izithelo ezihlwabusayo ngobuningi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, azidingi izimo ezibucayi. Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zama cherry ziza kithi zivela phesheya kwezilwandle, ukuvumelanisa kwazo nesimo sezulu kushiya okungafunwa. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya ezinemibala emihle.
Namuhla sizoxoxa nge-cherry elimnandi "I-Rossoshanskaya igolide", nikeza incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ukhulume ngezinzuzo nezinsalela.
Umlando wokuzala
Ngei-ort "i-Rossoshanskaya igolide" ibizo layo ngenxa yesiteshi sokuhlola se-Rossoshansky zonal lapho sakhiwa khona. I-Cherry yahlushwa ezindaweni ezimweni zesifunda saseVoronezh.
Incazelo yomuthi
Ingxenye yendiza ikhula kuze kube yi-3 m, inenani elilingana lamahlamvu. Umqhele uhlelwe ngendlela yemipiramidi. Amacwecwe amashidi anesimo esivamile, aqoshiwe eluhlaza obumnyama.
Incazelo yezithelo
I-Cherry, sihlale siwazisa ngebheki elihlwabusayo futhi elikhulu, elizoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zama cherry njengo: "Regina", "Revny", "Bull's Heart", "Bryansk Pink", "Large-fruited", "Iput", "Valery Chkalov", "Diber Black," "Fatezh", "Ovstuzhenka" , "Adeline", "i-Chermashnaya"
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lisikisela ukuthi amajikijolo ama-cherry aqoshiwe embala obala "wegolide". Kodwa-ke, uma lesihlahla sitshalwe endaweni evulekile futhi izithelo zikhanya kahle ilanga, khona-ke i-tint pinkish iyamukeleka.
Ama-cherries amancane, anesisindo esingama-7 g. Inyama isinyene futhi iyenzi, ethuthukisa ukuhamba kwemikhiqizo. Ukuma kwesithelo kuhlotshaniswa nenhliziyo, kufakwe kancane ezinhlangothini.
Ukuthanda nakho nakho kuphakeme. I-Berry inambitheka uju nesimuncu esingabonakali. Ama-cherry amnandi ayinambitheka kakhulu kangangokuthi athola amaphuzu aphezulu ekunambithekeni kwawo.
Ukuvota
I-sweet cherry "i-Rossoshanskaya igolide" idinga impova, njengoba ezihlukahlukene ziveza izithelo. Okusho ukuthi, uma ungenayo ezinye izihlahla ze-cherry engadini, ukuthenga isithombo salo mhlobonhlobo awunalutho, ngoba awutholi isivuno.
Ukuze impova ifanelwe kahle izinhlobo ze-cherry-cherry ezimbili - "Cherry Wonderful" ne "Night". Noma enye i-sweet cherry "Ovstuzhenka".
Siphinde sikhumbule ukuthi kusayithi kufanele kube khona izihlahla ezingenhla, Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane akulungiseleli isimo, uma "i-Rossoshanskaya igolide" izokhula "ngesizungu esiziqhenyayo".
Fruiting
Umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni engama-4-5 yokuphila, okuwumphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi sokuphila silinganiselwa eminyakeni engu-25.
Kubalulekile! Ama-ovari ovela ngaphambi komhla wokugcina ngeke avuthwe.
Isikhathi sokumbali
Umuthi uqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu siwohloka, isivuno singanciphisa kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
I-sweet cherry inesikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile. Kuncike ekushiseni okuzungezile, izithelo zingavuthwa kokubili kule minyaka eyishumi yesibili kaJuni nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Uyazi? Izinhlanzi ezivela emaqabunga kanye namajikijolo e-sweet cherry yi-agent enhle kakhulu yokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ukuthela
Ihektare elilodwa lokuthutha lingakuthola kuze kube ngu 90 kg yemikhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, isivuno esikhulu esinjalo singenzeka kuphela uma kwenziwa imikhuba efanele yokulima.
Ukuthutha
Ngenhla sibhala lokho izithelo zinezinyama, Ngakho-ke, ukuthutha akuyona into embi ngemikhiqizo. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi indawo yokuhlukanisa kusuka esitsheni ihlala isomile, okwandisa ukuphepha kwamajikijolo.
Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana kahle nesomiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukuthi inhlabathi ayinakunqotshwa, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande lomuthi luzophazamiseka ngokubola.
Ubusika obunzima
Umkhiqizi uthi ukuqina kwe-cherries kuhle, kodwa kufanele uqaphele izimbali zakuqala. Uma ngo-Ephreli unayo amaqhwa, isitshalo esiqhakazayo sizokhipha futhi singaniki isivuno. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi izinga lokubanda kwebusika elijwayelekile lizogcinwa kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNkatha Yomhlaba Omnyama. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, izinhlobonhlobo zizwa kahle, ngoba amaqhwa ebusika angeke akwazi ukulimaza, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali, kulesi sifundazwe, ama-frosts ebusuku awaqaphelwa.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Kunokumelana okujwayelekile nezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukwelashwa kokuvimbela, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yokunisela. Ukwandisa ukuzinza, ama-cherries adinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali kanye nodaba oluphilayo.
Uyazi? Ama-Cherries asetshenziswa njengemibala yokudla, futhi umbala awubomvu, kodwa uhlaza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Isicelo - jikelele. Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu kangangokuthi azidingi ukucubungula okungeziwe. Zisetshenziswa fresh, zisetshenziselwa ukuthola ijusi kanye nemikhumbi ehlukahlukene. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amajikijolo anamafutha kakhulu, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa isithelo ukukhiqiza ujamu.
Kubalulekile! Iphesenti ephezulu yoshukela yenza kube lula ukukhiqiza iwayini kusuka emikhiqizweni yalezi ezihlukahlukene.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Isikhathi sesifikile ukuxoxa ngamandla amakhulu kanye nobuthakathaka bukaRossoshanskaya Gold, kanye nokuhlanganisa.
Izinzuzo
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kwemikhiqizo, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
- Ukuthutha okuhle nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo.
- Umkhiqizo ophakeme ngokugcwele ukutshala okufanele.
- Ukuba khona kokumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
- Ingxenye ephakeme ephansi, evumela ukuthi uqoqe imikhiqizo endaweni ekhululekile.
- Ukuqina okuqinile.
I-Cons
- Izinhlobonhlobo azifanelekile ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, njengoba amaqhwa entwasahlobo ezobhubhisa izimbali.
- Awuyikubekezelela ukwanda kwemhlabathi nokukhanyisa okungekho emthethweni.
- Kudinga impova, ngaphandle kwayo engeke ibe khona ama-ovaries.
- Ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu kudinga izindleko ezibonakalayo zokusetshenziswa kwemithombo.
Ngaphambi kwethu kukhona okuhlukahlukeneko nokunambitheka okukhulu okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imikhiqizo kokubili ukudayiswa okusha nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma ukucubungula. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi imizamo yabalimi yayihlose ukudala ezihlukahlukene ezizokhiqiza amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu phakathi kwehlobo, uma zidingeka. Ithemba lokuthi ukuphikiswa okuphezulu ezinambuzane nezifo akufanelekile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uphuze futhi emva kwalo, uqhube ukucubungula ukuze uthole amajikijolo amnandi.
