Feijoa - izithelo enempilo enambitheka okuyingqayizivele. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimo okudingeka zenziwe ukuze uthole isivuno salezi zithelo. Uzoqonda ukuthi, naphezu kokungafani kwalesi sitshalo, ukukhula kwe-feijoa ekhaya akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Feijoa - i-shrub noma isihlahla somndeni wemikriti 3-4 amamitha ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo siseziqhingini zaseNingizimu Melika. I-Feijoa ikhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni zonke. 
Izimbali zizitholela impova yizinambuzane noma izinhlobo ezihlukene zobulili. Ukulimala kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu - wesine. Izithelo - amajikijolo amakhulu anesisindo sibe ngu-5 cm. Isisindo sesithelo singafinyelela ku-100-120 g.
Izimo zokutshala isitshalo esishisayo
Ukukhula kwe-feijoa ekhaya kulula kakhulu njenge-lemon noma igromegranate. Kodwa okwamanje ukukhula okuhle kwalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo esishisayo kudinga ukukhanya okuhle. Kudingeka ukubeka izimbiza ngezithombo kumafasitela asuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga. 
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, isibani se-fluorescent kufanele sifakwe eduze kwesitshalo.
Uyazi? Izithelo zezitshalo ezitshalwe ngasogwini lolwandle ziqukethe iodine ngaphezulu (35 mg nge 100 g isisindo esomile sezithelo), i-iodine iqukethe i-8-9 mg nge-100 g ezitshalweni zezitshalo ezikhulile 40-100 km olwandle.
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
I-Feijoa imelana nokubandayo futhi ingamelana nokudonsa okushisa -5 ° C. Ebusika, isitshalo kumele sigcinwe ekamelweni elinokukhanyisa okuhle. Ukushisa okuphelele 9-12 ° C. 
Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ekamelweni 80-85%. Uma umoya usomile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute kusihlwa. Ebusika, kudingeke futhi ukuba nomoya ovuthiwe njalo.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
I-Feijoa ikhula noma ikuphi, njengoba umuthi uhlahlela emhlabathini. Ikhula kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini onesihlabathi nomhlabathi.
Ukulima emakhaya kungumxube we-sand sand, amaqabunga ama-humus kanye ne-sod ezweni ngokulingana 2:2:1. Ngezinye izikhathi engeza i-peat nama-humus amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! UFejojoa, ekhulela ekhaya, engatheli izithelo ngaphandle kokuba abe yiziqu zokuvuna impova. Izinhlobo ezivamile zokuzivotela: "I-Crimean Early", "Nikita Aromatic", "Kulingzh".
Ukunakekelwa kukaFejojoa
Ukunakekela akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ekupheleni kwebusika, ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuguqula amagatsha kuze kube 40 %. Entwasahlobo izoqala ukukhula okuqinile kwamahlumela amancane. 
Kubalulekile ukwenza kahle umqhele. Insimu encane ende 25-30 cm uthwetshwe ku-1/3 ukwakha amahlumela abalulekile. Ebusika esilandelayo, igatsha ngalinye kufanele linconywe 50-60 %.
Izitshalo zangaphandle zihlanganisa: i-Forster's hovey, umuthi we-tulip, i-luffa, i-pandanus, i-alocasia, i-guava, i-strelitzia.Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngonyaka ngamagatsha wesibili. Kamuva, wonke amahlumela ahluma ngokujulile aqalwa. Uma amahlumela amancane eqala ukukhula emgqeni wempande, kufanele asuswe. Esikhathini esizayo, amagatsha omisiwe nabuthakathaka asuswa.
Ukunisela
UFejoa uthanda umswakama. Ehlobo kudinga ukuchelela okuningi nokuvame njalo. Uma inhlabathi isomile, lesi sitshalo singakhipha amaqabunga ayo. Ngemuva kokunisela, amanzi kufanele agijime epanini lokugcoba kusukela ekudakeni. Akudingekile ukukhipha amanzi epanini, kuzongena emhlabathini. Ebusika, kufanele kube ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo.
Uyazi? UFejojo waqanjwa ngokuthi uJoan de Silva Feijó, umqondisi weBrazilian Museum of Natural History.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Inhlabathi emathangi lapho i-feijoa ikhula khona kumele ihanjiswe ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Njengomthombo we-phosphorus, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate (1 ithisipuni ngamalitha amabili amanzi). 
Ukuze ucebise nge-potassium ulungise isixazululo somlotha kusuka ezihlahleni ezinemibala. Ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kanye nezimbali, umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili.
Ukukhipha nini futhi kanjani
Ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka eminyakeni yokuqala 2-3. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat (1: 2). Esikhathini esizayo, ukufakelwa kabusha nokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukwenza lokhu, lungiselela inhlabathi eshlabathini, umhlaba we-sod kanye ne-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ukususa ngokuphelele umhlaba akudingekile, ungakwazi ukukhawulela ukudluliselwa. Ezitshalweni ezincane, amagatsha ayimpumputhe kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenze ngokucophelela uma uphaqelelwa. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngakunye, usayizi webhodlela kufanele ube ngu-7-10 cm ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhuloki enkuni namabhodlela obumba. Iziqukathi zensimbi zikwazi ukhiqiza, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukukhula kwe-feijoa.
Kubalulekile! Okudingekayo ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo - ukudala imvelo enomanzi kanye nokushisa okulungile. Ukupompa njalo nokugcina ngaphansi kwe-can noma i-cellophane kuyadingeka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-spider mite ebomvu ihlasela amahlumela amasha. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kangako ngokuswakama okwanele nokuchelela okuningi. Ukwelashwa okukodwa ngesisombululo se "Keltana" (2 g ehlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi) kwanele ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele umkhaza. 
Uma kunqotshwa i-pelletizer ensundu, kuyadingeka ukuba uphese lesi sitshalo nge-emulsion ye "Karbofos" (u-5-6 g wezidakamizwa uhlanjululwe emalitha amanzi). Ukwelashwa kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-7.
Imithetho yokuzala
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yiyona elula kakhulu. Imbewu isuswe izithelo ezivuthwe, ihlanzwa, yomisiwe. Bese kuhlwanyelwa ezingxenyeni ezingajulile, bebeka emhlabathini ngo-0.5 cm. Umhlaba uhambelana ne-spray.
Ngaphakathi kwamasonto 3-4 bahluma. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ambalwa okuqala amaqabunga, izithombo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene (izithombo ze-feijoa zilungele ukufakelwa kabusha esithombeni esingezansi). Uma isakazwa yi-cuttings, izakhiwo zesitshalo somama zigcinwa kangcono. Amahlumela ahlukaniswe ama-cuttings ka-8-10 cm, kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye amaqabunga aphezulu. Gcwala ama-cuttings 2/3 emhlabathini bese umboze nge-jar ingilazi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uvuse amahlumela amancane.
Kanye ne-feijoa, ama-cuttings aphindaphindaphindwa: iplamu, amagilebhisi, umlotha wezintaba, i-yoshta, i-honeysuckle, i-sea ukuvuthwa kwemifino, ugqumugqumu.Ukuze kutholakale inqwaba usebenzisa ingxube yomhlabathi wamanzi kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga (1: 1). Ukuqothula izinyanga kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokuba cuttings ezigxilile inhlabathi efanele of the ukwakheka efanayo njengoba izithombo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule feijoa ensimini
Izimila ezikhulile ekhaya ngenkathi efudumele zingatshalwa ensimini. Kudingeka ukuthi ufike ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
Kufanele ihlanganise amahlumela ngefilimu noma yenza ukushisa okushisayo. I-Feijoa ingahlwanyelwa kusuka ku-cuttings noma imbewu ku-greenhouse ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokuchelela okuningi eminyakeni embalwa uzozijabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho ngokuvuna izithelo ezihlwabusayo, ezimnandi nezempilo.
