Izilwane zidinga ukudla okunempilo, indawo ebalulekile lapho isanqante. Kuwumthombo wezakhi eziningi ezisiza ukuqinisa izivikelo zomzimba. Ukudla okufaneleyo isilwane - isiqinisekiso sempilo yakhe.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka imifino yemifino kwimenyu, kufanele uhlole ukuthi kuzoba usizo olufanayo kuzo zonke izilwane. Phela, ezinye izilwane zivunyelwe ukunikeza izaqathe kuphela eziphekwe.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle imifino eningi, eluhlaza noma cha?
Izaqathe zinezinto eziningana eziwusizo.:
- i-beta carotene;
- amavithamini B, C, E, K;
- i-magnesium;
- i-iodine;
- insimbi;
- i-chrome;
- i-nickel;
- i-phosphorus;
- i-fluorine.
- Imifino ijwayele ukumisa umzimba we-carbohydrate futhi ilawula ukudla.
- Izaqathe eziwusizo ziwusizo ekunikezeni izilwane ezivame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngoba kuphelisa indlala.
- Isimpande esibilisiwe sinomphumela ohlukile.
- Ama-izaqathi asiza ukuhlanza amazinyo futhi avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tartar.
- Ukuvimbela izibungu, kunomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo, kuhlanza igazi futhi kwandisa i-hemoglobin.
Izinja
Ama-karoti anikezwa izinja ezimweni ezomisiwe, abilisiwe futhi eziluhlaza.. Futhi engeza eziqongweni zokudla. Imifino enomile exutshwe ne-cereal.
Izilwane zikhuthazwa ukuba zinike izimpande, zikhule ekhaya. Umkhiqizo, okuthengiswa ezitolo, uqukethe izinto ezikhethekile ezithuthukisa isethulo.
Ukuhlanza amazinyo, inja inikelwa imifino eluhlaza.. Ngaphambi kokuwageza. Kodwa akufanele uphelele imifino, ngoba isikhumba sinezakhi. Izaqathe ezimnandi zingaqoshwa ku-grater noma ku-blender. Futhi, izilwane zinikeza imifino eyisibilisiwe noma i-braised izimpande. Ukuze izinja ezihlushwa izifo, izinqathe ezinjalo zingakhetha ngoba kulula ukugaya.
Ama-karoti angase abe khona ekudleni kwezinja zansuku zonke. Isilwane sinikezwa imifino yesine. Inani lezimpande ezomile libalwa ngamakhilogremu angu-10 wezansi:
- for izinhlobo ezincane - 0.5-1 tsp;
- for medium - 1-1.5 st. l.;
- for ezinkulu - 2-3 tbsp. l
Izinja zilungisa isobho, okusanhlamvu kanye namaladidithithi. Ixubene ne-beet, i-pepper kanye ne-ithanga. Ungaqothula impande ugcwalise ngamafutha yemifino, ukhilimu omuncu noma inyama umhluzi. Amantombazane angadala izaqathe ezinyangeni ezimbili. Kungasetshenziswa njengetsheyi ngesikhathi sokushintsha izinyo. Kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-3-7. Umsuka kuyadingeka izinja ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.
Ungakwazi yini ukupha izinja ezifana ne-yorkies, sharpei, ne-toy terriers ngemifino eluhlaza noma ephekwe? Ama-izaqathi afanele zonke izinhlobo. Kodwa i-chi-hua-hua, i-yorkies, ama-spaniel, ama-sharpe kanye ne-toy terriers ingaba yilapho i-allergenki kulezi zitshalo zemifino.
- Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo se-puffiness, ubomvu nokushaywa ngesisu esiswini, amapayipi, izindlebe, izimbungulu nezindawo ze-axillary.
- Inja ingase ithole ukuphuma ekhaleni, amehlo nezindlebe, iphunga elimnandi esikhumbeni nasembatho.
Kulesi simo, izaqathe azikwazi ukungezwa ekudleni. Ezinja ezimhlophe, emva kokudla lo mifino, uboya buba buphuzi..
Izilwane zinikezwa futhi ziqongwe, ezibuye zicebile izakhi. Iqukethe amafutha angu-3.8%, ama-fiber angu-15% no-11% amaprotheni. Ingxenye eluhlaza isanqante ingawomiswa, ibiliswe noma ifakwe ekudleni ngendlela emile. Inja ingenqaba ukushiya iqabunga ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo. Ungakwazi ukuqeda ngokupheka. I-Bottova igxila ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu emihlanu.
Izinkukhu nezinkukhu ze-chicken broilers
Ama-karoti nezintonga ziwusizo ezinkukhu.. Iyakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni samafutha wezinhlanzi.
- Abantu abadala banikwa 30 g yemifino ngosuku.
- Izinkukhu - 15-20 g.
Ama-parrots we-Wavy
Ama-karoti anikezwa ama-parrots ama-wavy aluhlaza, emhlabathini ohanjiwe noma osikiwe.. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise imifino ne-cottage shizi, ama-breadcrumbs noma iqanda elibilisiwe. Inhlanganisela enjalo ingxube ye-parrot izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Esikhathini sokudla izinkukhu - nsuku zonke. Ayikho imikhawulo kujwayelekile. Izaqathe zingashiywa emgodini usuku lonke. Ekudleni bese ufaka ingxenye eluhlaza.
Hamsters
Ama-carrot we-hamsters awawona nje umthombo wezakhi. Isiza izilwane ukuba zigaye amazinyo futhi zivimbele ukukhula ngokweqile kwama-incisors. Ngosuku banikezwa umbuthano owodwa ngobukhulu buka-1 cm. Inombolo enkulu ayikwazi ukunikezwa. I-hamster izofihla izaqathe, ezingayikudla futhi izoqala ukubola. Uma isilwane sidla imifino esetshenzisiwe, ushevu lungenzeka.
Kunconywa ukondla izaqathe ze-hamster ezizenzela. Kodwa uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, isitshalo sesitshalo sesigcwele amahora angu-3-4 emanzini. Lokhu kuzosusa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nama-preservatives kuwo, asetshenziselwa ukukhula nokugcina.
Ngingafaka imifino ekudleni kwe-Dlandsar hamsters (dzungarik)? Ama-karoti ayadingeka ama-hamsters azo zonke izinhlobo. Ikakhulukazi, i-Dzhungarskim, iSiriya neRoborovsky. Izilwane zidinga futhi zitshele ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi ushukela owusizo unciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela. Kodwa i-hamsters kufanele ifakwe ekudleni kusuka enyangeni eyodwa.
Izinkukhu
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-Achatina nezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi zidle imifino yezimpande? Amaqathi ngeke abasize nje ukuthola amavithamini adingekayo, kodwa futhi ukunikeza umbala ogqamile kwigobolondo. Kulokudla kuhlanganisa izimpande nezindwangu. Imifino yahlanza futhi yagalelwa yaba yimichilo noma ichotshoziwe nge-grater.
- Abantu abadala badliwa kanye ngosuku.
- Izimbongolo ezincane kufanele zidle kabili ngosuku.
Ayikho imithetho ecacile ngokuphathelene nosayizi wokukhonza. Zonke izinto ezisele ngemuva kokudla zisusiwe.
Amakati
Lezi zinduku zinganikwa 10-15 g of izaqathe ngosuku. Futhi basebenzisa izintambo. Ukunciphisa izinga lokunconywa akufanelekile, ngoba izilwane zingahlakulela i-hypervitaminosis, ukulimala nokuphulwa kwamathumbu. Imifino kusiza amagundane agaya amazinyo. Kufanele banikezwe imifino eluhlaza eluhlaza ekamelweni lokushisa.
Chinchilla
Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lezaqathe noma iziqongo ze-chinchillas lingu-4 g ngosuku. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwalezi zilwane zemifino akunakukwazi ukuwuthola ngokugcwele i-feed eyinhloko, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwempilo yabo. Ngingayithola yini izimpande ezintsha? Njengoba i-chinchillas kuyizintambo ezidinga ukugaya amazinyo, zinikezwa imifino eluhlaza.
Unogwaja
Cabanga ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukondla izimpande zanogwaja. Lezi zilwane zizothanda izaqathe neziqongo. Ifakwa ekudleni ekufinyeleleni izilwane ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Imifino ivuselela ukudla. Futhi kulaba besifazane abahlengikazi banda uketshezi. Izinga lansuku zonke lomuntu onogwaja omdala lingu-200 g. Amagundane anikezwa ama-carrots amasha noma aqoshiwe, athululelwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti angu-45%. Ebusika, kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa ukudla okubi.
Akusekho okungenani okuzoba usizo kuzoba yiziqongo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintsha enye impande, iyoba nethonya elihle kwinqubo yokugaya ukudla.
- Intsha inikeza ama-30 g eziqongweni zansuku zonke.
- Unogwaja abadala - 60 g.
Ingxenye eluhlaza yemifino ingomiswa ebusika. Uma udla izaqathe ezinogwaja, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sabo. Uma isilwane siqala ukuwa uboya, lokhu kubonisa ukusabela okweqile. Izitshalo zomsuka zikhishwa ngokushesha ekudleni.
Izingulube
Ama-karoti noma iziqongqo zinikeza izinhlanzi ngendlela echotshoziwe. Ubuningi buxhomeke ngobukhulu nobudala.
- Izilwane ezifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude noma iminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala zondliwa kanye ngosuku.
- Abantu abadala - kanye nezinsuku ezimbili.
Ingxenye kufanele ifane nengxenye yegobolondo. Futhi i-turtle inganikezwa izaqathe eziningi njengoba zizodla ngaphakathi kwengxenye yehora.
Kuthiwani uma isilwane sidla umkhiqizo onqatshelwe?
- Isilwane kufanele siswe ku-vet.
- Njengesiza sokuqala, kubalulekile ukunikeza i-carbon esebenzayo ehlanjululwe emanzini ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi elilodwa nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Isilwane kufanele sinikezwe isiphuzo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni futhi uzivimbele ukungena egazini.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, yenza ukuhlanza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide noma i-sodium chloride, ehlanjululwe emanzini ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso. Isixazululo sijojowe nge-seringana ngaphandle kwenaliti ekhoneni lomlomo (1 ml ngalinye nge-1 kg yesisindo).
Uma emva kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuhlanza kungenzeki, phinda inqubo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sesilwane. Uma ukuphulukiswa okunamandla, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula noma ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kubonakala, ukuhlanza akunakunyulwa. Futhi akwenzi lokhu uma ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-1.5 kudlulile kusukela ekusetshenzisweni komkhiqizo owingozi.
Izaqathe - umkhiqizo owusizo ozosiza ukuqinisa impilo yezilwane. Kodwa ngokusungulwa kokudla kwayo, kufanele uhambisane nemigomo ethile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukusabela kwesilwane kulezimpande. Uma izibonakaliso zendlela yokwelapha zivela, kufanele zilahlwe.
