Kungani izinkukhu zinamaphiko

Izinkukhu zihlale zidinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana kubalimi, ngoba ukuzivikela kwezingane akukakwazi ukulwa nemiphumela eyingozi yemvelo, ngakho-ke izinkukhu ziyithatha kalula izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma ungaphenduli ngokushesha izinkinga ezihlangane nazo, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa yonke imfuyo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezingathandeki ezinkukhu kunciphisa amaphiko. Lokho abangakufakazela ngakho, nokuvimbela ingozi - ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izimpaphe ezinamanzi
• Ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuphulwa
• Dyspepsia
• I-bronchopneumonia
• Hypovitaminosis A
• Coccidiosis

Izizathu

Ngokuya ngezimpawu ezihambisanayo, amaphiko aphansi azinkukhu angabonisa izinkinga eziningi zempilo ezivamile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izincazelo zaleli qiniso eliphazamisayo zilula.

Izimpaphe ezinamanzi

Uma ubona amaphiko aphansi wezinkukhu, uthinte okokuqala, hlola izimpaphe zomswakama. Iphiko elimanzi liyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ingane ayikwazi ukuyiphakamisa.

Uyazi? Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqothula iqanda, inkukhu iqala ukuxhumana nenkukhu yomama. Ama-crumbs ngalesi sikwazi akwazi ukwenza imisindo engama-30, kuhlanganise ne-squeak yenjabulo noma ukukhathazeka.

Izizathu zalesi simo zilula:

• umswakama ophezulu endlini ye hen;
• izinkukhu zikhuphukela emgodini.

Ukuxazulula inkinga kulokhu kulula:

1. Ukugwema ukungena emgumbini, nikeza umoya wokuphuza umoya, okuzogcina umswakama ube ngu-55-75%.
2. Uma ubeka abaphuzi bezinyosi endlini yezinkukhu, izinkukhu zizothola amanzi aphihliwe futhi ngeke zimanzi emahlathini.

Ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuphulwa

Uma inkukhu inamaphiko angaphansi kwesinye noma igobile ngendlela engavamile, kufanelekile ukuyihlola ukuphulwa noma ukuhlukaniswa.

Kulokhu:

• Ngokucophelela ngeminwe yakho, hamba ujikeleze indawo yenkinga. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, uzozizwa ikhanda lesithambo, ungase uzwe nokukhwabanisa;
• ezimweni ezingavamile, isilonda esinesithende esithambile kuso singabonakala ngaphansi kwempaphe.

Uma usuthole ukuphuka enkhukhu, qalisa ukulungisa ilungu elimele.

Kubalulekile! Uma le chick inokuphuka evulekile, ke ngaphambi kokulungisa ukuthi kudingekile ukwelapha isilonda: ususe ngokucophelela le mpaphe nge-tweezers, i-swab efakwe ku-hydrogen peroxide, hamba emaphethelweni, bese usebenzisa i-antibacterial agent.

Kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa, futhi ukulungiswa kuzodinga uhlamvu olulodwa lwekhadibhodi elimnyama kanye ne-adhesive plaster:

1. Sakaza iphiko elimele futhi unamathisele umdwebo wekhadibhodi kuyo.
2. Namathisela ukulungiswa ngamapayipi amaningi we-adhesive, bese ubopha umlenze ngokwakho ithole elincane.
3. Ukugqoka ikhefu ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 esimweni sokuxoshwa, futhi ngehora - ngesonto nengxenye.

Dyspepsia

Ngezinye izikhathi ku-chick, ngaphezu kwamaphiko wehlisa, kukhona futhi:

• ukuxhuma;
• ukulala;
• ubuthakathaka;
• izinambuzane ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izimpawu ezinjalo zikhombisa ukuthi i-dyspepsia, noma izinkinga zokugaya izinkukhu ezivame ukuhlupheka ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.

Funda indlela yokuphatha nokuvimbela izifo zezinkukhu.

Ukuvimbela okwesikhashana kuzosiza ukuvikela amaphuphu kulokhu:

• ikamelo lapho lihlelwe khona ukuxazulula ukukhula okuncane, preheat kuze 31 ° С. Nikeza umfutho oshisayo: ngeke uvumele ukugcoba kwesisu futhi kushukumise ukuxilongwa okusebenzayo kwe-yolk esele emzimbeni wezinkukhu. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekondweni okungcono nokumunca kwezakhi;
• engeza kokudla kokuqala kwezinkukhu zamaminerali nezithako zevithamini (isibonelo, "Forte Universal");
• Unganiki u-choki, ama-eggshell nezinye izinto zokudla eziqukethe i-lime ezinkukhu emahoreni angu-24 okuqala okuphila.

Kodwa-ke, uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukuvikela abasha, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyekeze ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesigcawu somzimba ngokusiza ukudla okulula kalula: i-cottage shizi, i-millet kanye ne-oatmeal. Zondla izinkukhu zidinga izikhathi ezingu-5-7 ngosuku.

Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkukhu zingakwazi ngekhanda abantu abangaba ngu-10 ngekhanda.

I-bronchopneumonia

I-bronchopneumonia yisifo ezinkukhu ezivezwe ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi emangcwabeni namapayipi amaphaphu.

Ungakwazi ukukubona ngezici ezilandelayo:

• ukuxhuma;
• ukungabi nesifiso;
• Amaphiko aphansi.

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibi kakhulu kuzosiza:

• i-microclimate elungile enkukhu yenkukhu: izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwa ku-30 ​​° C, i-oksijeni isenani okungenani ngu-16%;
• ukulala okuhlanzekile nokuhlanzekile.

Uma kwenzeka izinkukhu ezihlushwa i-bronchopneumonia, kungcono ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ukuze axoxe. Ukuthatha noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ngaphandle kokuqokwa kwakhe akusifisi.

Hypovitaminosis A

Lapho izinkukhu zingekho i-retinol, ziqala i-hypovitaminosis A ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemithi.

Inkinga ingabonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:

• amaphiko aphansi;
• izimpaphe eziphahliwe, ezinomphefumulo;
• isifiso esibi;
• ubuthakathaka;
• Umbono ongenalutho ngehora lesithupha ebusuku. ubumpumputhe ubusuku.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-hypovitaminosis, kuyadingeka ukwandisa izinga le-retinol ekudleni nasezingenizeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngezikhathi ezithile unike izaqathe ezincane ezigayiwe, utshani ukudla.

Coccidiosis

Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esivusa i-coccidia - amabhaktheriya ahlala emathunjini futhi abulale amangqamuzana awo e-epithelial. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kwezindonga kuphazanyiswa, i-necrosis iyabonakala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuxiliswa kwe-peristalsis nokudla okunomsoco kwandipha, futhi lokhu kuyindlela eqondile yendlala.

Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, ingozi enjalo isongela intsha efudumele, ezulu, ngenkathi umswakama ophezulu we-bacteria e-pathogenic iqala.

Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ezikhona ezimweni ezingafanele - kanti izinkukhu zizobonisa zonke izimpawu:

• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ubuthongo, ubuqili;
• amaphiko aphansi;
• ukoma ukushisa;
• ukukhishwa kwamanzi umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• umkhondo wegazi emanzini.

Ukuphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungaba:

• ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokudla;
• ukucindezeleka

Ukuvimbela i-coccidiosis ezinkukhu kuzosiza ekuvimbelweni komuthi "Koktsidiovit." Ngokusekelwe kulo, ingxube ilungisiwe: 1.25 g yesidakamizwa ingeziwe ku-1 kg we-feed, ixutshwe kahle futhi inikezwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde indlela yokuphatha uketshezi lwezinkukhu ezinkukhu kanye nendlela yokuphatha i-coccidiosis ezinkukhu ezindala kanye nama-broilers.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe "Koktsidiovitom" kudinga ukuthatha isilinganiso esikhulu - 2.5 g ngesamba esifanayo sokudla. Ubude besifundo - okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7.

Kanti, i-Baycox (ngezinkukhu ezingaphezu kwamasonto amabili ubudala) isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokucutshungulwa kwe-coccidiosis. Lesi sidakamizwa sivumela ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa nezinye izindlela ezifanayo.

Ngokwemiyalelo, isixazululo se-Baycox silungiswa ngesisekelo samanzi: i-1 ml yesidakamizwa ichitheka 1 litre lamanzi futhi ivumelekile ukuphuza izinkukhu emini. Ukuphakamisa amaphiko ezinkukhu - uphawu olwethusayo. Kungabonisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene empilweni yabasha, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kubhekiswe njalo. Ngempendulo efanele ngesikhathi esifanele, izinkukhu zizokwazi ukuvikela ezingozini eziningi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe impilo yepulazi.