Eqoqweni labalimi abanolwazi kukhona njalo izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile. Enye into ingaba i-Chernomor yetamatisi, ummeleli okhanyayo wezithelo zomnyama.
Izithelo ezinkulu ze-purple-maroon zibukeka zihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zijabulela ukunambitheka okucebile okumnandi. Kodwa akuzona kuphela izici ezihlukahlukene. Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo eningiliziwe ka utamatisi, ujwayele izici zazo, ufunde izici zokukhula.
Utamatisi Chernomor: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Chernomor - ephakathi nonyaka-ezihlukahlukene ezivumela ukuvumela. Isihlahla sino-semi-determinant, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1.5 cm. Amagatsha anezithelo ezinzima adinga ukuhlanganisa.
Izithelo zinkulu, zizungeze flat, kancane zibanjwe. Isisindo sesitamatisi esiphezulu silinganiselwa ku-300 g. Isici esikhethekile sezinhlobonhlobo umbala wesithelo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, utamatisi uguqula umbala ovela obala ohlaza okukhanyayo onendawo esiteshini esivumelwaneni esibomvu esinobomvu obunombala obomvu.
Isikhumba esinamandla sivimbela utamatisi ekuqhekekeni. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kucebile-kumnandi ngokumunyu omncane, inyama iyinyene futhi iyamanzi.
Ibanga lokukhethwa kweRashiya, kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kunconywe ibhande eliphakathi, kodwa likhule ngempumelelo kwezinye izifunda, ngaphandle kwenyakatho.
Ukukhiqiza kuhle, izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zihambisana nokuhamba. Utamatisi we-Chernomor ungadliwa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, bayothola umbala ocebile nokunambitheka ekhaya. Utamatisi ungadliwa fresh, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, izitsha ezishisayo, isobho, izitsha zangasese, amasoso, ama-juice. Ngoba ukugaya kungavamile ukusetshenziswa.
Njengamanye utamatisi abumnyama, i-Chernomor icebile kuma-antioxidants futhi inganconywa ngokudla kwezingane nokudla.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa idatha yokuqhathaniswa nesisindo sezithelo kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Chernomor | 300 amagremu |
| I-Fat jack | 240-320 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| Klusha | 90-150 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| I-Grapefruit | 600-1000 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 300-600 amagremu |
| UMongameli | 250-300 amagremu |
Uma ukhula utamatisi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zithini izitshalo lezi zinhlobo noma ezinye izinhlobo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo, kanye nezinhlobo ezithintekayo, ezinqumeni ezinqunyelwe futhi ezinamandla kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezinhle nezithelo ezinomusa omuhle;
- isivuno esihle;
- efanelekayo zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile.
With isivuno salokhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo ungabona etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Chernomor | kuze kube ngu-15 kg ovela esihlahleni |
| Olya-la | 20-22 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukutholakala okubangelwa ukulimala okwesikhashana kanye nesidingo sokwakheka ngokucophelela kwezihlahla. Utamatisi uzwela ekunciphiseni komsoco wenhlabathi, idinga ukugqoka okujwayelekile nokuphuza okulinganiselayo.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi we-Chernomor:
Izici zokukhula
Ibanga lesitamatisi iChernomor lihlwanyelwe izithombo ngehora lokuqala likaMashi. Uma uhlela ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala kungalahlekelwa izinsuku ezingu-10-15. Umhlabathi kufanele ube obala futhi unomsoco.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.
Imbewu elungiselelwe itshalwe ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, ifuthwe ngamanzi futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-23 kuya ku-25. Lapho izithombo ziphakama, lezi ziqukathi zivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukuphuza okulinganiselayo, kusuka ekutheni amanzi amancane angakwazi. Kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kuphela e-distilled.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo zihamba zibe ngamabhodwe amancane ahlukene futhi ziwondle ngomanyolo ocebile omanzi. Esinye isondlo esengeziwe senziwa ngaphambi kokuthuthela emhlabathini. Esikhathini sokushisa, izitshalo zifakwa endaweni yokuqala kuMeyi, emhlabathini ovulekile - hhayi ngaphambi kokuqala kukaJuni. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele ngokuphelele. Emgodini uthela 1 tbsp. nezinkezo ze-superphosphate noma izinkuni zokhuni.
Izimila zitshalwe kude no-40 cm, isikhala samasentimitha angu-60 sishiywe phakathi kwemigqa. Njengoba zikhula, ingxenye yezinqubo ze-lateral namaqabunga aphansi angasuswa. Amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu ahambisana nesikhathi esifanele. Amanzi izitshalo zidinga isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7, besebenzisa amanzi ashisayo afudumele. Njalo emasontweni amabili okutshala unondliwa ngomanyolo obunzima omanzi, ongashintsha nge-mullein ehlanjululwe.
Izithelo zivunwa njengoba zivuthwa. Esikhathini sokushisa, isikhathi se-fruiting siqhubeka kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla.
Izinambuzane nezifo: Ukulawula nokuvimbela
Utamatisi i-Chernomor izwela ezinye izifo zemindeni ye-nightshade. Inkinga eyinhloko ukulimala kwekwephuzile.
Ukushayela njalo ukushisa, ukuphawula okufika ngesikhathi nokukhishwa kokhula kuzosiza ekugwemeni. Kunconywe ukuvimbela ukuvimbela izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.
Ukuthola imithetho yokunisela kanye nokwelashwa kwezitshalo nge phytosporin noma omunye umuthi we-antifungal kuzosiza ukuqeda imfucuza noma i-basal rot.
Kusuka ezinambuzane ezinambuzane kuzolondoloza ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi nge-peat noma utshani. Ama-apidi atholakalayo ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-soque sopha yasendlini, futhi izinambuzane ezindizayo zibhujiswa ngosizo lwezinambuzane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi Chernomor yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, kufanele zitshalwe engadini yayo. Izihlahla eziningana zizohlinzeka utamatisi amahle amakhulu ayisikhombisa anambitheka kakhulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-pinky meaty | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink king F1 |
| Ob domes | I-Titan | Ugogo |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | I-F1 slot | Ikhadineli |
| Idome elibomvu | I-Goldfish | Isimangaliso saseSiberia |
| Union 8 | Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-red icicle | Ibomvu elibomvu | Amabele aseRussia |
| I-Honey Cream | De barao black | Leo Tolstoy |
