Ukuzijabulisa kwangempela amazambane aseLasock: incazelo ehlukahlukene, isici, isithombe

Esihlokweni samanje sizokukhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zakudala zamazambane, okuye kwazuza ukuthandwa ngenxa yenambitheka yayo emangalisayo.

Sikhuluma ngamazambane aseLasook, inzuzo ebalulekile okuyiyo futhi ukuthi ukuvunwa okuhle akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise imali ezinhlanganisela eziningi kanye namanyolo.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokulima, ufunde ngokubaluleka kwezifo nokulimala yizinambuzane.

Amazambane ama-Lasock: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Amazambane aseLasok aphethwe ngabakhiqizi baseBelarus futhi angena kwiRejista Yombuso yeBelarus neRussia (ngaleso sikhathi i-USSR) ngo-1988. Kungatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation, kuhlanganise nalabo abasenyakatho.

Libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuphumula nokuphumula, kuye ngokuthi isifunda nezimo zezulu, inkathi ekhulayo ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-80 - 100 noma ezingu-100 kuya kwezingu-120.

Abanikazi isivuno esihle kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso, kuvela ku-50 / ha amazambane amahle, futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kubalwa kuya ku-60 t / ha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikwazi ukuziqhenya ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle. Ikwazi ukukhula ngamandla ekushiseni kwama-5 kuya ku-7 ° C.

Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Funda ulwazi oluwusizo ngokugcina amazambane. Konke okuphathelene nokushisa, isikhathi, indawo nezinkinga ezivela.

Futhi nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, ezitolo zemifino, efulethini noma emgodini, emgodini, ezitsheni, esiqandisini nasefomini elihlutshiwe.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zalezi zihlukahlukene zinkulu futhi zinzima. Isisindo esilinganisweni se-tuber yokuhweba singase sifinyelele cishe ku-200 g. Ukuma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuwu-oval, banombala okhanda we-ayisikhilimu we-peel ehlanganiswe nenetha. Inyama cishe iyimbala efanayo nesikhumba futhi iqukethe u-22% wesitashi. Amehlo asethi ajwayelekile futhi ajulile. Elinye shrub lingakha izithelo ezinjalo ezingu-10 - 12.

Qhathanisa lesi simphawu samazambane, njengoba okuqukethwe kwe-starch kuwo kungafaniswa besebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Ubhaka phezulu bese ubeka. Yiba nezintambo ezinamandla kakhulu nezithuthukile. Amaqabunga amancane, abhekene nesici esiqinile, okuvimbela i-Colorado mbatata beetle ukusondela esitshalweni. Izimbali kulezi ezihlukahlukene zikhona inflorescence multi-ezinemibala nge corollas ezimhlophe, ziyaqhakaza eside futhi ngobuningi.

Isithombe

Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamazambane aseLasock.

Izici ebangeni

Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo ze-Lasok kubhekwa njengekhwalithi yayo yetafula. Ngaphandle kokunambitheka okukhulu, le amazambane ane-crispness ekhono futhi ishisa kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanelekile ukupheka cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, futhi okuhle kunawo wonke kuveza amazambane ahlambulukile nezinsizi ezihlukahlukene. Ukwehla okuphezulu kungaqinisekisa ukucubungulwa kwamazambane ngezinhloso zokukhiqiza.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane.

Funda konke mayelana ne-solanine eyingozi, izinzuzo kanye nezimo ezinzima zamazambane ahlaza, kungani nidla amahlumela nejusi.

Ukuze isivuno esihle sivunwe noma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kule ndaba, ibanga alilona iqiniso. Into okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi lapho uhlalisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zakho ezihlwanyelwe zingcwatshwa ekujuleni kwama-5 kuya ku-7 cm, futhi enhlabathini engaphansi kweshlabathi ukujula kokumba kukhula kuya ku-10 kuya ku-12 cm.

Ukuhluma kwezithelo kuhlelwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngokushisa kwama-7 ° C. Futhi, ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezimpande, kunengqondo ukuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe izingxenye ezimbili ukuthola izinto eziningi zokutshala.

Uma uhluma amahlumela enhlabathini, kutuswa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-70 x 35. Ukutshala ngokwayo kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi (kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu). Emithonjeni ngaphambi kokutshala kunconywa ukuba wengeze ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-humus, kanye namanzi anesisombululo se-potassium permanganate nomlotha.

KUBALULEKILE! Ama-fertilizer ane-chlorine aqukethe ama-fertilizer ayinconywa ngoba anempahla engajabulisayo yokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-starch yezithelo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane, ukuthi nini futhi nini ukuzondla, yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu nokuthi ziyini ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali, ukuthi ungondla kanjani amazambane kahle uma utshalwe.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo kubandakanya:

• Ukuphakama okujwayelekile, ukhula, ukususwa kokhula kanye nokuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile (hhayi njalo uma uhlala ezindaweni eziphakathi nenyakatho);

  Siyakwamukela izinto ezicacile ukuthi ngabe ukuphakama kuyadingeka, yiziphi izinto zobuchwepheshe okusho ukuthi kungcono ukufeza ukwedlula i-manual hilling ehlukile kulokho okhiqizwa ngogandaganda ohambahamba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka.

• Isikhathi esihle sokwenza izingubo zokugqoka - yisikhathi esandayo. Kunconywa ukwenza inani elincane lamanyolo aphilayo aqukethe potassium ne-phosphorus.
• I-hilling yokuqala kufanele iqhutshwe njalo emva kokuba amahlumela amazambane afinyelele ku-10 - 12 cm ukuphakama.
• Ungazikhohlwa ngokuxubha, ungaqeda ukhula futhi ulondoloze izinga elifunayo lomswakama.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Akuphumelelanga futhi amasosha omzimba akuleli klasi. I-Lasook iyinhlobonhlobo yamazambane eyokuthokozisa ngokumelene nokukhinyabezeka kwayo ekupheleni kokulimaza, verticillium wilt, umdlavuza, blackleg, scab, nematode, ne-S, M, Y, L, amagciwane, Alternaria, ne-Fusarium.

Ukutholakala okumangalisayo kuyoba yiqiniso lokuthi i-Colorado amazambane i-beetle igwema izihlahla zezitshalo. Ngenxa ye-pubescence eqinile, izimbali zaseColorado kanye nezibungu zazo azikwazi nje ukusondela amaqabunga azo.

Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene zivikelwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokufana okufana ne-Medvedka, inundu lezambane, i-wireworm, i-butterfly, i-cicadas nama-aphid.

Ukubamba iqhaza kuyacaca ukuthi i-Lasok ayiyona into eye yajabulela impumelelo iminyaka eminingi. Kulula ukukhula, akudingi ama-supplement amaningi kanye nama-fertilizer, kanye nokuvikelwa ngokuphelele ezimbi ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuphazamisa umndeni wakho ngamazambane amahle noma ukhulise ukudayiswa nokucubungula isitashi, kufanele nakanjani uqaphele i-Lasok ehlukahlukene.

Funda futhi ngezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo zamazambane ezikhulayo. Konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe besimanje saseDutch, mayelana nokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala futhi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi amazwe lezi zitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu. Futhi mayelana nezindlela ezingezansi: ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emibhawulweni, emabhokisini, kusuka kumbewu.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: