I-Fuchsia ampelous - incazelo yezinhlobo, ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Ezweni lakubo, eMelika, New Zealand, eTahiti, i-fuchsia isihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla esinezimbali zezimbali. Izinhlobo zazo ezingaphezulu kwekhulu ngokwemvelo zikhula ngokwemvelo.

I-Fuchsia ampelous: Izici zokukhula nokunakekela ekhaya

Njengesiko lobumba, imbali ibilokhu isetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Isihlahla esiqhakaza kwakuwukuziqhenya kwezakhamizi ezicebile. Ngokusho kwencazelo yabantu ababephila ngesikhathi esifanayo, isigodlo sikaMarie Antoinette waseFrance, ngenxa yenani lama-fuchsias, sifana ne-greenhouse.

I-Fuchsia ebhodweni le-cache

Izinhlobo zesimanjemanje zohlobo lwe-fuchsia, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamagatsha kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene, kugcwele. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zokuhlukahluka, zingasetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwendlu ngendlu, ihhovisi, ingadi.

Imbali idinga umsoco, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungangeza kokujwayelekile, enzelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo:

• isisekelo;
• i-vermiculitis;
• inhlabathi ye-cocout (coconut substrate).

UFuchsia uthanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha uyasha emacembe lapho evezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwamawindows akhanyiswe ngaphambi kwasemini noma ntambama. Uma kungenzeki ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanya kwemvelo, amalambu we-fluorescent angasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisela. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kusiza ukwelula amahlumela, ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka siqhume.

Ehlobo, i-fuchsia izizwa imnandi ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kuka-20-23 ° C. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke ngokuqala kwesikhathi esifudumele kunconyelwa ukusikhipha ngaphandle.

I-Fuchsia iqhakaza kahle ngesikhathi esifudumele kuvulandi, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi ntambama. Njengoba ihlelwe ngumoya, ibekezelela ukushisa kangcono. Imbali ingahlala emgwaqweni kuze kube yiqhwa. Izimo zokubanda okuhle ebusika ngamazinga okushisa ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-100 ° C futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ukukhanyisela emuva. Lapho-ke isitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula, ngeke sandise amahlumela. E-fuchsia, eligcinwe kahle ebusika, izimbali zenzeka ngaphambili.

Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, ukufafaza njalo ukugeza kuyadingeka, kanye nokunisela njalo. Ehlobo, kubekwa isigaxa samanzi esiseduze ukuze sicwilisa umoya. Ngomswakama onganele, isitshalo singaphonsa izimbali. Fafaza futhi unisele isitshalo kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu.

Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa.

Ngokuqala kobusika, ukuchelela kancane kancane kuncishiswa kube yinto encane, into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukoma.

Amanzi okunisela kanye nesifutho kufanele axazululwe, noma imvula, ngaso sonke isikhathi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

I-Fuchsia ampelous - kokwehla nokunakekela emgwaqweni

Izithombo zezimbali ezigeleza ngokulinganayo, lapho ziqala ukuqhakaza, ziphenduke impophoma yezimbali mini. Kepha ngalokhu udinga ukubakhela izimo ezifanele.

Ukufakelwa

Khulisa imbali usebenzisa imbewu nokusikwa kwe-midzi.

Indlela yokuqala isetshenziswa, njengomthetho, ngabazalisi bezitshalo ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha. Kuyadabukisa futhi kukhathaza, ngaphezu kwalokho, akuqinisekisi ukwehlukahluka ngezimpawu zomama.

Izithombo ezisikiwe ze-fuchsia

Abalimi be-amateur, kungcono ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha kwakho ngokusika. Kwanele ukubeka izingxenye zez amahlumela ezisele ngemuva kokunciniswa (15-20 cm) emanzini izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ngemuva kokuba isiqu sithathe izimpande, singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esindayo ngokushesha, izithombo eziningana zingatshalwa ebhodweni. Ukwakheka kahle kwezimpande kudinga amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-20-23 ° C nokunisela okuvamile.

Kutholwe ngeposi noma kuthengwe esitolo izithombo kudluliswa ngendlela yokudlulisela kusuka esitsheni kuya esitsheni, ngesendlalelo esidingekayo sokudonswa amanzi futhi sengezwe ngenhlabathi.

Ukuze ube nenhlala kahle, i-fuchsia idinga:

• ibeke esizeni esivikeleke kokubhaliwe nomoya;
• indawo yokukhula kumele ikhethwe, igweme uhlangothi oluseningizimu;
• hlinzeka ngesitshalo nge-pH engathathi hlangothi yomhlabathi;
• faka amanzi avunyelwe ukungena, amanzi akhanyayo ukwehlukaniswa;
• ukondla njalo, njalo emavikini angama-2-3 - lokhu kuzokwenza ukuqhakaza kube okude nokuphana.

Ehlobo, isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi, kunconywa ukuthambisa ngosizo lwe-sprayer le ngxenye engenhla. Udinga ukugxila emhlabathini owomile ozungeze izimpande zesitshalo, umswakama owedlulele ungazilimaza.

Ungakha kanjani i-fuchsia

Ukuze uthole isihlahla esikhulu, esinamahlamvu, thinta imbali njengoba ikhula. Ipinki yokuqala yenziwa ngemuva kokuba isiqu sakhiwe. Cindezela (susa) ingxenye engenhla yomcibisholo, ngaleyo ndlela uvuselele izithombo ezingemuva ukuba zikhule futhi ziqhakaze.

Amahlumela akhule kuwo nawo ancipha, eshiya izikhala ezingama-2-3 zokuba ngamagatsha. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esinamaphaphu singakhiwa ku-3-4 pinching. Kudutshulwa amahlumela avela emhlabathini.

Ukuncipha kwesitshalo kudlala indima yokwakha nokuvuselela kabusha izihlahla, akuvumeli ukubekwa kwesiqu kube.

Amahlumela e-ampel nezinhlobonhlobo entwasahlobo afinyezwa ngengxenye yesithathu yobude. Kubalulekile ukuthi amagatsha alembali afane kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sizoba ngokuvumelanayo, umfaniswano. Kumuntu omdala, izitshalo zincipha njalo ama-internode angama-3-4.

I-Fuchsia isitshalo sepulasitiki, ikhula ngokushesha, kusuka esihlahleni kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulu kungenzeka ukwakha okujwayelekile.

I-Fuchsia esiqwini

Isiqu esikhulile ezindaweni eziningana siboshelwe kusekela. Amaqabunga aphansi namagatsha esiqwini esizayo ayasuswa, kusale amaqabunga amathathu amaqabunga emqheleni. Cindezela phezulu ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okudingayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isigaba sokumiswa komqhele siqala, sicindezela amahlumela nge-2 - 3 internodes. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqu se-fuchsia sihlonishwa, amagatsha omqhele.

Isigaxa esikhulu singatholakala uma siluka amahlumela ama-2-3 esitshalo esisodwa.

I-Fuchsia iqhakaza amahlumela amancane. Lapho imfushane yokuncipha (izinso 1-3), kuba ngcono amahlumela amasha.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla zibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kombala okhanyayo.

I-Fuchsia Blue Vale

Lokhu ukuhlukahluka kwendawo yonke, kungatshalwa njengefomu le-bush kanye njenge-ampel. Amathuna amhlophe e-terry, izimbali ezinkulu ezizungeze onqenqemeni zine-tint eluhlaza. Isiketi sezimbali sihle kakhulu, i-lavender.

Izimbali zinde, ziningi kakhulu.

Fuchsia Bella Rosella

Isitshalo sinesinye sezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu (amasentimitha ayi-10-12). Zi-terry, zikhanya, zibomvu, ziyipinki enama-stamens amhlophe qhwa kanye namathuna apinki athambile. Izimbali ziningi, zinde.

Izinhlobo ze-Fuchsia uBella Rosella unefomu le-ampel ne-bush. Kuyinto engathobeki, ingakhula ishibilike.

Ibanga uBella Rosella

Fuchsia Blue Angel

I-Blue Angel yezinhlobonhlobo i-fuchsia ecwengekile, engakhohliwe. Ubungako bezimbali kufika kububanzi obungu-12 cm. I-Corolla (isiketi) yembali e-terry enombala omnyama we-lilac, amathuna amhlophe. Ngokuchithwa okugcwele, ama-stamens amhlophe anama-anther apinki aba yizwi elihle ngokubabazekayo. Isihlahla si-semi-ampelous (drooping).

Ubuhle bukaFuchsia Hollis

Izimbali zikhulu (i-7-8 cm), i-terry, amathuna amhlophe, isiketi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla sikhula ngokucophelela, sinokwakheka okuqinile, amagatsha kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zingcono kunamanye ama-fuchsias ngokushisa nelanga elikhanyayo.

Le mbali inhle, ihlukile, amathuna anombala oluhlaza okotshani asibekela isiketi esifushane. Kuhle kakhulu ekuqothulweni okuphelele. Ama-stamens apinki aphakeme asetwa ngama-anthers amhlophe qhwa.

I-Fuchsia Blue Ice

Lesi sitshalo satholakala ngenxa yokuguqulwa kokuqala kwe-Dark Eyes ngo-1954 e-United States of America. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili zihlukaniswa ukubekwa okucatshangelwe yizici zamaphasi. Zifana ne-petticoat enezingqimba eziningi. Umbala wamaphalishi u-lavender omkhulu; amathuna angumbala obomvu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezitshalweni zalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene, amacembe ezimbali angahluka ngobukhulu bemibala. Izinhlobonhlobo azimiseli, zikhula emahlathini futhi zinamafomu amaningi. Ukukhula ngokushesha, ukuthamba okuvinjelwe kunconywa ukuba kwakhiwe umqhele obukhulu. Uzizwa emuhle kancane.

I-Fuchsia Bicenteal

I-Fuchsia ampicous Bicentennial ipendwe ngamathoni we-salmon-orange. Imivimbo emangalisa yomlingiswa eceleni komphetho wesiketi se-multilayer idala umehluko ongafani nombala. Izimbali ziphakeme, kunalokho zikhulu, ngesimo sefihlekile. Amathuna akhanyayo aba orenji okhanyayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjezelwa umlimi waseCalifornia uTed Paskesen ngonyaka we-1976 futhi anikezelwe kugubha iminyaka engama-200 yenkululeko yaseMelika. AbakwaPaskesen benza umsebenzi omude wokuzalela ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulwa nokushisa nomoya onamandla.

Lesi sitshalo sakha umqhele obukhulu, onezihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu.

Okuhlukahlukene Kwe-Blue Mirage

I-Fuchsia Blue Mirage

Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa sibe sikhulu ngokwenele, ngesimo sesihlahla sokudwayizela nasezitsheni ezilengayo.

Isimango esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinyakazayo, eziqhakaza izimbali ezinsomi onsomi enamathuna amhlophe. Ubude bamahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo bufika ku-40 cm. Izimbali ziqala, ziningi, zinde. Izimbali ze-Terry, ezinkulu.

Amaqabunga aphakathi ngosayizi, iziqu zitholakala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo kulula ukuzikhulisa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngokushesha, kubusika kahle. Ilungele abalimi be-novice.

Fuchsia Cecile

Izimbali zikhulu, ziphindwe kabili, zinenhlanganisela ekhanyayo, engajwayelekile yemithunzi. Ama-petals we-wavy, ahlukaniswe ngezindlela eziningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti amathuna anombala obomvana. Izinhlobo ze-Fuchsia zeCecile zitshalwa ehlathini nefomu le-ampel.

Kuthunyelwe Umkhumbi owodwa

Umbala oyingqayizivele we-purplish-pink waba ikhadi lembali; akusizi ngalutho ukuthi omunye wabadayi bokuqala bokwenza, i-fuchsin, waba negama.

Imikhumbi yenkampani yaseJapan ENYE (i-Ocean Network Express), ebanjiswa ngokuhambisa izitsha, ayikwazi ukudideka nabanye. Umbala wabo wesiginesha yi-fuchsia.

Umkhumbi wesithombe 7 wezimoto "I-Fuchsia"

Akekho ngaphansi kobukhazikhazi ohamba kancane "umhambisi" we-Fuchsia "ongagudluli uMfula iMoscow.

Kulula ukunakekela i-fuchsia. Uma udala izimo ezifanele zesitshalo, izimbali zikanokusho ezinhle zizokwakha isimo esihle iminyaka eminingi.