Izimbali ezingapheli, ziqhakaza zonke ihlobo - lokhu kuyiphupho langempela lazo zonke izivande futhi lihlala ehlobo. Ukudala umbhede omuhle kangaka wembali akulula, kodwa uma ukhetha izitshalo ezimila njalo, konke kungavela.
Izinzuzo zezimbali ezimilayo eziqhubekayo ku-flowerbed yakho
Izimbali zensimu ezingapheli zimelelwa yinani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-intraspecific. Ukulima kwabo kunika umlimi wensimu okuningi izinzuzo:
Ukukhula kwezimbali ezingapheli kulula kakhulu, ngoba isihlahla singahlala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-2-3. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile lezi zimbali azidingeki ukuba zibe nobusika. Isihlahla ngokwayo senza ukuba sikwazi ukuthola izithombo ezintsha ezengeziwe, okuvumela ukugcinwa okuphawulekayo ekuthengeni kwaminyaka yonke imbewu ye-varietal.- Izimbali ezingapheli zibhekene nokumelene okuhle kwamaqhwa, njengoba eziningi zazo zingabusika emgwaqweni. Kulabo abathanda imibhede yemifula ehlala njalo, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izitshalo ezinjalo zizokuthokozisa ngobuhle bazo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza esihlala isikhathi eside sivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunaleyo yezimbali zokuhlwanyela ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangemva kokuqedwa kwezimbali, izihlahla zazo ziyoqhubeka zijabule ngokuqhuma kwamaqabunga aluhlaza noma izithelo ezikhangayo.
Ukukhula kwezimbali ezingapheli kulula kakhulu, ngoba isihlahla singahlala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-2-3. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile lezi zimbali azidingeki ukuba zibe nobusika. Isihlahla ngokwayo senza ukuba sikwazi ukuthola izithombo ezintsha ezengeziwe, okuvumela ukugcinwa okuphawulekayo ekuthengeni kwaminyaka yonke imbewu ye-varietal.Kubalulekile! Uma ubona izilonda ezibuhlungu ngezikhathi ezikhulayo, ngokushesha ususe wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo namaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho izinambuzane nezifo zingavimba izimbali futhi zibhubhise ngokuphelele shrub. Uma ukunqotshwa kubanzi kakhulu - sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile wokupuniza.
Izimbali ezingapheli zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu, ziqhakaza ekuqaleni futhi ziguqule ngokushesha umbhede wembali. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulula kakhulu ukwenza iningi lezimbali ezinjalo nge-flowerbed ehlanganisiwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izikhathi eziphila isikhathi eside zilula kakhulu futhi zanda nje, ngakho abalimi abaningi bathola imali enhle kwi flowerbed yabo enhle.
Yiziphi izikhathi zokuphila
Izimila ezingapheliyo, ziqhakaza zonke ihlobo, zihlanganisa amakilasi ahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali, ezingafani nokuphakama kwazo kanye nohlobo lwezimbali, nendlela yokukhiqiza kwazo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba uhlomise kahle umbhede wakho wembali ngenhlanganisela enhle yemibala.
Ukuphakama kokuphakama
Ngokuphakama, izimbali ezingapheli zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu - aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo aphansi.
Izikhathi zokugcina ezivame ukusetshenziselwa hhayi nje kuphela njengenye yezinhlanganisela ensimini yembali, kodwa futhi njengomhlobiso ozimele wensimu, noma ngisho nanjengodonga. Udonga lwezimbali ezinjalo lubonakala luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma lusekelwa izitshalo ezincane. Lezi zimbali zinesikhathi eside kakhulu sokukhula, ngakho-ke engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo ungajabulela kuphela izihlahla zazo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi okwesibili baqala ukujabulela izimbali ezimnandi (nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu).
Phakathi kwezimbali ezide ezimilayo ezinokukhula okunamandla kakhulu kanye nezimbali ezinhle ziyi-stem-roses, ezifinyelela ku-2.5 m ukuphakama; ama-sunflowers okuhlobisa, abuye ajabule ngezimbali ezinkulu zegolide ezibomvu. Izimbali ezinjengezi:
- I-Vasilistnik (izihlahla zakhe ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvu, ezenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti, zingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1.8);
- URudbeckia, ehluma engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ngebhola legolide;
- I-Veronika dlinnolistaya, ehlukanisiwe hhayi kuphela iziqu eziphakeme, kodwa futhi ihlukaniswe ama-racemes aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ama-inflorescences amahle;
- i-lavender, izinhlobo eziningana zazo ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okukhulu, kanye nokuthokoza ngephunga elikhulu kakhulu;
- I-Gelenium Hybrid, ephethe umbala ophuzi ophuzi emakhabheni ngenxa yembala yayo ekhanyayo.
Uyazi? Izikhathi ezingapheli zingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi eyodwa. Ukwenza lokhu, emva kokuqedwa kwesihlahla sokuqala sezimbali kumele kususwe ngaphansi kwempande, kanye nokudla okuhle. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, lesi sitshalo sizobe sesikulungele ukushayela.
Imibhede encane yemifino ihlotshiswe kakhulu ngezikhathi ezincane ezikhula isikhathi eside kuze kufike ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Phakathi kwezimbali ezinjalo kunengqondo ukulalela i-flaff ye-flax esithambile, enamandla amakhulu, i-sage, i-gispofile, i-silverweed, i-geranium ne-carnations.
Hlunga ngokukhiqiza
Kuye ngohlobo nohlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezimbali zensimu ezingapheli zingaba nezindlela ezahlukene zokukhiqiza, eziningi zazo ezikuvumela ukuba uthole isihlahla esisha esivela sikhula kakade. Ngakho, ukuze kuzalwe isikhathi eside, akudingeki ukuba ukhokhele. Izindlela zokuvuna ezivame kakhulu:
- Imbewu engahle iqoqwe kuphela uma ungayilungisi isihlahla ngokushesha ngemuva kokusila. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ifaneleka kokubili izimbali zasendle nezinhlobonhlobo.
- Inqwaba yezimbali ezimilayo zisakazwa nendlela yokusika, kuhlanganise nale ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuma roses. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiqu sinqunywe esihlahleni esivela ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm ubude futhi sigxile emanzini noma enhlabathini ekhethekile. Ukunciphisa kunconywa ukusakaza u-sage, adriencia, catnip ne-iberian.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, okudingekayo yi-aster alpine, i-rudbeckia, i-gravel nama-peonies. Kodwa-ke, izimbali eziningi ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwansuku zonke emhlathini nokutshala kude zingalahlekelwa ukuqina kwezimbali.
- I-root grafting, okungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuzalana kwe-poppy yaseTurkey, i-anemone yaseJapane, i-mullein. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngisho nasebusika, isihlahla kumele sikhishwe ngosizo lweforki futhi sinqume izimpande ezinkulu, ezitshalwe ezimbizeni futhi zigxilwe. Ngentwasahlobo isitshalo siyobe sesilungele ukufakelwa embhede.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali ezinjalo okungapheli njenge-aconite nezinsimbi ezinezinhlamvu kungenzeka kuphela uma izinto zokutshala zibonakala zibandayo isikhathi eside. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke bahlume.
Uhlu lwezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu: izithombe namagama
Izimbali ezingapheli zinegama elihlala njalo eliyaziwa wonke umuntu. Uma wenza umbhede wakho wembali, kunconywa ukuba unake izimbali ezinjalo, njengoba kulula ukugqoka, ukubekezelela amaqhwa kahle, ziphikisana nezinambuzane futhi zinikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Rose
Lezimbali ezimilayo ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Manje ungathatha imibhede yakho izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo njengezimbali ze-pink eziboshwe, nezitshalo ezingashadile. Ngokuvamile, ama-roses atshalwe maphakathi nombhede wembali, nakuba ngokuvamile abalandeli be "indlovukazi yezimbali" behlela ama-rosari ahlukene. Uhlukanisa i-roses kanye neqiniso lokuthi ziyaqhakaza cishe zonke ihlobo kanye nengxenye yekwindla, kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. 
Uyazi? Isikhathi esiphezulu kunazo zonke nesibhakabhaka esiyinkimbinkimbi yi-iris, engasetshenziswa entwasahlobo yonke imibhede yembali, ihlwanyelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Carnation
Lesi sitshalo sinemibala ekhangayo, eqala ukujabula kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zokuqothulwa, ungathatha inombolo enkulu kakhulu ye-shades, okuzovumela ukutshala umbhede wembali kuphela ngama-carnations. Kodwa kaningi bahlanyelelwa ukufaka imibhede yemifula noma imigwaqo yasegadini. Kunconywa ukuba unikeze izintandokazi zabo ezinhlobonhlobo ezingapheli, ezibekezeleleke kahle ebusika. 
Lily
Izimbali ziwumhlobiso wangempela we-flowerbeds, ngoba zihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga amakhulu futhi akhangayo, angaba nemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imbali ihlukumezeka futhi iyamelana nezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, iminduze ingayithokozisa ngobuhle bayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla. 
Uyazi? Iningi lethu liyabona izinkanyezi njengezimbali zonyaka, nakuba izinhlobo ezimilayo zikhona phakathi kwazo. Ikakhulukazi, i-aster Alpine, i-Dumusus ne-aster evamile.
Delphinium
Enye isikhathi eside esiqhakaza esiqhakaza yonke ihlobo i-delphinium, ekhanda layo ifana namakhandlela akhazimulayo nenhle. I-Delphinium ingeqembu lezinsuku ezide ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, ngokuvamile ezihlala phakathi noma ngemuva kwe-flowerbed yonke. Okuhle kunazo zonke kulezi zimbali kubheka inhlanganisela neminduze noma i-phloxes. Abasimili bajabulela ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zezimbali. 
I-Hyacinth
Lezi yizimbali zokuqala eziqala ukuhlobisa i-flowerbed kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zigxilile, ngakho zihlala emaphethelweni ombhede wembali. I-hyacinths, izimbali zonyaka zivame ukuhlwanyela. Ngokuvamile zivuthwe ndawonye nama-tulips nama-daffodils, afana nokuqhakaza futhi akha amahle emibhede embali yokuqala. 
Ama-Pansies
Lezi yi-violets, i-flower yayo equkethe amaphuzu anombala we-tricolor. Izimbali ezinjalo ezingaphansi komhlaba zihlala emaphethelweni emibhede yembali. Uma ukhetha i-shades efanele, i-floores ingatshala yonke imibhede yembali. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha izimbali embhede wakho wembali, qaphela ukuthi zivumelanisa kanjani endaweni yakho. Ngempela, ngisho nezinhlobo ezifanayo ze-peonies zingaqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngokuthi kufika nini ukushisa kwangempela.
I-Peony
Izihlahla ezinamahlumela ama-peonies aneziqhumane ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezimnandi - lena yilabo abathola izimbali zezinkathi zezimbali. Ama-peonies alula kakhulu ukusakazeka futhi akudingeki ukuba anakekele. Bangakwazi ukuchitha ubusika ngaphandle kwendwangu eyengeziwe. Abathandi bama-peonies nabo batshale izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezibucayi emibhede yabo yemifula, ekhangayo ikakhulukazi etshalwe ngokulandelana eduze kwendlela yokulima. 
Phlox paniculata
Phakathi kwezikhathi zokuhlala ezingenakuzithoba, eziqhakaza zonke ihlobo, i-phloxes ifaka phakathi i-paniculata, lapho ungakha khona imiphepheni yangempela yezimbali kwi-flowerbed. Uma sikhuluma ngama-phloxes aphansi, ngakho-ke nawo ahlukumezekile ekunakekeleni kwabo, futhi agcinwa kahle ebusika. Ku-flowerbeds, ngokuvamile kuvumelaniswe ne-carnations ne-asters. 
Imithetho yendawo yokuhlala iminyaka eminingi ezweni
Izimila ezinhle, eziqhakaza zonke ihlobo, zizobonakala zihlaba umxhwele nakakhulu uma zihlelwe kahle, okungukuthi, izimbali ziphakeme ngokuphakama kwawo nombala. Kule ndaba kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eminingana:
- Thatha umbhede wokushisa, ungaqhubeki indawo yomoya. Phela, umbhede wembali kufanele utholakale hhayi kuphela endaweni elula kuwe, kodwa futhi ukhululeke ngezimbali.
- Kuyinto ewusizo ukwenza umbhede owodwa omkhulu wembali ngaphezu kwezincane eziningi, ngoba kulula ukukhetha izimbali kuwo futhi uthole inhlanganisela enhle.
- Dala uhlelo lokuqala lokutshala izimbali ngokuphathelene nombala wabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lombala aluhambisani kakhulu futhi alufaki "yonke imibala yocingo." Kungcono ukuhlala ezinkundleni eziningana noma ukwenza imivimbo eminingi enemibala eminingi ehlukaniswe izimbali ezimhlophe embhedeni wembali.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha izinhlobo zezimbali embhede ukucabangela ukuphakama kwawo. Ukuze uhlele imibhede yemifula, ama-phlox nama-astilbees akhulayo afanelekile, phakathi kungcono ukufika ema-delphinium aphakathi nendawo ne-hyacinths, futhi phakathi kwe-roses noma i-anemones izobukeka iphelele. Kuhle kakhulu phakathi nendawo yokubuka imibhede yembali kanye nezihlahla ezihlala isikhathi eside noma izihlahla ezinamahlathi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi sokutshala izimbali embhede wembali ngangokunokwenzeka senzeke, futhi konke kwaqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Khona-ke okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngonyaka, ungayithanda imbali yakho ye-flower.
- Uma ukhetha inhlabathi yesitshalo ngasinye, ungase ube nokudideka okukhulu, ngakho-ke umbhede wombala kungcono ukhethe umhlabathi omnyama wezakhi zomhlabathi, okuyinto yonke intwasahlobo ezodinga ukukhululwa ngokucophelela futhi ifakwe ngamaminerali noma izindlela eziphilayo.
Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukukhetha izimbali ezweni, ngoba ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo uzothola izikhathi zakho eziyintandokazi ezivuna zonke izinhlobo zehlobo futhi ungazihlanganisa kalula zibe yindawo ekahle yokuphakama kanye nobubanzi bombala.
