Ama-apula ahlukahlukeneyo uRobin ukunqoba ngendlebe yakho.
Izihlahla ze-Apple azizithobeki ezimweni zokukhula futhi zilungele ukuzalanisa emapulazini asekhaya.
Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko juiciness kanye nezithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka.
Incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobo zama-apula uRobin ufunde lesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
Lolu hlobo lwe-apula lubhekwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Izithelo ngokugcwele kuvuthwe yingxenye yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Isisindo se-apula avuthiwe 150 amagremu
Izithelo eziqoqwe kumele igcinwe endaweni emnyama, ebanda.
Uma igcinwe emiphongolweni, ama-apula alezi zihlukahlukene azokwazi ukulondoloza izici zawo. kuze kufike enyangeni engu-1.
Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo zehlobo zase-apula Melba, Augusta, Gorno-Altai noGornist.
Ukuvota
Isihlahla se-Apple ukuzimela. I-pollinators engcono kakhulu yilezi:
Grushovka eMoscow nasePapirovka.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Robin
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalesi sigaba - ukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ephansi, ngomqhele oyindilinga.
Amahlumela kunalokho ankulu, anombala obomvu, ashicilela kancane.
Amaqabunga - amajamo amakhulu, azungezile, aluhlaza.
Ipayipi leLeaf - ephikisiwe, ephihliwe.
Amaphethelo epuleti avuliwe.
I-inflorescence isayizi ngobukhulu, imhlophe.
Izithelo ubukhulu obuphakathi, ukuma nxazonke.
Umbala we-apula uhlaza; njengoba uvuthwa, kubonakala ukukhanya okubomvu. Isikhumba sinobukhulu obuphakathi, bushelelezi.
I-saucer ayijulile, umcibisholo awujulile. Amakamelo ezinsimu ovulekile.
Inyama imhlophe, imnandi futhi iyomuncu kumnandi.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Lokhu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenziwa eBaltics ngokukhethwa kwabantu.
Akukaziwa ukuthi ngabe lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziyi-hybrid noma ngabe etholakala impova yemvelo.
Isifunda sokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo
Isimo sokwemvelo ukusatshalaliswa kwalolu hlobo - amazwe aseBaltic.
Itholakala futhi ezinye izindawo zaseRussia ephakathi.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zihambisana kahle nezinguquko zesimo sezulu.
Lapho ulungisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze ukomeze izimo ukunikeza ukuchelela okuningi.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngesikhathi sokusahlobo ziqoqa ngokwabo izakhi ezidingekayo ngenqubo evamile yokuchithwa kwezinso.
Zithola lezi zakhi emhlabathini efomini eliqhekekile, yingakho ama-apula adinga ukunikeza ukuchelela okuningi entwasahlobo.
Uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikhula ezimweni ezibandayo kubalulekile ukuthi angamvumeli ukuba afakwe.
Ebusika, umuthi we-apula kufanele uhlanganiswe, futhi umhlabathi ozungezile kufanele uhlotshwe ngamahlamvu.
Kusukela izihlahla ze-apula zalolu hlobo ithambekele ekuqoqeni umswakama ohlelweni lwempande.
Ukuthela
Lena ibanga hhayi ezithelo kakhulu. Eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala i-apula isiletha izithelo zokuqala.
Ukuphakama kokukhiqiza kwehla ngonyaka we-7.
Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ngalesi sikhathi unga qoqa kuze kufike ku-50 kilogram yama-apula.
Intsha I-sapling iveza izithelo njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi semithi, imvamisa yefruiting kanye nenani yezithelo yehla.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Abalimi base-Erudite banakekela kakhulu ukutshala nokunakekela izihlahla ze-apula.
Lokhu kuyindlela ephelele ngokuphelele, ngoba kuphela ngokunakekela i-apula ungathola izivuno ezinhle.
Uma utshala izihlahla ze-apula, kufanele ulandele lokhu okulandelayo:
Khetha isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ngezimpande ezivulekile kuzoba yisikhathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Imbewu enezimpande ezivaliwe ingaba etshalwe ekwindla kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ngomhlaka-20 Okthoba.
Khetha isayithi lokufika
Izihlahla ze-Apple zizwa zikhululekile kakhulu endaweni evulekile, evulekile. Kufanele zitshalwe ngamaqembu, kude Amamitha angu-4-5 kusuka komunye nomunye.
Akudingekile ukushintsha ezinye izihlahla ze-apula lapho utshala nezinye izihlahla zezithelo.
Setha isiteji
Ukulungiselela ukutshala kungcono ukuqala isonto ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umhlaba uzoba nesikhathi sokufudumala.
Kudingeka izihlahla zama-apula ukulungisa izimbiza ngokujula ayikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-70 no-1 ububanzi bemitha.
Umhlaba oguqulwe emgqeni, udinga ukuxubaniswa nama-fertilizer eziphilayo.
Thola izinga le-cervix yezimpande
Kuye yobudala, imithi ngayinye yama-apula ine-collar yezimpande ezingeni elihlukile.
Uma utshala, kuyadingeka ukunquma izinga lekhola lempande yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lisezingeni eliphansi.
Nisela amanzi
Emva kokutshala i-apula kudingekile ukuphuza kahle (okungenani amalitha angu-30 amanzi). Lokhu kuzovumela umhlaba ukumboza izimpande ngokuseduze.
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo ye-apula udinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
Kufanele iqale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi iphele ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ngokugcinwa kwalezi zinyathelo ezilula zokunakekela, ungakwazi ukufeza isivuno esihle ngokushesha.
Spring ekuqaleni umuthi kumele uhlolwe umonakalo.
Uma umonakalo utholakala, badinga ukuphulukiswa.
Isinyathelo sesibili ukusika izihlahla ezomile nezonakalisiwe kuyoba isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ehlobo, i-apula kuqala ifuna ukunikeza amanzi amaningi futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyiphathe ezinambuzane.
Kubuye kudingeke ukuba uhlanze njalo umhlabathi ozungeze umuthi we-apula ukhula uwukhulule.
I-autumn isigaba sokunakekelwa - ekugcineni, umuthi kufanele ulungele ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukondla i-apple tree.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu yokwenza i-apple ngalesi sikhathi ukuwufaka.
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zimboze ngokuphelele isiqu, izihlahla ezindala zingafudumala nje intamo impande.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izihlahla ze-Apple zingenye yezihlahla eziphikisana kakhulu ngokubhekene nezifo.
Kodwa ezinye izifo zingase zidale umonakalo omkhulu ku-apula yakho. Lezi zihlanganisa:
Scab. Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kumuthi we-apula. Akuthinti amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nezithelo. Ukulawula okuphumelela kakhulu ukuphalaza i-apula ngesisombululo se-urea.
Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi sifo sigcina sigubha sonke isembozo seqabunga. Ukulwa nalo, umuthi kufanele uphathwe ngesisombululo se-sulfur colloidal.
Izithelo zibola. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kulo lonke isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqoqa nokulahla izithelo ezilimele ngesikhathi.
I-Milky shine. Ukulwa nokukhanya okunamandla kwethuluzi eliphumelelayo kakhulu yisisombululo soda ash.
I-Cytosporosis. Lesi sifo sivela emangcwabeni futhi ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekubhujisweni kwe-pathogen. Izihlahla ze-Apple zidinga ukuphathwa nge-Hom, futhi ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zingaphathwa ngekhambi le-copper sulfate.
Ukushisa amabhaktheriya. Ukwelashwa kwebhaktheriya kushisa ekubhujisweni kwesilonda. Lapho amagatsha kanye namagxolo abathintekayo esuswa, kuyadingeka ukuba usule amagciwane futhi uphulukise amanxeba.
Izinambuzane zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izifo, futhi zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwezitshalo kanye ne-apula ngokwayo.
Izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane:
I-aphid eluhlaza. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa ibhakede elimele kusukela esihlahleni.
Uma igxolo lisuswa, umuthi udinga ukwelashwa nge-Bordeaux liquid.
Listovertka. Ukucubungula umqhele wesihlahla somuthi we-karbofos kuzosiza ekulwa ne-leafworm.
Apple moth. Lezi zinambuzane ziyobhubhisa ukuphalaza isixazululo somuthi karbofos.
Apple Blossom. Isixazululo se-Chlorofols sizosiza ukuqeda i-beetle yembali.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi izinhlobo ze-apple ze-Malinovka (Suislepskoe) zilungele ukuzalanisa emapulazini asekhaya.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinomsoco futhi zifanelekile ukulondolozwa nokucubungula.
Esikhathini sokusebenza kwezimboni, lokhu kuhluka akudingeki kakhulu ngenxa yokuphila okungekho eside kakhulu kwekhalofu kanye nephesenti elincane lesithelo sesethulo.
Buka ividiyo (ingxenye 2) indlela yokwelapha umdlavuza omnyama we-apula. Ingxenye yokuqala yevidiyo kulesi sihloko mayelana nezinhlobo zama-apple ze-Lyubava.
