I-potted rose iyisitshalo esibucayi kakhulu. Lokhu okunye okunye okunye okungahle kube khona kwezimbali. Kodwa ukuwuthola njengesipho noma ukuthenga esitolo ngokwabo, abaningi babhekene nokufa okuseduze kwembali.
Akuwona wonke umuntu onamandla okudala izimo ezikhululekile zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwehlathi. I-rose idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu nokunakekelwa njalo.
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwehlobo ehlobo, phakathi no-ekwindla, i-rose izoqala ukulungiselela isimo se-hibernation:
- Ngeke asakha amafomu amasha.
- Qala ukushintsha uphuzi bese uwa amaqabunga.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ubusika.
Uhlobo lwasebusika obusika kanjani?
Ebusika, i-rose ikhetha ukuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sinciphisa izinqubo ezibalulekile. Ngale ndlela, ilungiselela umjikelezo wokuphila omusha.
Imbali, evuselelwa ukunyakazisa zonke izimbali, isheshe ichithe futhi ife.
Ungayinakekela kanjani emva kokuthenga?
I-home-ithengwe i-rose eqhakaza. Isitshalo esinjalo siphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula futhi kuyadingeka ukuba sinakekele kancane kancane kunokuthi isitshalo sikhule ekhaya:
- Okokuqala, imbali isuswa kuphakheji ukuze inikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni fresh.
- I-rose ihlolwa, isuse kuwo wonke amaqabunga omisiwe namafihlekile.
- Bese uhlanza ngaphansi kokugeza okufudumele, ukuhlanza izinambuzane ezilula.
- Akukubi ukwenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela isihlahla ngokumelene le fungus.
- Ibhodlela lifakwe endaweni yokuqukethwe okuhlosiwe futhi ishiye ukujwayela ekhaya.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3 isihlahla singashintshwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ebusika, njengoba lesi sitshalo singeke sibe sesimo se-dormancy ebusika.
- I-roses inikezwa izimo ezikhululekile zokugcina: bayifaka ngamanzi afudumele, bayayinisela, futhi uma kunesidingo ukukhanya okungeziwe kuhlelwe.
Izimfihlo zokugcina izitshalo ekhaya
Ebusika, i-rose bush idinga izimo ezikhethekile. Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ukuze ikhule i-rose enempilo?
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-house roses iqala ukulungiselela ubusika, lapho izitshalo zingasabonakali efihlekile. Kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
- Ukudla kokumisa kwe Rose.
- Yeka ngokweqile amanzi.
- Susa ama-buds angathuthukisiwe.
- Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ewa, ukusika izihlahla kuphelile.
Ngidinga ukuthuthela kwenye indawo?
Indawo enhle yokubusika i-rose eyenziwe ngokwenza kube yindawo epholile.. I-Loggia noma i-balcony enhle.
Uma engekho ithuba lokwenza ibhodlela nge-rose epholile, ungayishiya ekamelweni endaweni efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi isitshalo sinikezwa yini ukuphumula ebusika noma cha.
Ukudala izimo ezihambisana nayo yonke imbali oyidingayo:
- Beka ibhodlela kude namadivayisi okushisa.
- Spray isitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise umswakama emoyeni.
- Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kunganikezwa ngesibani se-fluorescent.
Uma uhlela ukukhula i-rose bush ngaphandle kwe-dormancy ebusika, khona-ke kudala izimo ezifanayo njengenkathi yehlobo:
- I-phytolamps yokutshala izitshalo amahora angu-20 ngosuku.
- Dala izimo eziphezulu zomswakama nama-humidifiers.
- Dala izimo zokugeleza kokusha, kepha hhayi umoya obandayo.
- Ukunisela kanye nokufaka umquba wokukhiqiza ngemifino efanayo ehlobo.
- Isitshalo ngokugcwele asikwenziwanga. Amahlumela abusiwe kuphela asusiwe.
Ukushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa
Ekamelweni lapho ama-rose ashabile khona, Kunconywa ukulondoloza izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+4 kuya ku-10 degrees. Izinsuku ezimbalwa isitshalo singakwazi ukumelana nokudonsa kokushisa kuze kube yilapho ngisho nokupholisa kuze kube yizi--2 degrees.
Uma kunokwenzeka amaqhwa amancane, izinyathelo zokuvikela ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:
- Gcoba ibhodlela lokutshala ngengubo efudumele noma uyibeke ebhokisini ene-sawdust.
- Gweba umhlabathi ngezinaliti noma izinaliti.
Ungafaki isitshalo nge-can nobe ifilimu. Ukuvuthwa okuhlangene nokuntuleka kwomoya omusha kungabangela ukubola kwe-rose.
Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-50% okungenani. Egumbini elipholile ngesikhathi se-dormancy yasebusika ephuca imbali akudingeki.
Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, ama-roses adinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.. Kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula akufanele kube nokuningi. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-coma yomhlaba. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi abe ngcono.
Kuye kunomswakama womoya, imvamisa yokuphuza ingahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla ekuphumuleni kwasebusika kuyayeka ngokuphelele.
Ukudubula
Ukutshala izimila ukukhiqiza emva kokugcina amaqabunga ewa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Amahlamvu anqunywe ngommese ongasetshenzisiwe, eshiya 3-4 amahlumela. Ukuphakama kwesibhakabhaka kwesobunxele kufanele kuqondiswe ohlangothini, hhayi esiteshini se-rose.
Ukufakelwa
I-rose esitshalisiwe kuhhafu yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Okungafani kwenziwa nge-roses ethengwe ebusika esitolo. Isitshalo esinjalo, esesikhathini esandayo, ngeke sibhekane nokufakelwa ebusika.
Amaphutha nokulwa nemiphumela
Lapho unakekela i-rose ebusika, ungenza amaphutha, okuzobe kunzima ukulwa nawo:
- Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuqhwaba uma sekushisa kakhulu. Kulesi simo, amahlumela afriziwe kufanele asuswe kuwo, bese efakwa ibe ngumhlabathi wezakhi.
- I-rose ingabe isomile uma uyibeka ngaphansi kwehla lokushisa elibukhali. Ukuze silwe nemiphumela, kubalulekile ukubuyisela i-microclimate futhi sinqume amahlumela omisiwe.
- Ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, i-rosebush ingase ibole. Ukuvuselela isitshalo kuphela ukufakelwa ngokususwa kokuqala kwezimpande ezibolile.
- Ngenxa yokunganelanga okwanele, isitshalo singase some. Kulesi simo, amahlumela awo afile anqunywe ukuze u-2-3 cm ahlale kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sithandwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezikhathi ezithile i-rose kumele ifakwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-rose iphakathi kwa-Febhuwari. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, izoqala ukujabulisa umnikazi ngokukhula okujulile nokuchichima okuningi.
