Beautiful ngaphandle amaphutha - utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Tatyana"

Ahlukahlukene utamatisi kwenza sikwazi ukukhetha inketho nganoma yiziphi izimo. Abasimili abangenawo izithombo zokugcina izithombo bazothandeka ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo nezithelo eTatyana.

Izihlahla ezinamandla ziqothule ngokuphelele endle, zihlaziyekile ukuzinakekela, futhi izithelo zijabulela injabulo njalo.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, uzozijwayela izici zayo kanye nokuzikhethela kokulima, ufunde konke mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwezifo nokulimala kwezinambuzane.

Utamatisi "Tatyana": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi "Tatyana" - ibanga elivuthiwe elivuthiwe. Isihlahla sinezici ezicacile, ezinamagatsha, ezinama-stem-up, kuze kube ngu-60 cm high. Isiqu esinamandla nokuningi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwenza isitshalo esincane sihle kakhulu. Amahlamvu alula, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usayizi ophakathi. Izithelo zivuthwe ngezibhamu eziyi-3-5. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukufika kwamamitha ungathola u-5 kg ​​wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi uTatyana zahlushwa ngabalimi baseRussia, batuswa ukuba balimi emhlabathini ovulekile noma izindawo zokukhosela zefilimu. Mhlawumbe uhlwanyela izihlahla ezinobumba emabhodini kanye nezimbiza zokubekwa kuma-balconi noma ama-verandas. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvuthwa kwezithelo okusheshayo nobungane;
• ukunambitheka kakhulu utamatisi ovuthiwe;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• I-compact bushes isindisa isikhala engadini.

Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akuphawuliwe.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.

Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Izici

Utamatisi wesayizi ophakathi, olinganiselwa ku-120-200 g. Izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye zifinyelela ku-250 g. Ukuma kuyigugu, futhi kukhonjelwa okubonakalayo esiteshini. Inyama iyamanzi, inyama, imbewu encane, isikhumba esincane, isicwebezelayo. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemithi eyomile kanye noshukela kunikeza izithelo ezivuthiwe, ukunambitheka okumnandi, okucebile, okunamnandi-okuhle.

Izithelo ezinomsoco nezamahloni zikhulu ukucubungula.. Benza ama-juice omnandi, isobho, ama-pastes namazambane ahlambulukile. Ama-vitamin saladi alungiswa kusuka utamatisi, ayamnandi futhi ahlanzekile. Mhlawumbe isikhumba esiphezulu, isikhumba esinamazinyo asivumeli utamatisi ukuba ahlakazeke.

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi Tatyana esekhulile yisithombo indlela. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu iphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula. Umhlabathi wezithombo ushiywe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi engadini ne-humus, ungangeza isihlabathi esincane esasigcwele umfula.

Ukuhlwanyela kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Imbewu iyancipha ngo-2 cm, ifafazwe nge-peat, ifakwe ngamanzi, bese ibeka ekushiseni. Ukuhluma okusheshayo kudinga izinga lokushisa elingelona ama-degrees angu-25. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, izitshalo zifakwe efelini lefasitela lefasitela eliseningizimu noma ngaphansi kwesibani. Ukuphuza okulinganiselwe, kusuka ekutheni ukukhipha noma ukufiphaza. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala weqiniso wezithombo zokudonsa.

Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kahle. Ngaphansi kwefilimu, utamatisi ungasuswa ngaphambili. Inhlabathi ifakwe ama-humus futhi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingama-30-40 cm.

Akudingekile ukubopha noma ukuhlanza izihlahla, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amaqabunga aphansi ukuze uthuthukise ukushintshanisa umoya.

Utamatisi udliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile, ukushintshanisa umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali ngezolimo eziphilayo. Ukudla okubonakalayo okubonakalayo.

Isithombe

Izithombe ezimbalwa zezitamatisi izinhlobo "Tatyana":

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo zamatamatayi uTatyana eziphikisana nezifo ezinkulu: i-Fusarium, i-Verticillus, i-mosaic. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithelo kuvumela ukugwema izifo eziwumkhuhlane we-phytophtora. Ukuvimbela ukutshala kungelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinezethusi.

Ngezifo ze-fungal, i-mulching yomhlabathi ne-peat noma i-humus, kanye nokuchelela okufanele, kusiza. Izitshalo ezincane eziwusizo ukuphambanisa isixazululo esibomvu esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma i-phytosporin. Ukuthungelwa kwenhlabathi izithombo kusiza ukuvikela izifo ezithathelwanayo.: ukugcoba kuhhavini noma ukuchitha isixazululo sulfur sulphate.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo zingalimaza ama-slugs, ama-Colorado asetsheni, noma ibhere. Izibungu ezinkulu zivunwa ngesandla; utamatisi uphathwa ngesisombululo se-ammonia. Kusuka kuma-aphid kusiza amanzi afudumele ase-soapy, thrips kanye ne-whitefly ukubhubhisa ukumnika i-celandine.

Utamatisi omncane, omuhle, ohlosiwe wenambitheka enhle emnandi yi-classical yangempela yobuciko bensimu. Izinhlobo zetamatisi "Tatyana" njengawo wonke umuntu owazama, izihlahla ezincane zifanelwe ukubhaliswa ensimini isikhathi eside.