Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zamazambane ezakhethwa yiDashiya zijabulela ukuthandwa kwangempela phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi. Akumangalisi, ngoba unamakhono nezimfanelo eziningi ezibalulekile.
Izikhathi zokuvuthwa kakhulu, ukumelana nesomiso nokumelana nokulimala komshini, kanye nokunambitheka okuhle, futhi ngokujwayelekile, izimfanelo eziphezulu zabathengi - konke okuphathelene naye.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi amazambane ama-super-early Riviera, yiziphi izici abanakho nokuthi iziphi ezingakhuliswa ngempumelelo kuzo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Umfula |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | ukuphikisana ngokungafani nesomiso nomonakalo womshini |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-40-80 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 12-16% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 100-180 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 8-12 |
| Ukuthela | kuze kube ngu-450 kg / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | Ukunambitheka okuhle, emva kokupheka inyama kuyabuhlungu |
| I-Recumbency | 94% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ukukhanya okuphuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Ephakathi |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukuzwela isikhala, isivuno sekwephuzile singathinteka ukulimala okwesikhashana |
| Izici zokukhula | Kunconywa ukuba zihlume futhi zitshale enhlabathini evuthayo, zifaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we-nitrogen equkethe umhlabathi; ukuchelela kuphela ngesomiso, izihlahla aziqhakazi, ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zandisa isivuno esingaphezu kwesigamu |
| Umsunguli | I-Agrico (Netherlands) |
Izici
I-Riviera i-potato esanda kuvuthwa, evulelwe eNetherlands, ehlonywe ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezimoya zomoya. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyalinywa ikakhulukazi eMoldova, e-Ukraine naseRussia. Indlela yokutshala amazambane okuqala ngokunembile nokuthi yimaphi amazwe ahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwalokhu yemifino, funda izihloko ezithintekayo kwiwebsite yethu.
I-Riviera inezimfanelo nezici ezilandelayo.:
- Precocity. Izilimo eziyizigaxa sezivele zithole isisindo somkhiqizo ngosuku lwama-40 emva kwamahlumela.
- Ukukhiqiza Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophakeme futhi ozinzile.. Ngosuku lwama-35, isivuno sifike kumathani angu-28 ngehora elilodwa lomhlaba, futhi ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo amathani angu-45 ngehektare ngalinye.
- Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso. Imifino yamazambane yama Riviera ikhiqiza isivuno esihle kunazo zonke ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwayo ekuqaleni, amazambane anesikhathi sokuqoqa isivuno ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi esishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande elinamandla luzimela ngokuzimela luhlinzeka yonke indawo ehlathini. Lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukukhulisa uMfula ezindaweni ezishisayo.
- Izidingo zomhlabathi. Inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu nalezi zinhlobonhlobo ingumhlabathi wokuthungwa okulula.
- Isicelo. Kufaneleka kokubili isitoreji esincane nesikhathi eside..
- Ukudla. Uma uhlola ngesilinganiso esikhombisa ama-point, ukunambitheka kufikela ku-4.8.
- Ukumelana nokulimala. Izinhlobonhlobo azizweli ukulimala kwemishini - lapho kuvuna, ama-87-92% wezilimo eziyizigaxa agcina ubuqotho.
- Izifo zokuphikisa. Umfula sredneustoychiv umdlavuza pathogen, viral amazambane izifo, amazambane nematode. Ukuzwela ukukhwehlela, ukuvuna okuvame ukufinyeleleka ekubhebhethekeni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namaqabunga.
- Isitoreji Ikhwalithi yezilimo eziyizigaxa zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuvuna esikhathini esikude.
Izici zokubukeka:
- Izitshalo ezide (75-85 cm), ziqondile.
- Ubamba uhlelo oluqinile olunamandla, oluqinile.
- Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhulu, ama-wavy emaphethelweni.
- Esinye isihlahla sinika izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaba ngu-10-12.
- Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi (asinaso isikhathi), kodwa uma kuvela ukuqhakaza, ungabona amathanga e-red-purple hue.
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno kanye nenqwaba yezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane kanye nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukukhiqiza (kg / ha) | Ubuningi bempahla yezilimo eziyizigaxa (gr) |
| Lilea | kufika ku-670 | 100-200 |
| I-handsome | 169-201 (esiphezulu - 280) | 90-165 |
| Ladoshka | kuze kube ngu-450 | 180-250 |
| I-Jelly | kuze kube ngu-550 | 85-135 |
| Gourmet | 350-400 | 90-110 |
| Fantasy Red | 260-380 | 90-140 |
| Nkosi yama-expanses | kuze kube ngu-700 | 80-120 |
| Ubunkungu bukaLilac | 180-310 (esiphezulu 490) | 90-160 |
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Izinhlobo zezolimo ze-Agrotechnika ezijwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane kulezi ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbewu.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu.:
- Beka amazambane ekamelweni elifudumele, elihle kakhulu isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-5-15, ekushiseni kwe + 12 ... +15 degrees.
- Indlela ephakeme kakhulu yokwandisa isikhathi sokuhluma isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-60.
Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni okungcono kokuhluma nezimpande zempande. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazambane okuhlwanyela kumele aphendulwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze ukukhanya kuwuhlanye ngokulinganayo.
Kungcono ukutshala amazambane kulezo zindawo ezifudumele kakhulu futhi ngaphambi kokuba zome amanzi. futhi ususe ikhava yeqhwa. Indawo lapho amazambane e-Riviera azohlwanyelwa khona kufanele avikelwe emakhazeni.
Ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuhluma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuvumela amahlumela okuqala. Ukuze ukuhlwanyela kufanele kukhethwe amazambane ngaphandle kokulimala kanye frostbite.
Kubalulekile: ngoba kusuke kudala kuyadingeka ukhethe amazambane omazungeze ngesisindo sika-30-70 g. Amazambane amakhulu ahlwanyelayo anganciphisa isivuno esinganiselwa ku-60%!
Kunconywa izinhlobo zezitshalo zamazambane ukuze zitshalwe ngaphansi kwe-35x90 scheme, okungukuthi, ibanga phakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe ngu-35 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa engu-90 cm.
Ukusabalalisa imbewu kufanele ihlume kuze kube nokujula ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo (5-6 cm).
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu samazambane kuwuphawu lokugcina. Etafuleni elingezansi ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa le nkomba ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuzithoba |
| I-Labella | 98% |
| Veneta | 87% |
| I-Lemongrass | 90% |
| Isibindi | 91% |
| I-Mozart | 92% |
| Queen Anne | 92% |
| Sifra | 94% |
| Ariel | 94% |
| I-Tuscany | 93% |
| Serpanok | 94% |
Umanyolo
Umfula, njengezo zonke izinhlobo zamazambane zakuqala, udinga izithako eziningana zamaminerali. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umquba omanzi owela kalula ohlelweni lwezintambo zezitshalo.. Ungasebenzisa ufulawa wama dolomite, okumele wenziwe ngenani lama-50 g / imitha yesikwele.
Mayelana nokuthi uzondla kanjani amazambane, nini ukukwenza kahle uma utshalwa, funda izinto ezikhethekile zesayithi.
Siphinde sinikeze ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokupuniza amazambane kanye nokusebenzisa ama-fungicide, ukubulala ukhula, kanye nezinambuzane lapho zikhulayo.Funda konke mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokulimaza abangayenza emifino yakho.
Ukunakekela
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamazambane, i-Riviera idinga ukukhulula inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yokuqeda ukhula futhi ukhulule ungqimba olungenhla, olukhishwa ngemva kwemvula futhi luphazamise ukuhlinzeka kwe-oksijini yenhlabathi.
Ukukhululeka kwenziwa ngemuva kwesonto nengxenye ngemuva kokutshala, bese kuthi omunye ngesonto emva kwenqubo yokuqala futhi ukukhishwa kokugcina kukhishwa ngemva kokusuka kokuqala. Ungasebenzisa indlela enjalo ye-agrotechnical njenge-mulching. Ukuphuza amazambane I-Riviera ingenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphansi kwesomiso. Uma isimo sezulu singenxa yemvula, ukuchelela okwengeziwe akudingeki.
Ukuhlakulela amazambane kusho ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Sikulungiselele uchungechunge lwezinto eziphathelene nobuchwepheshe beDutch, kanye nokukhula ngaphansi komsila, kuzikhwama noma emiphongolweni.
Futhi kuzoba usizo mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane, ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe isitoreji sasebusika esiphumelele, yimiphi imigomo nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebhokisini.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Vector | I-Gingerbread Man | I-giant |
| I-Mozart | Ithebula | I-Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| I-Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Ubunkungu bukaLilac |
| I-Crane | Santa | I-Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Desiree |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | I-Aurora | Bonisa | Isivunguvungu | I-Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Umlutha | I-Krone | I-Breeze |
