Phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini, i-dracaenas ithandwa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singokwalabo mndeni njengezitshalo ze-Agave futhi sikhula endle, njengombuso, ngesimo semithi noma izihlahla ezinomsoco.
UDracaena weza kithi evela emazweni angaseningizimu - bona isakazeke kuwo izifunda ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Asia, e-Australia naseCanary Islands.
Incazelo
Ngokuvamile u-Dratzenu Hooker udalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinezimo ezidalwa ngokukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo singakhula kuze kube ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi i-trunk ingahlukanisa. Amaqabunga eDrakena Hooker anesikhumba, esincane kancane phansi, kanti ubude bawo buhlukahluka ngamamitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-80.
Amahlamvu kulezi zinyama, i-dracenas ibonakala ngamaphethelo amhlophe, futhi umvuthwandaba obonakalayo ukhona endaweni engaphansi kweqabunga.
Umgqomo i-branched, njenge-inflorescence ene-panicle.
Le nguqulo ye-dracaena ithola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umhloli wamazwe waseBrithani uJoseph Dalton Hooker.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Uma unakekela i-dragonfly Hooker, kufanelekile ukucabangela inamba yemithetho ekunakekelweni, okuyinto ekhathazayo, empeleni, bonke abameleli balezi zinhlobo.
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi i-dracaena - isitshalo se-photophilous, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile (lingabangela ukutholakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene).
Uma endlini yakho i-dracaena isesiteleni, kufanele ivikelwe ekukhanyeni ngendwangu.
Ngalokhu ukuba khona komthunzi noma emthunzini ongakhethi kuzothinta isitshalo ngokungalungile. Umnikazi kufanele aqaphele izinguquko ezincane kakhulu kumbala weqabunga, futhi noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kungabonisa izinkinga.
Isimo esibalulekile sokugcina sigxile ekunkcenkcesheni, okumele kukhawulwe ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika - akuvumelekile ukuba kunqotshwe i-substrate, okungaholela ekuqandeni kwezimpande.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ukuthenga i-Dracene Hooker, zama ngokulungile unqume endaweni indawo yayo endlini, unikezwe zonke izicabha zokukhanyisa nokushisa.
Akufanele ubeke ngokushesha isitshalo eceleni kwabanye, kungcono ukuhlela "ukuhlukaniswa" okuncane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma emva kwalokhu amaqabunga engabonakali izimpawu zokugula, khona-ke ungabeka ngokuphepha imbali endlini yakho yokushisa ekhaya.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Dracaena Hooker, njengabo bonke abantu, ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, ngenkathi ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa i-dracaena iyisitshalo esithandayo, kodwa ayikho. Ekhoneni elimnyama, uqala ukufa.
Izobe zilungile ubusika ukuhambisa isitshalo eduze kwefasitela, kusukela ukukhanyisa ebusika akwanele.
Futhi uma kungenzeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, kuyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu, njengoba i-dracaena izwa kahle ezimweni ezinjalo.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okunethezeka kakhulu ngoba ukugcinwa kukaDrakena Hooker kuyoba khona uhla olulandelayo: kusuka ku +10 kuya ku-12 ° C ebusika futhi kusuka e-+18 kuya ku-25 ° C ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dracaena Hooker ingokwezilwane ezihlala njalo ze-dracaena futhi ikhula kahle emoyeni, into eyinhloko ukuthi isitshalo sivaliwe kusuka kumashidi.
Umswakama womoya
Isitshalo samadrako kaHooker singabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenasisekelo, it imelana nomoya owomile, kodwa ehlobo kunconywa ukuba uhlakulele amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile nge-atomizer, ikakhulukazi mayelana namagumbi okushisa okuphakathi.
Lesi sitshalo siyobonga uma ngezinye izikhathi uzoyihlela ukushisa okufudumele okuzosiza ukususa uthuli nokuvuselela amaqabunga.
Ukunisela
Ukuze unikeze i-Dratzena Hooker yakho ngezimo ezikhululekile zokuboshwa, kufanele unake izinga lokuswakama kwe-substrateokuyinto kufanele ibe ngokulinganisela ezinomanzi futhi kungenjalo icala swampy. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.
Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube mncane, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphuza ngokufanele nokupompa okuvamile kuyimfuneko yokuphila okuphephile kukaDrakesen Hooker kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Izimbali
Izimbali zanoma iyiphi i-dracaena i-rarityfuthi iDracaena Hooker akuyona into lapha. Uma lesi sitshalo sesibhekene nokucindezeleka, singakwazi ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane nezingaqondakali, ziqoqwe ngama-panicles noma ama-inflorescences amancane. Umbala wezimbali, njengombuso, uhluka kusuka ezimhlophe kuya kumbala ophuzi noma okhanyayo.
Ukuze uthole i-ovary yenzalo, ungenza impova yakho usebenzisa i-brush evamile, futhi kungcono ukuyenza ekuseni. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiphelile, kubalulekile ukuthi uqede ngokucophelela ama-inflorescences ezimbali.
Umquba (ukugqoka)
Esikhathini sokukhula okukhuthele kakhulu, okuyinto e-Draceni Hooker kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza izitshalo njalo emva kwamasonto amabili ngeziqu ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Yonke isikhathi esivumelwane ngaso sonke isikhathi samukelekile ukunikeza inyoka-inzalo hhayi njalo.
Ukufakelwa
I-dracaena omdala yokutshala kabusha ingenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili - entwasahlobo, noma unyaka ngamunye, uma isundu sakho sisese "selusha" noma sikhula ngokushesha.
Ukutshala izihlahla kanje: faka amanzi (amatshe amancane, ama-shards) ebhodweni elikhudlwana, ingxube ye-peat-clay nge-inclusions yama-humus, amaqabunga, isihlabathi esihlabayo sithwala phezulu.
Kungcono umsele usuqedile, ngcono isitshalo sizozizwa.
Ukukhula
Ungakhula i-dracaena, kufaka phakathi i-Dracula, i-Hooker, nakuyo imbewu, okungenzeka ukuthi ithengwe ezitolo zezimbali, nakuba zingekho kakhulu. Thenga imbewu okungcono etshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhamba amahora angu-24 ku-"Zircon" noma "i-Epin".
Uma wakwazi ukukhulisa imbewu ngokwakho, emva kokuguga kuyadingeka ukuba ususe ngokucophelela umquba bese uwahlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ukuze ulungise i-substrate, kufanele uhlanganise umhlabathi nesihlabathi esivunyiwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, noma usebenzise inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile i-dracaena.
Lapho ufika endaweni engaphansi komhlaba kuyoba nelungelo lokusebenzisa amathangi anezimbobo zamanzi ezenziwe kuwookuyinto kumele idluliselwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo futhi igcwele ifilimu phezulu.
Ukuzala
I-Dracene ye-hooker ingahle isakazwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi wonke umuntu angakhetha okufaneleke kakhulu ngokwabo. Isimo esikhulu - ukuhambisana nezimo zokushisa nemiswakama. Ngokuvamile, i-dracaena ikhiqizwa yi-cuttings ephezulu - inqamula phezulu isitshalo esidala iphinde isiphume emhlabathini ngosizo lwamanyolo nokushisa.
Kukhona indlela yokusakazwa ngokubeka - kusukela engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo, izakhiwo zomoya zitholakala, ezikhishwa kamuva ukuze kufike indawo ehlukile. Akuvamile ukuthi indlela yokuphuma kwe-dracaena yizingxenye ze-stem, lapho izingcezu ezincane zesitshalo zikhonza njengezicucu kanye nezimpande ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Ayikho yalezi zindlela ezinoma iyiphi into eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo.
Isithombe
I-Dracaena Hooker: isithombe sesitshalo esidumile.
Izithelo kanye nesicelo sabo
Ngisho naphakathi kwabalimi bembali abanolwazi, ukudideka kuvame ukuvela lapho izithelo ze-dracaena ziphazamisa izithelo zesitshalo esihlobene eduze uCordilin. Umehluko wabo omkhulu ilele ukuthi i-dracaena inesithombo esisodwa kwezidleke ezintathu zesithelo.
Futhi isithelo ngokwawo sinokuma kweberry. I-Dracaena ikhula kakhulu, izithelo zivuthiwe, futhi imbewu isetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngezo zonke izimo zokunakekelwa, awukwazi ukukhathazeka mayelana ne-dragon dragon, ngoba zivame kakhulu ukugula. Izinkinga ezinkulu zingabangelwa ukuphuza okunganele, okungaqala ukuma amaqabunga, noma ilanga eliqondile elibangela ukushisa.
Lezi izinkinga zixazululwa yi kushintshela indlela yokuchelela nokuhambisa isitshalo endaweni elula kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile isitshalo se-dragon sithinteka yi-scythe noma isicabucabu. Ungasusa isihlangu ngamanzi asozini kanye nezinambuzane, futhi ungasusa umuthi wesicabucabu kuphela ngosizo lwe-acaricides.
Isiphetho
I-Dracaena - lesi sitshalo asithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali baseRashiya. Uyakhethwa ngokuba ubukeka obuhle futhi kufana nesundu somuthiNgaphezu kwalokho, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amaningana ekuphakameni, futhi ukunakekela akudingi imizamo emnandi.
Umsebenzi walo wokuhlobisa awukwaziki., ngoba noma iyiphi ingaphakathi iyozuza uma ihlotshiswe ngesitshalo esinjalo esichazayo.
