I-tile ye-geranium ehle - incazelo, izinhlobo kanye nezithombe zabo, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza ekhaya

I-Geranium, ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo nokungahloniphi ekunakekeleni, yathola ukuthandwa ezweni lethu isikhathi eside.

Kwabaningi, lesi sitshalo sihlotshaniswa nendlu kagogo noma umama, cishe wonke umuntu uyakhumbula ukubonakala kwawo nokuphunga kwamaqabunga kusukela ebuntwaneni.

I-tulip i-geranium namuhla ihlala ingavamile, kodwa izimbali ezingavamile, eziqoqiwe ezinhlotsheni ezincane, ama-inflorescences, izimbali ezicebile unyaka wonke zibangela ukunakwa okukhudlwana kwabalimi be-amateur. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sitshalo, ubone ukuthi izimbali zalo zibukeka kanjani njengezithuthukiso esithombeni.

Incazelo kanye nomlando wokubukeka

I-tulip yeGeranium ingeyomndeni wegeranium, umehluko walo omkhulu kusuka ku-geranium evamile emincane, engaphezu kwamamentimitha, imibala efana nezicubu ezingavulwa, zihlangene zibe yi-inflorescences, lapho kungaba khona izimbali ezingu-30-50.

Izimbali ezingavamile kanye nezimbali eziningi ezikwazi ukugcina unyaka wonke yizindawo eziyinhloko lapho lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibaluleka khona.

Umbala wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-tulip geraniums zihluka kusuka ebomini kuya kumaroni, ingxenye yangaphakathi ye-corolla ivame ukugqama ngokugqamile ngaphezu kweyodwa.

Uhlobo olufanayo lwe-geranium lwaluvuthwa emkhakheni wangasese womndeni wase-Andrea e-USA, eBoston ngo-1966 futhi wabizwa ngokuthi uPatricia Andrea. Kodwa phakathi kwabalimi kukhona impikiswano mayelana nemvelaphi, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-geranium enemibala engavamile yayiwumphumela wokuguquka kwezinhlekelele ezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ejwayelekile.

Abalimi bomndeni we-Andrea bakwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningana, okusho ngokweziko zathola amagama abesifazane abakwa-Andrea umndeni. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kunzima ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile samacembeokwenza kube nzima ukuthola ama-pistils namagundane.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezinhlobo ezidumile

Azikho izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, zonke zihlangene ngendlela engavamile yembali, izikhala zazo ezivaliwe njenge-budge ye-tulip. I-Inflorescences ibukeka njengesixhashana esincane sama-tulips angu-30-50. Umbala we-tulip geraniums uhlukile, ungaba ngobumnene i-pink kanye ne-burgundy, kukhona kokubili izitshalo ezide, kuze kube ngu-80 cm, futhi ezincane, amacembe angaba bushelelezi kanye nemiphetho ye-terry.

Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo eziyishumi nane ze-tulip geraniums.. Inkimbinkimbi ye-hybridization yalezi zinhlobo ezimayelana nesakhiwo sembali. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka kanye nombala wezimbali, inqwaba yamacembe, ubukhulu besitshalo, ukuma nombala wamaqabunga.

Izinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke kuze kube yimanje nezithombe zabo

IsiHelma

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescences amakhulu, eziqoqa izimbali ezingamashumi amane ze-orange.

Conny

Isitshalo esincane ngokuphakama nobubanzi ngezimbali ezine-oblong zombala obomvu obomvu kanye nezimbali eziqoshiwe ezi-emerald.

U-Emma fran bengstbo

Ikhula kuze kube ngu-80 cm, unezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zombala obomvana obomvu kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenziwa kancane kancane.

UPatricia Andrea

Isitshalo esiphakathi, izimbali zombala obomvu-obomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga, i-emerald emnyama nemiphetho eqoshiwe.

I-pandora ebomvu

I-Geranium enezimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvu ezinezimvu ezibomvu, ezibuthene ezincane ze-inflorescences, amaqabunga e-emerald color velvety.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa komhlaba nokuya ekhaya

Konke i-geranium tulip, kanye nezihlobo zakhe, ukungathobeki, kodwa uma izimo zokuboshwa zingagcinwa, zingase zilahlekelwe yinto engavamile; izimbali zalo zizothatha uhlobo lwe-geranium evamile, ikakhulukazi, ukushisa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kungase kusebenze.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungabangela ukuthi iziqu zesitshalo ziyokwelula, amaqabunga azophenduleka, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sizofinyelelwa, futhi amafihlethi angeke athole nhlobo.

Ukushisa

I-Geranium iyazwela ekushintsheni okushisa okusheshayo.okulungile kuye ehlobo lika-21 kuya ku-26^cishe C degrees, ebusika 14 - 16^cishe. Kubuye kudingeke ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka emibhokisini kanye nomoya oshisayo ovela kuma-heaters.

Umhlaba

Uma ukhetha inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuba unake, okokuqala, ukugeleza, okumele kuvimbele izimpande ngokubola, okungaba isanti noma i-turf. Ungasebenzisa ingxube elungiselelwe noma uziphephe. Izingxube ezimbili zitholakalayo ekukhuleni i-tulip geraniums:

• Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini enezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat bese ufaka 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
• Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat kanye nezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, engeza izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod bese uxuba nengxenye yesihlabathi.

Kungcono ukutshala ebhodweni lobumba lobubanzi obuyi 12-14 cm kanye nobude buka 10-15 cm.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, kufanele uchithe i-geranium izikhathi ezine ngesonto., futhi ebusika kwanele kanye. Uma kwenzeka umswakama ngokweqile, inhlabathi engavumelekile, ukubola kwempande kungenzeka, khona-ke isitshalo sizofa ngaphambi kokuba abanikazi bambule inkinga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, kuyadingeka ukondla izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngenyanga nge umquba omanzi, okufaka i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ukunqwabelana kwamafomu, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen, kungaholela ekutheni ingxenye ehlumela isitshalo ikhula ekulimazeni izimbali ezicebile.

Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa

Ukuze silondoloze izindawo zokuhlobisa ze-tuli geraniums, ukuze silondoloze ukuma kwe-tulip engavulekile, kunconywa ukuthi uphonse iziqongo zezitshalo ukuze unikeze izimbali, ukususa izimbali ezomile, ukudala ezintsha endaweni yazo, ukugwema ama-drafts nomoya oqinile, uma i-pelargonium isemgwaqeni.

Uma izimbali zivulekile, kumele zisuswe.Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi, i-geranium kufanele ihlulwe empandeni nasemasimini amasha zama ukutshala isitshalo ngezimbali ze-tulip.

Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane

Uma imibuthano emhlophe, i-gray patina noma i-castings ebomvu kumaqabunga neziqu zitholakala emaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-geranium, i-whitefly iyingozi; i-woraly worm; isi-spider mite; ukugqwala; ukubola okumpunga Cabangela izimpawu ezisemqoka nezindlela zokwelapha izitshalo.

• Ukunqotshwa kwe-geranium yi-whitefly kubonakala ngendlela yokuphuza nokuwa kwamaqabunga; njengokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngezinambuzane.
• Uma kubonakala izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane, amachashazi amhlophe nokuphuzi, ukuma amaqabunga, cishe kungenzeka ukhulume ngokunqotshwa kwesitshalo nge-spider mite, empini oyisebenzisayo ukuze usule amaqabunga.
• Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, okukhunjulwa koboya bekotini, ukukhishwa okweshukela kubonisa imbungu ye-mealy ku-geranium, ebhujiswa ngepotton pad emanzi ngamanzi asozini.
• Imijikelezo ye-geranium emhlophe yi-rust, engalwa ngokususa amaqabunga abathintekayo nokusebenzisa ama-fungicides, izinto zokulwa nezifo ze-fungal ezitshalweni.
• Uma kuvela i-plaque elimpunga, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngokunqotshwa kwesitshalo nge-gray rot, lapho kwenzeka khona amaqabunga abathintekayo kufanele asuswe.
• Uma iziqu ziphenduka abamnyama, amaqabunga ama-curl bese ewa, khona-ke isitshalo esithintekile yi-stem esimnyama kufanele sisuswe ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeli kuzimbali ezinempilo.

Ukuzala

Indlela ekhethwayo yokuzalanisa ikhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings.

Entwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngemuva nje kokusila, amahlumela a-apical anqunywe, angabekwa emanzini noma enhlanganeni yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ngemuva kokuba izihlahla zinikezwe izimpande zazo zifakwa emhlabathini ovundile ofana nesitshalo somuntu omdala.

Kunzima ukukhula geraniums kusuka imbewu. Kukhona ingozi ukuthi isitshalo esibangelwayo ngeke sibe nezinto zayo eziyingqayizivele, ngaphandle kwalokho kunzima ukuthenga imbewu ephezulu ye-geranium. Nokho, uma unquma ukukhulisa i-geranium kusuka kumbewu, kufanele ulandele i-algorithm elandelayo.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ihlutswe kancane nge-sandpaper noma ibeke umnsalo wommese kubo ukuze kuhlume kangcono.
2. Nciphisa imbewu ekugqugquzela ukukhula, bese isisombululo se-potassium permanganate futhi ekugcineni emanzini avamile amahora amathathu.
3. Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu kumele ibe ne-sod (izingxenye ezimbili), i-peat (izingxenye ezimbili) nesihlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa).
4. Imbewu yokutshala kufanele ibe kude kwamamentimitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye, imbewu akufanele ijule kakhulu.
5. Isiqukathi, lapho imbewu itshalwe khona, kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokunamathela ifilimu ukuze idale umphumela wokushisa okushisa kuze kube yilapho izithombo ezivela ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kumele uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile.
6. Uma amaqabunga amabili avela ezincelweni ze-geranium, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni yokubilisa.

Naphezu kwezici ezithile ekunakekeleni, i-gilanium efana ne-tulip izuza ngokufanele abalandeli abasha phakathi kwabalimi. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zinikeza indawo enhle phakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezindlini, izindlu, amabhaluni kanye neziza ezizimele.