U-Homalomena ukhetha ukukhanya okusabalalisa kwemvelo. Ukhula kabi emthunzini. Isakazwe ngendlela yemifino.
Uthanda inhlabathi enamandla ene-acidic. Iphendula kahle ngokugqoka okuphezulu.
Incazelo jikelele
I-Homalomena yisitshalo esimnandi esitshalo esikhula kahle ezimweni zasendlini. Isebenza kubamele bama-Araseae. Igama lesiLatin: Homalomena.
I-Homalomena inayo Ama-subspecies angu-150 ahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simila esihle sifaniswa no-dieffenbachia. Kuye ngezinsizakalo zembali, amaqabunga anikezwe zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades, ukuma kanye nemingcele.
Isitshalo se-squat "H.humilis" sineziqephu ezindala zama-emerald. Okubomvu "H. Rubescens" kunamaqabunga afana nenhliziyo enombala obomvu. Imbali ethi "H.wallisii" amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okwesibindi emerald enezinhlayizi ezinama-grey.
Amahlamvu azo zonke izinhlobo ze-subspecies ungadluli 25-35 cm. Amaqabunga asitshalo atshalayo. Yakha i-plalet flat nge ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-40-45 cm.
Uhlelo lwempande lembali luhlelekile. Siyabonga kule rhizome ngembali eyodwa yonyaka ikhula kakhulu. Ezimweni izimo izimbali zivela njalo. I-inflorescences yalolu hlumela olumele aluhlosile. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwefihlekile kumele kususwe.
Izinhlobo ze-flower hamolamena esithombeni:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni ekhaya, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki. Wakhe batusa abaqashi bembali abaqalayo. Izinkinga zingase zenzeke ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga eqala ukuma - egumbini lapho imbali ikhona khona, umoya unomile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama nge sishaye kusuka ku-sprayer. Ngalesi sizathu, amanzi ahlukene ahlukene azoba afanelekile.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukubonisa amabala, aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese ewa, khona-ke ukukhanya okuningi kulandela imbali. Kudingeka ukushiya i-dosvetki yokufakelwa.
Isilwane sasekhaya sisefesiteleni, lapho sizowa khona ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokwemvelo. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuthunjwa.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukwehlisa amandla, abune, alula futhi avuleke, kusho ukuthi u-Homalomena akatholi ukukhanya okwanele. Imbali kufanele idluliselwe ekamelweni lokukhanya. Amaqabunga aqine kakhulu anconywa ukuba asuswe.
Ngokukhula kancane kwembali kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni somthamo ngesinye esikhulu. Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luhlukaniswe yizingxenye eziningana futhi lufakelwa emabhokisini amasha.
Nge-yellowing eqinile yamaqabunga nokubola kwe-stem, eduze kwesisekelo seqabunga, ayeke ukuchelela.
Kunconywa ukuthi ulinde inhlabathi ukuthi yomile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sitshaliselwa ezweni elisha.
Ukudubula
Ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla amapheshana aphansi. Akusizi ukuthunga i-shtamb. Ngalendlela, u-Homalomena uqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwabalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba kungabi izihlahla, futhi ngokushesha ukufakelwa isitshalo zibe iziqukathi ezintsha.
Ukunisela
Umhlabathi kuleli tangi kumele uhlale unomanzi. Akunconywa ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela i-overmoistening.
Qaphela! Umswakama okweqile ekamelweni kuholela ekutheni amaqabunga aphule futhi aphuzi.
Lesi sitshalo simelana kabi nomoya owomile. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma imbali ikhula eduze namadivayisi okushisa, idinga ukuphamba okungeziwe.
Kuyadingeka ukuba uphefa isitshalo kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngalesi senzo, amaqabunga agcina aqhakazile futhi akhanya. Futhi, isitsha esineKhomalomen singafakwa esitayini ngehlathi elimanzi-mosha-sphagnum.
Ngezinye izikhathi isilwane sihlanjululwa ngaphansi kokugeza kwamanzi ashisayo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, inhlabathi kufanele ivaliwe kusuka kwamanzi amaningi.
Ukufika
Ukutshala izitshalo ukusetshenziswa komhlaba uthenge imibala ye-aroid. Futhi, i-substrate ingalungiswa yedwa. Ukwenza lokhu, ngokulinganisela okulinganayo usebenzisa inhlabathi ne-coniferous inhlabathi.
Isendlalelo esiphezulu kumele sibe nesamba esincane se-peat. Ungangeza isanti elwandle elungisiwe. Umhlabathi awunconywa ukuba uvunyelwe kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwesiteji samanzi amanzi. Amatshe afanelekayo noma izitini ezincane. Lesi sitshalo sibekwe phakathi futhi sifafazwe umhlaba. Ngemuva - kunisela kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa okuvamile. Inqubo yokufakelwa ingenziwa ngonyaka wonke kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyise imbali ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nomthamo omusha futhi sikhule.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukususa ingxenye yeziqu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani elidingekayo lokukhanya liwela emaqabunga. Ekukhipheni kokuphunyuka kwehlathi ngeke kube nzima kakhulu.
Noma iyiphi inhlabathi ingasetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kabusha. Into esemqoka ukuthi umhlaba kufanele uqinisekiswe, u-asidi kancane futhi ukhululekile. Okuqukethwe okunconyiwe kwe-humus. I-Peat ne-good-grained river sand ingafakwa kwi-substrate.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwephuzile ihlobo, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14 imbali idliwe ngamavithamini namaminerali. Ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe wokuthenga izimbali ezihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa azosondela.
Ukuzala
Ihluma kalula. Ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa izitshalo. Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande kanye ne-rosettes yengane.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zezimbali ezigcwele luhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Izigaba kumele zifakwe i-disinfected ngelahle elichotshoziwe. I-delenki eholelekile ihlezi ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ithola indodakazi ye-rosettes, izinqubo ziqedwa ezimpandeni eziyinhloko. Bese bebekwe ezigodini zeglasi kuze kufike izimpande zabo. Ngemuva kokuba baphathwa ngokukhula okukhulayo futhi batshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukushisa
Plant kakhulu i-thermophilic. Ikhula kahle ekamelweni elikhanyayo ekushiseni kwama-24-26 ° C. Ayithandi umkhuhlane. Ungavumeli izinga lokushisa liwe phansi ngaphansi kuka-21 ° C.
Ebusika, igumbi lapho le mbali ikhona khona kunconywa ukuba kube umoya wokunakekelwa kahle.
Qaphela! Kubalulekile ukuthi umoya obandayo awuwi ku-Homalomena. Kungenjalo, isilwane izofisa ngaphezulu futhi uyeke ekukhuleni.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukhula kahle zemvelo zahlakazeka ukukhanya Awuyithandi isithunzi. Emakamelweni amnyama ikhula kancane kancane.
Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Uma kungenjalo, amaqabunga embali angase aqale ukuqubuka futhi alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo kobuhle.
Lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu, ngakho sidinga ilanga kulo lonke impilo. Futhi ukukhanya okufakelwayo kuyadingeka okungenani kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Amaqabunga okutshala hhayi Kunconywa ukuba udle. Ngenxa yobulula bayo lapho bekhula, imbali ivame ukuhlobisa amafasitela, ama-kindergartens nezinye izikhungo. Kunconyiwe ngokukhula kwabalimi abangenalwazi abanamakhono.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukumiswa. isicabucabu. Izinambuzane ezinjalo zondla amaseli ezitshalo. Imbali iyanciphisa izithombeynthesis.
I-Homalomena ingaba nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala isidumbu, kufanele sisheshe sodwa. Amaqabunga ahlanjululwa ngeponji ngamanzi asepha.
Khona-ke imbali ithwala ngaphansi komfula wamanzi afudumele. Uhlelo lwempande lungaphambi kokuvaliwe ngamafutha. Izindawo ezithintekile zisusiwe. Futhi isitshalo ngokwawo sipholwa ngamakhemikhali.
I-"Aktellik" ephelele, "Fitoverm", "Neoron". Kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi utshwala kwezokwelapha. Uchitha izimpungushe ze-disest. Ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwegalikhi.
Amakhanda aphethwe kahle futhi agcwaliswe ngamanzi. Bambelela ezinsukwini ezingu-5. Ungasebenzisa futhi ikhasi le-anyanisi. Kumagremu ayi-100 adinga amalitha angu-5 amanzi. Ukuxuba kufaka izinsuku ezingu-5.
I-Khomalomena inikwe ukubukeka okuhle, amaqabunga amabalabala. Ekukhuleni okungenakuzithoba. Uthanda ukugqoka okungeziwe okuphezulu kanye nenhlabathi evundiwe njalo. Ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho kudinga ukuguquka njalo.
