Utamatisi "Cherokee" (igama lokuqala - i-Cherokee) - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithandwayo zefa eziye zafakazela ukuthi zifanele futhi zithandekayo. Utamatisi uvela eU.SA - wawuhlonywe amaNdiya aseCherokee eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule. I-Cherokee ifanelwe isihloko senkosi yensimu. Lokhu kuyimifino eningi ehlonishwayo yokupheka ama-hamburgers, ama-saladi, ama-pickle, futhi ahlanzekile nje. Utamatisi amakhulu, i-cherry, ukhilimu, omnyama, ushokoledi, obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu utamatisi kuwo wonke umuntu ngokuqinisekile uzothola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithandayo, noma ngaphezulu kweyodwa.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Cherokee" yi-shrub ende ephakeme kakhulu kusuka ku-1.2 kuya kumamitha amabili. Uhlobo lomshini olujwayelekile. Shayela branched, uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-brushes angu-8. Izithelo ezingaba yishumi ezinjengezinhliziyo zenziwe ngesandla esisodwa. Ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwazo - isivuno esikhulu, esimnandi izithelo ukunambitheka, ukumelana nezifo. 
Ibanga cishe alikho ukwehluleka komuntu. Njengamatamatisi amaningi, i-Cherokee ingathinteka yizifo, izinambuzane nezinye izinkinga ezikhulayo. Isici esihlukile salolu utamatisi obuseduze phambi kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi izithelo zeCherokee zinomzimba oshukela kakhulu noshukela oluncane.
Izithelo nezivuno
"Cherokee" - ehlukahlukene-zakuqala-eziphezulu ukuvumela. Igama lesitshalo (ukuvuthwa) liyizinsuku ezingu-90-115. Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo ungaphezu kuka 4 kg wezithelo ezivela e-bush 1. Izithelo ziyi-multi-chamber, enkulu, flat-circular (enhliziywenhliziyo), esigabeni sokuvuthwa sinombala okhethekile (kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-violet-purple). Isisindo sesilinganiso sesithelo esisodwa singama-250 amagremu. Kuye ngezimo ezihlukahlukene nezikhulayo, kunezibonelo ezivela kumagremu angu-150 kuya ku-400, kanye no-tomato-break breaking-weighing 500 g.
Uyazi? Cishe amaphesenti angama-95% we-tomato isisindo samanzi.I-Cherokee ingenye yezitamatisi ezinomsoco emhlabeni jikelele. Utamatisi anamafutha, ayenamanzi, ane-aromatic smoky eyinkimbinkimbi enhle futhi elula emva kwe-aftertaste. Izimpawu zokudla kanye nephunga elivezwe ngokuphelele ekukhuleni okugcwele kwezithelo esihlahleni. Utamatisi engavamile ngokuqhekeka.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Izithombo eziphezulu zezitamatisi "Cherokee" zikhetha izimpawu zangaphandle:
- Ubude obuhle bezithombo akufanele kudlule u-30 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube namaqabunga angama-10 eqiniso esiqwini.
- Izitshalo ezincane kumele zingabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-45-60. Ukutshala kombhede owodwa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo zonyaka ofanayo ukuze uthole ukukhula okufanako kwazo zonke izihlahla kanye nokuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezithelo.
- Izithombo kufanele zibe nesitshalo esikhulu, futhi wonke amaqabunga kufanele abe ngopende oluhlaza. I-rhizome kufanele ifakwe kahle, ngaphandle kokulimala okusobala.
- Hlola ukuthi ngabe izitshalo zitheleleke yini ngezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi azikho izinambuzane ze-parasitic (Colorado amazambane beetle) ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlambulukile futhi ahlakazekile angakhuluma ngokutheleleka kwezithombo. Akufanele kube khona izindawo ezimnyama noma ezibomvu esiteshini. Uma kunezibonakaliso zezifo noma izidumbu ezincane okungenani isampula, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga noma yikuphi izithombo kusuka kumthengisi ongenangqondo.
- Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bakhula izithombo ngokudayiswa ngendlela ejulile, egcwalisa izitshalo ngenani elikhulu lama-nitrogen supplements. Iqiniso lokuthi kube khona ukukhula okusheshayo kuboniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwedlulele, okuyizintambo ezisontekile.
- Izithombo kufanele ziphile (hhayi i-lethargic). Izimila kufanele zithengiswe eziqukathi zomhlabathi, hhayi emaphaketheni.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Utamatisi waseMelika ukhetha inhlabathi elula enomthamo ophezulu wezakhi. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yesifo, utamatisi akufanele itshalwe endaweni lapho eminyakeni eyedlule amazambane, ama-eggplant, i-pepper nezinye izitshalo ezizimele zikhula. Umhlabathi ovulekile we "Cherokee" uyadingeka ukulungiselela ekwindla, ukumba ngokucophelela umhlabathi futhi uwenze ngokukhululekile ngendaba ephilayo. Engeza umquba wensimu, ama-eggshell ochotshoziwe nomlotha.
Sikhula utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa nasensimini.
Utamatisi uphinde wamukele kahle ngokuqukethwe okunamandla kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium futhi uthanda inhlabathi encane enamakhemikhali, okuyinto engavumelani nemifino eminingi. Ukusabela okunconywayo kufanele kube ku-6.5-7.0 pH (isibonakaliso sivunyelwe futhi saphezulu). Kulesi simo, umanyolo onomsoco ongokoqobo ngumuthi wokhuni - une-alkaline reaction and contains potassium. Ngentwasahlobo, nje lapho umhlaba uphela, uphinde ukhulule futhi uhlele phansi umhlabathi nge-rake noma umlimi wezinhlamvu - lokhu kunomthelela ekulondolozeni umswakama nokubhujiswa kokhula. 
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ephelele izithombo ezikhulayo:
- 1 ingxenye ye-sod land, 1 ingxenye yama-humus, ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat emnyama noma ecindezelweyo, i-wood ash (esekelwe ibhakede elilodwa lenhlabathi 0.5 amalitha omlotha), i-superphosphate (2-3 tbsp ibhakede ngalinye le-substrate) namanzi okugcoba ingxube;
- Ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi engadini, 1 ingxenye yomfula isihlabathi, ingxenye engu-black pean or peat (ungathatha indawo nge-compost), isisombululo se-aqueous of supplements (okuyi-10 amalitha amanzi mix 20 g we-potassium sulfate, u-10 g we-urea no-30 g we-superphosphate).
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-Cherokee utamatisi isitshalo esine-thermophilic futhi esithandayo. Ukushisa okunempilo kokulima okuvulekile kungu-20 ... +25 ° C phakathi nosuku no-18 ... +20 ° C ebusuku. Ukushisa kokushisa okukhulu kunqatshelwe. Emva kokutshala imbewu yezithombo, izimbiza zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngezansi + 22 ° C. Ukushisa okufanayo kuyadingeka utamatisi uma kutshalwa endaweni yokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba wokutshala utamatisi, iCherokee kufanele ibe ngangokunokwenzeka ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhula utamatisi ngaphakathi endlini noma kubamba ukushisa kuzosiza i-LED yokugcina amandla e-fitolampy. Ngokuqondene nomswakama womoya, amaphesenti aphezulu angama-60-70%.
Uyazi? Incazelo yokuqala yezitamatisi eYurophu ibuyele ngo-1555 futhi yenziwa e-Italy, lapho imifino ibizwa ngokuthi "othandekayo oju" - "i-apula yegolide".
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ukuvuna okuhle "i-Cherokee" kuncike ekutheni imbewu ikhethiwe kahle kanjani, nokuthi izitshalo ziyakhula kanjani. Izincomo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukukhulisa izithombo zamatamatisi ngendlela yokuthi imizamo yakho ilungile. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Zama ukuhlunga imbewu, ukulahla amasampuli angenalutho, amancane namaphutha. Ungaphonsa imbewu imizuzu emi-5 emanzini anosawoti. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zingabhekwa njengezingcola, futhi ziqoqe lezo eziwile phansi ukuze ziqhutshwe phambili. Hlanganisa imbewu enempilo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese uwafaka kwisisombululo esifudumele, esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate) imizuzu engu-15 yokukhipha amagciwane. Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-permanganate ye-potassium, hlambulula imbewu kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima. Ukuze uthuthukise imbewu yokuhluma, ubathuthukise emanzini ashisayo amahora ambalwa noma unciphise isikhwama sembewu endaweni ye-thermos.
Hlola izinhlobo eziyishumi eziphezulu kakhulu zamatamatisi.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imbewu ihambe inqubo enzima. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuba bathole ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kwanele ukudlulisa imbewu evuvukile esiqandisini izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Emva kwazo zonke izinqubo ezenziwe, imbewu ilungele ukuhlwanyela. Kodwa-ke, kusihlwa kwemisebenzi yokutshala, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ubambelele amahora angu-12 kwisisombululo sezingxenye zamaminerali (ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola izakhi zokulandelela ezenziwe ngomumo kumaphilisi), bese uhamba kancane.
Okuqukethwe nezindawo
Imbewu idinga indawo efudumele ebomvu lapho izinga lokushisa lingaweli ngezansi + 22 ° C. Ngokuqondene nomthamo wezithombo ezikhulayo, khona-ke uvumelane nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbiza noma amabhokisi - i-peat, iphepha, iplastiki, ubumba, i-ceramic. Namuhla ithandwa kakhulu okuthiwa "amakhasethi" wezithombo. Banika amandla okuncintisana futhi ekamelweni elincane ukuze bakhule inqwaba yezitshalo ezincane. Inketho elula kakhulu yendebe epulasitiki enezantsi lokuhlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi yaphakanyiswa kancane. Uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala izithombo, vele ucindezele phansi ngezansi, futhi umcwana wensimu ucaciswe kalula.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ama-disinfect container. Lokhu kusebenza ngisho naseziqukathi ezintsha, ukungasho lokho okusebenzisayo akuyona okokuqala. Gweba izimbiza ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-30, bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Izitshalo zokutshala utamatisi waseMelika, yenza okulandelayo:
- Hlanganisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kancane bese usakazeka ezindaweni ezikhethiwe izithombo. Smooth futhi kancane compact inhlabathi.
- Embizeni ngayinye (emhlabathini) yenza izimpande ezingajulile (1 cm) - ukujula kwamanzi ku-substrate akufanele kudlule umthamo owodwa.
- Gwilisa imbewu emithonjeni ephuma (3-4 izingcezu ebangeni elingamamitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye).
- Fafaza imbewu ehlwanyelwe nge-substrate bese uhambisa ubuso bomhlaba nge spray.
- Vala izimbiza ngefilimu bese uwagcina egumbini elifudumele elifudumele elinokushisa okungengaphansi kwe +22 ° С.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela abonakale, umhlabathi kufanele ugcinwe esimweni esinomanzi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-25 ° C. Lapho kuvela amahlumela (okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingu-7-14 emva kokuhlwanyela), zinikeze ukukhanya okuhle. Izithombo akufanele zisetshenziswe ngokweqile ngamanyolo. Kodwa imodi yokunisela ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphuza kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-5 emva kokuhluma. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, amanzi angenani (cishe 2 tsp ehlathini). Ukubonakala kwamashidi angu-6 - isigamu seglasi ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Ngaphambi kokwakheka, ukuchelela kuka 2-3 kwenziwa, futhi emva kokuphuziswa, izithombo kufanele zichelelwe kanye ngesonto, zigweme kokubili ukuma nokugcoba ngaphezulu kwe-substrate. Ukulungiselela izithombo zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuhilela inqubo 'yokuqina', okungukuthi, ukujwayela izimo zomgwaqo. Phakathi nesonto, izimbiza kufanele zenziwe ngesikhathi esithile emgwaqweni. Inqubo ekhuni iqinisa izitshalo ezingeni leselula, ukunciphisa ukwethuka nokushiswa kwelanga ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. 
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nesikhathi esinzima, ilanga, umoya kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kuyingozi kakhulu izithombo. Ngakho-ke, izimbiza kufanele zifakwe endaweni evikelekile kulezi zici.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo "Cherokee" emhlabathini - ekupheleni kukaMashi nango-Ephreli wonke. Izithombo zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile uma zakha ama-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga. Izithombo kahle ngokutshalwe emigqeni. Ibanga phakathi kwehlathi kufanele libe ngu-75-100 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 1-1.2 m.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamatamatisi njengeLabrador, Eagle Heart, Beak Beagle, uMongameli, uKlusha, i-Truffle yaseJapan, i-Primadonna, iNkanyezi yaseSiberia, iRio Grande, I-Rapunzel ", i-" Samara ", i-" Sevryuga ", i-" Rio Fuego ", i-" Evpator ", i-" Openwork F1 "," Ukuqhuma "," i-Casanova "," i-King of the Early ", i-" Lyubasha "," i-Collective Farm Farm " "futhi" Gigolo ".
Uhlelo lwesithombo:
- Gweba izimbobo ezanele ukuze uvumele uhlelo lwempande luvumelane ngokukhululekile lapho.
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni ngokucophelela, usekele impande ngezandla zomhlaba.
- Gcoba utamatisi enhlabathini kuze kube yiqoqo lokuqala lamaqabunga. Lapho kugxila isitshalo, kunezimpande ezingaphezulu, ezinikeza isitshalo ngokumelene nokuthuthukisa ikhono layo lokubamba izakhi.
- Emva kokubeka lesi sitshalo emgodini, simboze ngomhlaba bese ucindezela phansi inhlabathi ngesandla sakho.
- Emhlabeni wonke amahlathi adala ukucindezeleka okuncane kokunisela.
Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokutshala kuzokwenza izimo zokuxhumana okusheshayo ohlelweni lwempande nge-engraftment emhlabathini futhi ngokushesha. Ukuze usekele izihlahla ezide, ungasebenzisa izikhonkwane ngokubopha isiqu kubo ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-15 cm.Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitshalo ze-tomato ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala utamatisi okungenambewu "Cherokee" ensimini ephethe izici zayo kanye nobunzima. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10-15 ezinamahlumela abonakalayo kuyoba nezinkinga eziningi.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungondla kanjani utamatisi, ukuwagcina kahle nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ubusika.
Izimo zangaphandle
Okokuqala, ake sicacise ukuthi ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho kutshalwa khona, utamatisi ngeke uthuthuke kahle - ngeke abe nokushisa okwanele. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukukhetha kwe-greenhouse kulungile. Omunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokushisa nokuvula okuvulekile ukuthi i-greenhouse yenza kube lula ukuthola isivuno unyaka wonke.
Kodwa uma izimo zezulu zivumela (ezindaweni eziseningizimu), kungcono ukukhula utamatisi ngokuvulekile. Phela, akukho phuzu lonke ihlobo ukugcina utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa - badinga imvelo yemvelo futhi ukuchelela ngemvula. Ungakwazi ukukhetha umbhede omncane ebamba lokushisa futhi uhlwanyele imbewu yokukhosela, kodwa lokhu kuyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izithombo ezinzima ukuze zifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, sizoqhubeka sicabangela ukutshala imbewu ye-Cherokee ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sizobe sinakekele ukunikeza indawo yokuhlala yokukhosela. 
Ngokuphathelene nendawo yokuhlala imibhede, ukhetho kufanele lwenziwe ngokuqondene nezintanjeni eziseningizimu zasemuva. Uma isakhiwo sakho sezwe sinomsoco, kuhle ukuhlomisa imibhede ezindaweni lapho imimoya yasentwasahlobo engangeni khona noma lapho kutholakala khona ukuvikeleka okukhethekile ngokumelene nabo - ucingo oluqinile lokuphakama okuphakathi kuzokwenza. Ububanzi obukhulu bemibhede - cishe imitha eyi-1. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nocebile ezindabeni eziphilayo futhi unomsoco ngokwanele.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba uqhuma.
Funda utamatisi kuyinto berry, izithelo noma yemifino.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala imbewu "Cherokee":
- Yenza ama-indentations amancane (cishe ngo-1-1.5 cm) kude no-30-50 cm komunye nomunye.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, gcwalisa kahle umthombo ngamunye ngamanzi noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanzi ashisa.
- Beka imbewu engu-4-5 emthonjeni ngamunye, uwasakaze ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo enhle (ngamanye amagama, kumbuthano).
- Ukumboza ngezingqimba zomhlaba (1.5 cm) bese uthele ngamanzi afudumele.
Masinyane emva kokuhlwanyela, faka ingilazi yesilazi noma isigamu sebhola lepulasitiki phezu kwendawo ngayinye enezinhlamvu. Futhi emibhedeni ibeke i-arc ephezulu. Gcoba wonke amathini phezulu ngefilimu yeplastiki noma noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okutholakala khona. Phezu kwama-arcs ahlomile futhi welule ifilimu eqinile, ukuyicindezela kahle emhlabathini kusukela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.Ukunisela
Emhlabathini ovulekile akudingeki ukuba uthele amanzi njalo. Utamatisi udinga ukuchelela okungajwayelekile kepha okunamandla. Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nesilinganiso semithombo yamanzi igxile ekutheni inhlabathi idla ngokushesha kangakanani. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi manzi. Ukufudumala ngezikhathi kanye ngesonto kuyindlela engcono yokuphuza entwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo (uma kungenjalo imvula). Uma isikhathi sokuhluma nokukhula kwama-ovaries sesomile, izitshalo ikakhulukazi zidinga ukunisela okuvame kakhulu.
Emvuleni, utamatisi awudingi ukuchelela. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa okuqinile, kuyadingeka ukuwazisa utamatisi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 phakathi nosuku. Amanzi ngaphansi komsuka futhi emva kokuba ukushisa kwehla, ngokoqobo ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga (kusihlwa i-liquid igxilwe kahle yizimpande). Hlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokunisela ukuphuza. Ngophelela phezulu, kungcono ukumanzi ekuqaleni kosuku ukuze amaqabunga abe nesikhathi sokuma ngaphambi kokuhlwa. 
Lapho izithelo ziqala ukusetha, inani lamanzi adingekayo ekutheni liyodingeka landa. Nisela amahlumela ngamanzi afudumele. Ekushiseni, sebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwawo okungu-18 ... + 22 ° С, futhi ezinsukwini ezifudumele uthathe amanzi ashisayo (+ 25 ... + 30 ° С).
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo kufanele ihlale ikhululekile. Njalo emavikini angu-1-2 ukukhulula ama-aisles. Ukuze uqale ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela noma emva kokunisela ngamunye, esimweni esomile lokhu akufanele kwenziwe. Khipha inhlabathi eduze kwezintaba ezincane kuya ku-10-12 cm, ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande - kufika ku-5-8 cm.
Uma umhlabathi usindayo, phinda uyijule kakhulu - kodwa kuphela lezozindawo lapho izimpande zingakafiki khona. Hlanganisa ukukhululeka nge-weeding. Ukususa ukhula kubalulekile ngoba phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo isitshalo akufanele siphazamiswe nokhula oluthatha umswakama, isikhala kanye nezakhi.
Masking
Ukuhleleka okunamandla (ukwakheka) kwesihlahla kungenye yezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhula kwe-Cherokee. Gcoba uhlangothi luqhuma njalo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhala. Ngesikhathi izithelo zama-stepons zivuthiwe, akufanele kube khona. Удалите их до достижения побегами длины в 3-5 см. Делать это предпочтительно в утреннее время. В южных солнечных местностях можно не удалять пасынки полностью, просто не подвязывать их.Kodwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zale mcimbi kuyimpoqo (shiya kuphela ama-2-3 ama-stalks esitshalweni ngasinye). Ekushiseni okukhulu, le nqubo ayikwazi.
Ibhande le-Garter
Njengoba i-Cherokee i-tomato ende, ngokuqinisekile kufanele iboshwe. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa ezihlahleni azikwazi ukumelana nesisindo sabo futhi ziphule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ezilele emhlabathini ziyakwazi ukuhlasela izinambuzane. Yeka ukuthi kunamandla kangakanani nokuphikisa izitshalo zezulu ukukhula kuzoxhomeka ku-garter efanele. Utamatisi on izitshalo eziboshwe athola ukukhanya kwelanga futhi angcono ventilated.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukwazi - kungani ubopha utamatisi.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokugqoka utamatisi ensimini: zisekela ngabanye (izikhonkwane), imigwaqo enezingqimba, ucingo lwenetha, uhlaka lwezintambo, ama-pyramidal caps. Kusukela ekubukeni kokusebenza, kanye nokucabangela ukuphakama kwesitshalo, ngoba ucingo lwegridi yaseCrorokee lukhethwa. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa igridi, ulidonsa ngokulandelana ngamatamatisi. Izimila zinamathele egridi ngosizo lwe-clothespins noma i-twine. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Zondla izitshalo kufanele zibe phakathi nonyaka, futhi ukwenze njalo uma njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 noma kwamasonto amabili. Yondla utamatisi okokuqala ngqa amasonto amabili emva kokutshala. Izitshalo zingasetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile, into esemqoka ukuthi iqukethe nitrogen encane kunezinye izingxenye. Okokuqala ukondla ngesisombululo se-mullein (1x10) noma umquba wenkukhu (1x20). Phinda usondle ngamanyolo amaminerali (60 g nitrophoska exutshwe nama-10 amalitha amanzi). Ngokuphathelene nenani: ngaphambi kokuchichima, ilitha elilodwa ehlathini ngalinye, emva kokuchichima - 2-5 amalitha. Hlanganisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka bese uthele ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela izinga lomanyolo futhi kunoma yikuphi okwenzayo ungadluleli utamatisi ngamanyolo, izinkukhu zezinkukhu, izakhi zamaminerali azitrogen.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzinakekela kanjani ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela utamatisi we-Cherokee engadini, abaqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi zika utamatisi kufaka phakathi ukulimala okuphuzile, indawo enobundu, ukutheleleka kwefungal, ingqungquthela yokubola, umdwebo womugwayi. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingahlaselwa i-Cherokee utamatisi yi-whitefly, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-nematodes enkongo, i-Colorado mbatata beetle, ibhere, nohambo lwegwayi. 
Phytophthora
Iningi lalezi zinambuzane kanye nezifo ziyashukunyiswa yimvula eningi, ukungabi nokushisa nokukhanya kwelanga, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukushisa okukhulu, ukuphuza okungafaneleki nokungalungile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqanda nemvula kungalimaza kakhulu utamatisi. Ukuqapha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuzogwema kancane kancane izinkinga.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ze-tomato njenge-Fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-Top Rot ne-Powdery Mildew.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:
- bheka ukujikelezwa kwezitshalo;
- ungalokothi utshale utamatisi eduze kwamazambane;
- ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwesihawu, uproot futhi uchithe utamatisi ezihlabayo ezithintekile izifo kanye izinambuzane;
- gcina izimo zokugcina utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile;
- ungalokothi usebenze ngezihlahla ezimanzi.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna utamatisi u-Cherokee uwela ngoJulayi noSeptemba. Izihlahla zingathela izithelo ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla amaqhwa. Ukuvunwa kufanele kuqoqwe njalo (njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5) ukugwema ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwezihlahla. Izithelo zilungele ukuvunwa uma zimibalabala, kepha zigcina ubunzima bazo. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, lapho kusengozini yokuqhwaza, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo esimweni esivuthiwe. Ngemva kokuvuna, utamatisi kufanele abekwe emaphephandabeni egumbini elinesilinganiso sokushisa esilinganiselwe sokuvuthwa.
Ngenhloso yokugcina isikhathi eside, utamatisi kufanele ususwe ngokucophelela ezihlahleni kanye nesiqu. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uyakwazi ukuqamba amanga izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izithelo kufanele zifakwe ngokucophelela isiqu sibe ngamabhokisi noma amapayipi epulasitiki. Indlu ngokwayo kufanele ibe mnyama futhi ipholile. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunesidumbu, isansi noma ishalofu esiqandisini, esenzelwe imifino. Ukushisa okungcono kokuqukethwe kungu-5 ... +12 ° C ngomswakama onesizinda ka-80%. Ngesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukulahlekelwa izithelo ezilimaziwe.
Kubalulekile ukwandisa izithelo ngendlela yokuthi bangathinti. Uma unesitshalo esincane futhi uhlela ukuwugcina efrijini, emva kokuvuna, izithelo azikwazi ukugeza noma ukucutshungulwa. Ngokuphathelene nesitoreji sesikhathi eside emiphongolweni noma engaphansi, lapha abalimi abavumelani. Kodwa abalimi abaningi abanolwazi baye baphetha ngokuthi akunakwenzeka neze ukugeza. Into kuphela - ungakwazi ukumane usule izithelo ngalunye utshwala.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga neziqu zezamatamatisi ayinakulinganiswa. Akufanele zinikezwe ukudla kwezilwane.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Uma ukhula izinkinga ze-tomato "Cherokee" njengezithelo ezincane, amahlamvu abunayo, ukungabi khona kanye nenani elincane lama-ovari lingabonakala. Izimbangela zezinkinga ezinjalo zingase zibe eziningana, kodwa zibonakala ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-fusarium. I-fungus ihlezi enhlabathini futhi iqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushisa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. Uma lokhu kungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekela utamatisi, ukutheleleka kuyaqhubeka ngokushesha. Uma utamatisi usuvele unezithelo, i-fusarium izosakazeka kubo.
Uyazi? Amathani utamatisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 asetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka.
Izinkinga ezifanayo ku-utamatisi zenzeka lapho kwenzeka khona umdlavuza we-bacterial. Utamatisi ngeke abe nezinkinga ezifanayo uma ubona ukujikeleza kwezitshalo neminye imithetho yokulima. Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwelisa inhlabathi ngekhambi le-copper sulfate (thatha ama-10 g wevitriol ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ngemuva kokuvuna, ukubhubhisa iziqongo. 
Amaqabunga e-Tomato Amahlumela ama-Cherokee Utamatisi engeza uhla lwawo wonke ama-flavour ezitsha eziningi. Angasetshenziselwa nje isithako ezitsheni, kodwa nokwenza isobho, ama-sauces, ama-ketchup, ama-pasta, amapayi, ama-stews, ama-juice. Utamatisi anempilo kakhulu nenhlanzi.
