Ama-Orchid zygopetalum ngokuqinisekile azokhanga kubatshali bezimbali. Ihlukaniswa ngesimbali esihle kakhulu futhi esiningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kakhulu ekunakekelweni futhi sikhula kahle ngisho naphakathi kwabalimi abaqalayo. Uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lweZygopetalum lingelomndeni wakwa-Orchid. Ama-orchid asekhaya ayindawo ezishisayo zaseLatin America. Imvamisa, igxila ezihlahleni futhi ihola indlela yokuphila ye-epiphytic, kepha iyakwazi ukusinda futhi iphindaphindeke enhlabathini.
Incazelo
Phansi kwesiqu se-zygopetalum, kwakheka ukuqina okwenziwe ngethanga, okubizwa nge-pseudobulb. Iqoqa izakhi ezidingekayo ezimweni ezingezinhle. Ubude be-bulb enjalo buyi-6-7 cm. Inyama, izimpande zomoya ezungezile zitholakala ngaphansi kwayo, futhi amaqabunga amakhulu amaningi aba umqhele engxenyeni engenhla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, lapho kukhula, kufakwa ama-bulbs amasha ku-orchid, ahlelwe ngendlela yesitebhisi esikhuphukayo.
Imvamisa, isibani ngasinye sifihlwe ngamaqabunga aphansi, kanti esinye siyashiya amaqabunga angama-2-3, cishe angama-50 cm, aqhakaze ngaphezulu. Amahlamvu adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Umumo wamaqabunga yi-lanceolate noma i-oval ngenqenqemeni eqinile nesiphelo esikhomba.
I-peduncle ye-zygopetalum nayo yakhiwa isuka emaqabunga aphansi futhi inesimo esiqondile. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-50 cm. Esiqwini ngasinye kwakhiwa iziqu eziningana (kufika ezingcezwini eziyi-12), zihlelwe nguchungechunge. Imbali ye-zygopetalum inombala okhanyayo nephunga elikhulukazi, elimnandi. Ububanzi bayo bu malunga ne-6-7 cm.
Izimbali ziqukethe amathuna amnyama amathuna (amathuna) namaphara amabili amancane acinene (amacembe). Le ngxenye ye-bud ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi imbozwe kakhulu ngezimbambo ze-burgundy, nsomi noma nsundu. Izindebe zinesakhiwo esandisiwe, esifana ne-fan futhi sipendwe ngamathoni athambile, ama-lilac.
Izinhlobo ze-zygopetalum
Uhlobo lwe-zygopetalum luncane, lunezinhlobo eziyi-16 kuphela. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe isitshalo esihle kangaka, abafuyi bezokwakha izinhlobo eziningana ze-hybrid. Sibala izinhlobo eziphambili ze-zygopetalum ezisetshenziselwa ukulima ngaphakathi.
I-Zygopetalum maculatum ine-peduncle ende (kufika ku-40 cm), lapho kukhona khona izimbali ezinkulu ezingama-8-12. Ububanzi behlumela ngalinye ngamasentimitha angama-4-5. Amacembe aluhlaza asibekela amabala ansundu. Izindebe ezimhlophe zimbozwe ngemichilo ye-lilac.
I-Zygopetalum maxillare ine-peduncle efinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama ngama-5-8 efihlekile. Izinto ezingenhla zembali zipendiwe nge-burgundy noma nsundu ngomngcele ohlaza okotshani. Izindebe ezisekelweni zimbozwe kakhulu ngamabala amnyama onsomi, futhi zibheke emaphethelweni zithola umthunzi olula futhi zinomngcele omhlophe.
I-Zygopetalum pedicellatum inebhusha elincane ngombala omhlophe namachashazi amaningi ansomi namabala.
I-Zygopetalum triste. Kwi-peduncle engu-35 cm ubude, kunezimbali ezingama-6-7 ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-6 cm. Amaphayini aphezulu angenasisekelo ancishiswe futhi apendwe ngemivimbo nsomi nsomi. Lip liphela mhlophe ngamabala angenamabala onsomi angenakubumba.
Zygopetalum pabstii - izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu nezihlobisa kakhulu. Iziqu zaso zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isitshalo ukwenza izingcezu zezimbali. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye bungamasentimitha ayi-10. Isizinda sombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sisobala ngokungabonakali emaphondweni angaphezulu ngaphansi kwamabala ansundu. Imichilo emincane eminingi ebubende neblue ihlakazeke ezindebeni ezimhlophe. Uhlobo oludumile lwe-hybrid lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo yi-trizi blue zygopetalum.
I-Zygopetalum microphytum - Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu ezinokuphakama okufika ku-25 cm. Ama-Buddha anesilinganiso esingu-2,5 cm anombala ojwayelekile. Ngaphezulu, amathoni aluhlaza-onsundu agqamile, kuthi phansi ambozwe ngamabala amhlophe-onsomi.
Zygopetalum blue angel ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqadi. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinombala wekhilimu onepipi elikhanyayo, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
IZygopetalum adelaide parklands futhi edume ngobuhle bayo obuhle. Amacembe amancane anombala ophuzi ngenani elincane lezindawo ezinsomi. Umbala omhlophe unqoba ephondweni eliphansi, kanti amachashaza e-lilac atholakala engxenyeni ephakathi kuphela.
Ukuzala
I-Zygopetalum isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes (isiqu sokukhamba ngezinhlamvu). Kungenzeka ukusika isiqu ukuze okungenani esisodwa, futhi mhlawumbe ezintathu, ama-bulb abantu abadala bashiywe kwisabelo ngasinye. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izingxenye zihlanganiswa emoyeni omusha amahora amaningi bese zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ama-Delenki atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
UZygopetalum uthambekele kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Le orchid ihlala emahlathini ashisayo nasendaweni enomswakama omanzi, ngakho-ke kwanele ukudala izimo eduze kwezemvelo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyinkcenkceshele. Lesi sitshalo silungele umthunzi okhethiweyo noma ukukhanya okungonakalisiwe kwamafasitela asenyakatho nasempumalanga. Uma amaqabunga e-yazgopetalum ephenduka aphuzi, khona-ke ayinakho ukukhanya okwanele futhi kufanele uphinde uhlele ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana noma usebenzise izibani zokufakelwa.
IZygopetalum zingaba khona ebangeni lokushisa ukusuka ku-+ 15 ° C kuya ku- + 25 ° C. Ukukhula okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga okushisa ebusuku ehla. Lokhu kusiza ukwakha amaqabunga ezimbali futhi kwakheke amahlumela ngentshiseko.
Ngezinsuku ezingashisi, i-orchid iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomswakama womoya esimweni sezulu esifudumele, kepha ukufafaza kunconyelwa ekushiseni okukhulu. I-Zygopetalum idinga ukunisela okukhulu esigabeni esisebenzayo. Amanzi kumele ashele kalula, futhi inhlabathi kumele yomile ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyanqanyulwa.
UZygopetalum uthola konke akudingayo enhlabathini nasemkhathini. Kungaleso sikhathi sezimbali kuphela lapho kungenziwa khona umanyolo wamaminerali wama-orchid. Umthamo uhhafu womanyolo wanele isitshalo esinempilo.
Ukufakwa kwenzeka kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo, ngoba noma yikuphi ukungenelela ohlelweni lwezimpande kuyacindezela kakhulu futhi kungadala ukugula. Okokuqala, isitshalo siyasuswa ebhodweni bese sikhululwa ku-substrate yakudala. Uma kudingekile, ama ahlukaniswa futhi anqume izimpande ezomile. Zonke izindawo zezinhlamvu zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa amabhodwe epulasitiki asobala nenhlabathi yama-orchid. Amabhuleki abekwe ngaphezulu kobuso bembiza.
Ukuvuselela
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, ama-zygopetalum awalahla ngokuphelele amaqabunga, bese ama-bulbs ancibilike. Noma uvela e-orchid enjalo, ungazama ukukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo. Okokuqala, isibani sidluliselwa esitsheni esincane esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe lubekwa phansi, bese amagxolo kaphayini ochotshoziwe ahanjiswa phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi imbozwe izingcezu ze-sphagnum moss.
Imbiza igcinwa emazingeni okushisa + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Izipuni ezimbalwa zamanzi eceleni komphetho webhodji zanele ukunisela. I-Moss imunca ngokushesha uketshezi bese ilusabalalisa ngokulinganayo. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuvuselela, kepha uma i-bulb ingabonakali mnyama, ihlumela elincanyana lingavela kungekudala.
