Emashalofini wezitolo ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zamazambane, ezihlukile ekunambeni kwawo, nezici zokunakekelwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Picasso" zingeqembu elibonisa isivuno esihle futhi kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Ngokubuya, udinga isikhathi sakho esincane nokukhathalela.
Kulesi sihloko sizobe sitshele ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo, izici zayo, izici ezikhethekile ze-agrotechnics, kanye nokuzimela kwezifo.
Amazambane ka Picasso: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Picasso |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | I-Dutch mid-season i-tablets amazambane ibekezelela isomiso namazinga aphezulu okushisa |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-110-130 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 10-12% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 80-140 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | kuze kube ngu-20 |
| Ukuthela | 200-500 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuvamile, okufanelekayo ama-saladi nokuthosa |
| I-Recumbency | 90% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ukuphuza okuphuzi nokubomvu |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | I-Central, Central Black Earth |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | isifo se-NTN-virus, ngokumelene nesimo esibi sekwephuzile phezu kwamaqabunga kanye neqabunga le-curl virus, ukumelana nazo zonke ezinye izifo zamazambane |
| Izici zokukhula | ukutshala ngaphambi kokuhluma, kudinga ukukhuphuka kwamazinga omanyolo |
| Umsunguli | I-AGRICO U.A. (Holland) |
Amazambane "Picasso" ummeleli ogqamile wokuvuthwa kwezinhlobo zamazambane asekupheleni, isitshalo siphelele ivuthwe ngezinsuku ezingu-110 - 130 emva kokuhluma. Yadalwa eNetherlands, yangena kwiRejista Yombuso Yezinhlobonhlobo zeRussia Federation ngo-1995 (ezifundeni zaseCentral naseCentral Black Earth). Igama lalo libangelwa umbala obomvu nombala ophuzi wezilimo eziyizigaxa.
I-Picasso inomkhiqizo othakazelisayo, okungenani amathani ama-20 amazambane ngehektha ngalinye lezitshalo. Isivuno esiphezulu singafinyelela amathani angu-50 ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Isimo sonke sithinteka kahle ukuthi izinga lezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpahla ligcinwa cishe ku-93 - 95%.
Etafuleni elingezansi ungajwayela izinkomba ezifana nekhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwamazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela | I-Recumbency |
| Picasso | 200-500 c / ha | 90% |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
| I-Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
| Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
| Inhlanhla | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
| Latona | kufika ku-460 c / ha | 90% (kuncike ekungabikho kwe-condensate kwisitoreji) |
| Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (ngaphambilini ehluma emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-3 ° C) |
| Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
| Timo | kufika ku-380 kg / ha | 96%, kodwa izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngokushesha |
Amazambane kulezi zinhlobonhlobo azungezile, enkulu futhi enzima. Ubuningi be-tuber eyodwa yokuhweba buhluka kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-140 g. I-rind inombala ophuzi okhanyayo onamehlo e-pink nezindawo ezifanayo ezizungezile. Inyama umbala omnandi we-ukhilimu omncane, njengokuthi okuhlukahlukene okuphelile, okuqukethwe komthamo - 10 - 12%. Esinye isihlahla singaba nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaba ngu-20.
Ungaqhathanisa lesi sibalo ngokufana nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini |
| Picasso | kuze kube ngu-20 |
| I-Jelly | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
| Isivunguvungu | 6-10 izingcezu |
| Lilea | Izingcezu ezingu-8-15 |
| I-Tiras | Izingcezu ezingu-9-12 |
| Elizabeth | kuze kube ngu-10 |
| I-Vega | 8-10 izingcezu |
| I-Romano | 8-9 izingcezu |
| Owesifazane we-Gypsy | 6-14 izingcezu |
| I-Gingerbread Man | Izingcezu ezingu-15-18 |
| I-Cornflower | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zezinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu (5 ngezinga eliyisihlanu) futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi sokugcina eside.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: isikhathi, izinga lokushisa, izindawo, izinkinga ezikhona.Futhi, ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, ngaphansi kwezimo zemifino yemifino, izikhumbi, efulethini nasemagodini, emabhokisini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.
Izihlahla zase Picasso zide, ziqondile futhi zinamaqabunga amahlamvu. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kuhlanganiswe nezimbali nge-corollas ezimhlophe. Amaqabunga ehlathini ankulu, aluhlaza okomnyama. Zibonakaliswa yiqiniso lokuthi babe nokuphikiswa okunamandla okuhle ukuphikisana.
Isithombe
Lapha ungabona izithombe zezinhlobo ze-Picasso zamazambane:
Izici
Isici esihle salezi zihlukahlukene ukuthi sinomgangatho wokugcina othakazelisayo. Yilezi ezihlukahlukene ezithengwa kakhulu ebusika ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhluma. Amazambane ngokwawo afanele ukupheka noma yikuphi ukudla, akaphenduki lapho esika, futhi akanamathemba ukupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno sibekezelela ukuhamba, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhweba.
Sikunikeza izinto ezithakazelisayo mayelana nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa.Funda konke mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokulimaza kwamazambane okuhlaza, ingozi ye-solanine, kungani udla amahlumela futhi uphuze ijusi.
Siza! U-Picasso uye wathandwa kakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukhuthazela cishe noma yisiphi isimo sezulu sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezibekwe kwiRejista, kodwa nakwezinye eziningi.
Uma utshala izitshalo, uma ufuna ukusheshisa isivuno, kungcono ukuhluma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uwabeke endaweni ekhanyisiwe ngokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-15 ° C. Esinye isixazululo esiwusizo sizosivuselela izilimo eziyizigaxa ngosizo lwezixazululo eziwusizo, isibonelo "iZircon" noma "Appin". Ukutshala imbewu yakho emibhedeni kusentwasahlobo, lapho ama-frosts amakhulu adlulile, kodwa wonke umswakama awuzange uphume emhlabathini.
KUBALULEKILE! Isitshalo sikaPicasso sikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingekile ukuba ushiye izinyanga eziyi-50 cm.
Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga izikhathi ezimbalwa zokudla, kanye nabo ukuvunwa kuyoba okucebile kakhulu futhi okunomusa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala. Kanti futhi yikuphi ukudla okungcono kakhulu nokuthi kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali.
Ukuhluma kanye nokuqala komhlaba kufanele kwenziwe lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-6-7 cm ukuphakama. Ukuphakama kwesibili kuyodingeka kuqhutshwe ngaphambi kokuchichima, lapho kuvela khona imbali yokuqala. Funda mayelana nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukutshala izitshalo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele ngesandla sakho futhi ngosizo lwe-tractor ngemuva-ngemuva, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungathola isitshalo esihle ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka.
Uma isayithi lakho lingakafiki isikhathi eside, izitshalo kumele ziphuze ngokuzimela. Kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10 kuyoba ngokwanele. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inzuzo engafanikiyo yalezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane yisimiso sayo somzimba. I-Picasso inamandla okuvimbela amagciwane amaningi nezifo: ama-virus X ne-Yn, isikhumba, umdlavuza, i-nematode, i-Fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-verticillus. Kodwa-ke, isimiso sakhe somzimba samasosha omzimba sinobuthakathaka obulodwa - ukulimala kwesikhathi.
Ukulimala kwesikhathi eside kuyisifo sangempela sazo zonke izitshalo zamazambane, ngoba yisifo esivame kakhulu futhi sinemiphumela emibi. Ukugula lokhu kuvuna okunzima kunganciphisa cishe okungama-70%. Isibonakaliso sangaphandle saleso sifo singumdwebo omhlophe wefungal ngemuva kwamacembe.
Ungabona ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokulimala okuphelile futhi ukulwa nalesi sifo kuleli vidiyo:
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izilimo eziyizigaxa nazo ziyathinteka, futhi izindawo ezimnyama ziqala ukuvela kuzo, ezalandela kuwo wonke amahlathi angomakhelwane. Esigabeni sokugcina sesi sifo, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukufa - amaqabunga aphendulela amnyama, aphume aphule, into efanayo kwenzeka nakwezinye izitho zamazambane.
Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana
Futhi amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezinambuzane. Iningi lazo zonke izinkinga lilethwa kubalimi baseColorado beetles kanye nezibungu zabo, ama-wireworms, amabhere, amazambane, i-butterfly scoop, aphid, spider mite, cicada. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nazo.
Ukuhlukahluka kwamazambane kaPicasso kufanelekile ikakhulukazi kulabo abanikazi abasazisa ukunambitheka kwamazambane abo, badinga ithuba lokugcina isikhathi eside noma ukuhamba kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungaba ukukhetha okuhle kokubili ukudayiswa nokugcinwa kwamasimini kuya enjabulweni yomndeni wakho.
Futhi ekuphetheni kwalesi sihloko ake ngikunikeze uchungechunge lonke lwezici ezithakazelisayo mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa amazambane. Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe besimanje saseDutch nokulima kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia futhi zikhule kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Kanti futhi yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuvuna - ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini, kusuka kumbewu. Futhi kanjani ukwenza uhlelo oluhle lwebhizinisi lokutshala amazambane.
Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Santana | I-Tiras | Melody |
| Desiree | Elizabeth | I-Lorch |
| I-Openwork | I-Vega | I-Margarita |
| Ubunkungu bukaLilac | I-Romano | Sonny |
| Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| I-Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | I-Aurora |
| I-giant | Bonisa | I-Zhuravinka |
