Ukuba nensimu yakho kuyinjabulo yangempela, ngoba endlini kuyohlale ikhona izithelo ezintsha, izindlu zasemakhaya, ama-juice kanye nama-jams. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nohlobo lwe-apula elibizwa nge- "Arkadik". Lezi apula zithande kakhulu, zazo zithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene kubonakala hardiness ebusika, fruiting ochichima futhi ekhethekile ekunakekeleni. Lesi sihloko kufanele sikusize ukhule umuthi onempilo engadini yakho.
Umlando we-Inference
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Arkadik" yahlushwa ubuchwepheshe. Waba uhlobo oluhle lwezinhlobo "Arcade" no "Antonovka." Ukungezwani kwalo okuyinhloko kubonakala ngendlela ekhudlwana yezithelo, kanye nokulwa nokushisa okunzima kwamaRussia. Ngenxa yalolu msebenzi, siyabonga uViktor Kichin, ososayensi nodokotela wezesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, owayengabandakanyeki nje kuphela ekulimeni kwe-apula, kodwa futhi ngokuvame ukwandisa ukumelana nobusika kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zezithelo, ukunambitheka kwawo, ukuzalisa ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi wenza imizamo ephumelelayo yokwandisa ukumelana kwezithelo zibe izinambuzane. nezifo.
Uyazi? U-Victor Chinese wazinikela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 ekutadisheni izihlahla ze-apula ebusika-obuqinile, ehlelwe mayelana nezinkambo ezingu-12 zokufuna izinhlobo eziningi ezingenakuqhwala futhi wadlulisela ulwazi lwakhe ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-varietal
Uzocabangela incazelo ehlukahlukene kanye nokubukeka okuhlukile apula izihlahla "Arkadik". 
Izinkuni
Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-4, ngisho nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze "Arkadika" ziphakeme kakhulu. Umqhele walesi sihlahla unomumo ozungezayo, kancane kancane ugoqa phezulu, futhi uqobo ukhula ngokubanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo azikho ukuzikhethela okhethekile, zinamagatsha aminyene ane-frosted ezungezile futhi zikhomba emaphethelweni amaqabunga, atholakala kancane. Umbala wamahlamvu - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olunomsoco. Izici ezinjalo zokubonakala kwesihlahla zivumela i-apula ukuba imelane nezimo zesimo sezulu.
Izithelo
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo ezinjengoba zinkulu kakhulu 120 kuya ku-210 g.
Uyazi? "I-Arkadik" ingazala isithelo esingaba ngu-340 g.
Ukuma kwama-apula kuncane kakhulu, kuluhlaza. Umbala "we-Arcade" okhanyayo, obala okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa unamahloni amahle nge-strip. Ngokuvamile lesi sibhamu siba bomvu obomvu, okwenza isithelo sibe mnandi kakhulu ngokubukeka. Okuhle kakhulu futhi ukuthi i-peel yesithelo isincane kakhulu, futhi ukunambitheka kwalolu hlobo kuyinhle ngokukhanya, okungaqondakali kalula. Ngaphakathi kwe-apula kunamanzi amaningi, amafutha, alula kancane ngotshani omuhle. Ngemuva kokubamba "i-Arkadik", kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele le hambo elibikiwe. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Qoqa umuthi owodwa ungaba yizithelo ezingu-220 kgfuthi kufanele wenze lokhu njalo ngonyaka ngo-Agasti. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, ziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, ngakho awukwazi ukudonsa isikhathi eside ngokuvuna. Ukugcina izithelo kungase kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-30.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo "Arkadik" akuyona icebo elibi kakhulu -25 ° C.
Yini okufanele ubheke uma ukhetha izithombo
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzibamba ngolwazi oluwusizo ngalolu daba. Emakethe ungathola izithombo zeminyaka ehlukile: kusukela eminyakeni engu-1 ukuya kweyesi-3.
Yikuphi okungcono ukuthatha? Misa esitshalweni esincane futhi ungakunaki ukubonakala kwawo, ngoba ngeke usatshiswa ukuthi uneminyaka eyodwa ubudala uzobukeka encane kakhulu futhi engenamandla kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesitshalo esineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho oluhle lungaba ngumuthi wamapula oneminyaka eyodwa noma amabili ubudala. Uma uhambisa isithombo, qiniseka ukugoqa izimpande zawo emgodini omanzi, bese ushiya emanzini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. 
Kubalulekile unake izimpande: kufanele babukeke bephilile, ngaphandle kwamakhopho ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ungesabi ukucela umthengisi ukuthi ahlole futhi ahlose. Ukusika endaweni eyodwa, kufanele ubone ukukhanya okunempilo ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwemivimbo emnyama. Lezi zinhlangano zibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasinomswakama ngaphezu kwebusika lokugcina.
Futhi iphuzu lokugcina liyi ukhetha indawo yokuthenga. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene komunye nomunye umlimi wezithelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo amaphuzu akhethiwe noma izitolo. Namuhla kukhona yonke iminyango yabalimi kuma-hypermarket ezakhiweni zokwakha. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngeke nje ukhohliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuba uthole izinsiza ze-intanethi lapho ungafaka khona nge-delivery of izithombo edolobheni lakho.
Funda incazelo kanye nezici zokuhlakulela izinhlobo "Wonderful", "Starkrimson", "Aport", "Red Red", "Rozhdestvenskoe", "Orlinka", "Zvezdochka", "Papirovka", "Isikrini", "Safari ye-Pepin", " Ukuqhaqhazela, ukushisa, ukhilimu, uMelba.
Ukukhetha indawo kusayithi
Isihlahla sama-apula, nakuba singathandeki emhlabathini, asikwazi ukuthambisa emhlabathini esivele "sinyatheliswa" ezinye izitshalo. Ngakho udinga ukukhetha indawo ngokusekelwe esikhathini esidlulile: okulungile kuyoba inhlabathi okungakhethi lutho iminyaka eminingana. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uthola ilanga elanele futhi alikho esimweni esiqhubekayo.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
I-sapling yakho - njengengane, kufanele ifike endaweni elungiselelwe kakade, lapho ingahlala khona, ikukhule futhi ikujabulise ngezithelo zayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukukhethwa kwendawo nokulungiswa kokufika kwesipula. 
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Indawo yokutshala i-apula ingcono ukukhetha kusengaphambili. Okulungile kakhulu indawo ekhanyisiwe, ayikho imidwebo, evulekile futhi ehlanzekile. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi okungekho into eyakhulile isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke i-apula ingadliwa izakhi ezivela enhlabathini ecebileyo. Phambi kokuhlanza indawo kusuka kokhula, hlwayela utshani, susa ama-debris.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Izithombo ngesikhathi sokuthutha kumele zitholwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho ukucindezeleka. Ngaphambi kokuba utshale izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Arkadik" emgodini, kudingeka ubambe isitshalo amahora amaningana emanzini avamile.
Inqubo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo sokutshala izithombo
Utshala lezi zihlukahlukene zingafana nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yama-apula. Ngakho-ke, uma usunayo isipiliyoni esinjalo, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ubunzima abathile ngephethini lokufika.
Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo kuwukukhetha kwenhlabathi, ngoba ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kuyolandela. Yiqiniso, ngomanyolo omuhle, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa singcono nakakhulu, sinike isivuno saso ngesikhathi.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuphawula indawo ozoyihlwanyela ngayo umuthi wase-Arkadik, ikakhulukazi uma unezithombo eziningana ezilungiselelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Khumbula ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani 5 m. 
Ubukhulu bezimbobo ezigciniwe kanje:
- ukujula 70 cm;
- izinhlangothi zama-80 cm
Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukufaka umquba kanye nesezansi kwe-fossa, ke umanyolo (okusho, umquba, umuthi okhuni) kumele ushiywe kuwo isonto ngaphambi kokutshala.
Manje, lapho lesi sitshalo sesivele sihlezi enhlabathini, kumbuthano udinga ukwenza umgodla ophansi futhi uphuze amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Lapho umhlaba ubonisa ukushisa kwawo, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa lo mthelela. Manje, ukuze umswakama ungaqhumeki ngokushesha, nxazonke zezithombo inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-peat.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke izinsuku zokufika. Isikhathi esihle sonyaka siyoba ekwindla zakuqala (ngoSeptemba, ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba) nezinkathi zangohlobo (ngo-Ephreli).
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Njengeminye imithi yezithelo, izidakamizwa ze-Arkadik zidinga ukunakekelwa, ukuchelela, ukusika izihlahla kanye neminye imisebenzi yonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okusebenzayo.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe, isitsha samanzi kufanele siphuze. 2 izikhathi ngenyanga. Isitshalo esidala ngenkathi eshisayo siphuziswa njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane. Ivolumu yamanzi - amabhakede amathathu. Ukuphuza njalo izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga kuyadingeka phambi kwenhlabathi elula. Ngemuva kokunisela inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-peat. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokufudumala okuphansi nokubuthakathaka komswakama futhi kuwugcine emiphakathini yomuthi isikhathi eside. Umuthi omdala uphelelwa ngamanzi ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile: okokuqala bayakwenza ngesikhathi amaqabunga eqala ukuvuthwa, bese-emva kokuba umuthi we-apula ukhula emva kwamasonto amathathu, futhi isikhathi sokugcina kufanele siwele emasontweni amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Kubalulekile! Uma wenza ukuphuza ngenkathi izithelo zivuthwa, ungathola imifantu e-apula nokuvuna okungalungile.
Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi kufanele kube okudingekayo, kodwa kaningi. Le nqubo izovumela umhlaba ukuba uthathe umswakama owengeziwe futhi uwuthumele ezimpandeni.
Esimweni esidingekayo, kubalulekile ukususa ukhula futhi usike utshani obuphakeme kakhulu emthini, kanye nokususa amahlamvu awile. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma umuthi we-apula wehluleka ukukhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yokuqala eyisi-3, amaqabunga awo ashintsha umbala ube ophuzi, futhi izithelo aziqali ukwakha - khona-ke unezibonakaliso ukuthi umuthi awunakho izakhi. Zingafakwa ngendlela yama-fertilizer.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla:
- organic - kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo ngaphandle kwehluleka (umquba, umquba);
- amaminerali - izinto ezinjalo zingalimaza isitshalo uma zifakwa ngobuningi, okwenza kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ikakhulukazi (izitrogen, potassium, phosphoric substances).
Eminyakeni yokuqala, lesi sitshalo singasungulwa ngamaminerali: entwasahlobo senziwa nge-ammonium nitrate, futhi ekwindla ungongeza ama-phosphorus nama-potash. Futhi, ama-fertilizer amaminerali afaneleka ukudla ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ukulungiselela ubusika.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo omningi esikhathini ngaphambi kokubusika kuholela ekutheni umuthi uqala ukuvuselela ukukhula kwawo, ngakho-ke ukumelana nesithwathwa kungabuthakathaka kakhulu. Kungcono ukungenzi iphutha elinjalo, ukuze ungabulali umuthi.
Ukuphalaza okuvimbelayo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uveza kahle kangakanani ingxenye yayo engaphansi komhlaba, ingathinteka yizifo nezinambuzane ezincane. Ukuze uvikele i-apula, kudingeka ufeze ukwelashwa kokuvikela. Ngakho uzosusa izinkinga ngezifo futhi isivuno sizothola kakhulu. Kule nqubo, izinto ezifanelekayo zamakhemikhali neziphilayo, eziqukethe i-sulphate yethusi. 
Ukuphalaza kudinga kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana.. Indlela yokuqala iyenzeka ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga engakabikho emthini, okwesibili - ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala, okwesithathu - emva kokuwa kwezimbali. Ukusifiphaza okwesine kufanele kube ngesikhathi lapho uqhubeka nesisombululo sokugcoba isiqu somuthi. Nakhu kungcono ukukhetha umuthi oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukuphalaza kokuqala nesithathu kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi angatholakala esitolo esithile esikhethekile.
Funda nokuthi ungasingatha kanjani isihlahla se-apula entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukudubula
Kakade unyaka owodwa emva kokuduka Izihlahla ze-apula zingenziwa izihlahla zokuqala. Kodwa uma umuthi otshaliwe usabuthakathaka, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukusika futhi uhlehlise inqubo yezinye izinyanga ezingu-12, njengoba kunethuba lokubangela umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni esingavuthiwe.
Kubalulekile! Susa amagatsha amancane adinga izihlahla, futhi unzima - faka ifayela. Kubalulekile ukuthi iqhwa lihlanzekile futhi liqiniswe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho lingalimaza kakhulu amagxolo esihlahla, okuzobangela ukubola noma ukutheleleka kwezifo.
Uma konke kuhle ngembewu yakho, ke qala ukusika izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa ewa nje. Khumbula ukuthi umuthi akufanele usukume ngokugcwele ukulala ebusika uphinde usule emagatsheni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusika izihlahla kuzokuletha ukugula esikhathini esizayo. Into yokuqala oyabona ukuthi amagatsha akhula futhi ahlangane, asuse umqhele, akhule eduze, aqondiswe phansi noma aqonde esihlahleni. Futhi ususe phezulu kwesihlahla. Manje bheka i-trunk kanye namagatsha amakhulu avela kuwo - uma amahlumela amancane abonakalayo evele lapha, kufanele abuye aqedwe ngokucophelela. Qala phambili emahlathini bese uthola imfoloko ekupheleni kwayo - igatsha elingaphansi kumele linqunywe. Qaphela amagatsha amaqhwa lapho ukhipha izihlahla entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Izindawo ezinobungozi ezingabhubhisa kuphela zingaba nezixazululo zamafutha. Ukwelapha ngokwayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela amahora angu-24 emva kokusika izihlahla ezincane, kanti, njengoba ukususwa kwamagatsha amadala kudinga ukungasebenzi ngokutheleleka ngokushesha.
Ekuwa, le nqubo yenziwa ukuze kukhishwe amagatsha omisiwe, aqhekekile futhi abole. Kungcono ukhethe isikhathi sekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho kuqala iqhwa lokuqala.
Abaningi bakhathazeke ngokuthi kungenziwa kanjani inqubo enjalo. Iminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3, ukwakheka komqhele we-apula kuyindlela nje edingekayo, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi umuthi ukhula kakhulu. Uma isikhathi sokuqala se-fruiting siqala, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuyama, futhi umuthi unikeza amandla ayo wonke ukukhula izithelo. Manje iminyaka engama-3-5 udinga ukumisa inqubo yokusika izihlahla eziningi. Umsebenzi wakho ukugcina umqhele wamagatsha aphilayo futhi asebenzayo, ukususa omisiwe futhi obolile. 
Umgomo wokusika izihlahla - ukunikeza umhlabathi ukwakha umqhele omuhle, omuhle, nokuvumela wonke amagatsha, amaqabunga nezithelo ukuthola inani elidingekayo lokushisa kwelanga nomoya. Ngakho uvumelanisa izingxenye ezingenhla nangaphansi komhlaba womuthi, unike izimpande ithuba lokudla ngokwanele umqhele. Khona-ke i-apula izothela izithelo ngama-apula amakhulu futhi amnandi iminyaka eminingi.
Ukuvikelwa emakhazeni namakhaza
Iziqu zezingane ezincane "ze-Arkadika" ijazi nge chokifuthi lapho umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo, shintsha isixazululo sokuqhwala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela amagxolo avela ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezinjengezinduku. Kulesi simo, i-trunk kufanele ifakwe ngenye impahla ehlala njalo (isikhumba, umhlanga, i-spruce). Ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe, futhi futhi isilonda senziwa ngeqhwa. Uma lesi sihlahla sesibhekene nesifo, khona-ke ubusika obubandayo ngeke kube lula ukuba usinde. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukufihla umuthi ebusika.
Njengoba usuvele ubonile, i-apple ye-Arkadik imelela umuthi we-apula ovame kakhulu, inezinzuzo zayo kuphela ekunqumeni emhlabathini, ukumelana neziqhwa ezinzima zasebusika, kanye nezithelo ezinkulu eziqala ukuvela kakade ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Kumele kuqashelwe, futhi ukunambitheka kwalolu hlobo - inyama enomsoco enomsoco kanye nobumnandi ngaphandle kwe-asidi ebizwa ngokuthi i-acidity izokwenzakala kokubili abadala nabantwana.
