I-colchicum, noma i-colchicum, isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi (okubili kuphela okuvamile ezweni lethu - i-crocus ekwindla enkulu kakhulu futhi ekwindla ye-autumn crocus). Zonke ziyahlukahluka emjikelezweni wokuphila ongavamile: izimpande zenzeka ekwindla, amaqabunga nezithelo zitholakala entwasahlobo, ngehlobo lesi sitshalo sisabalalisa imbewu, emva kwalokho zonke izingxenye zayo ezingenhla zimile kakhulu ukuvuka futhi ekwindla. I-tuberiform i-tuberous bulb isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha.
Uyazi? Kunenombolo enkulu yamagama athandwayo kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous, okubonisa ukuthi umjikelezo othile wokuthuthukiswa noma ukuthi i-crocus ekwindla inobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa umbala ongakafiki, umbala wekwindla, u-autumnal, ubusika, kanye "nokufa kwenja" kanye "nendodana engenamzali." EYurophu, i-autumn crocus ibizwa ngokuthi i-meadow safari. AbaseBrithani, ngenxa yokungabi namaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuchichima, bathi lesi sitshalo "sinqunukazi." Kodwa igama elithi Kolhikum linezimpande zendawo. Kolkhida phakathi kwamaGreki asendulo ayebizwa ngokuthi isifundazwe sangasentshonalanga iTranscaucasia, manje yindawo yaseGeorgia. AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi iKolkhikum yakhula emanzini egazi ewela phansi kwe-Prometheus, umvikeli wabantu abavela emlonyeni wobunkulunkulu.Namuhla i-crocus ekwindla ikhulile kokubili ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa futhi njengempahla eluhlaza.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali e-autumn crocus
Inani elikhulu lama-alkaloids litholakala ezigumbini ezihlukahlukene ze-autumn crocus.. Ingqikithi engaphezu kweyishumi nambili, kodwa phakathi kwesihloko kungabizwa ngokuthi i-colchicine, i-kolhamin ne-kolkhitsein.
I-Colchicine ijwayele ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kusayithi lokuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yamathambo, nokubuyisela amaprotheni umzimba. I-alkaloid iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni ukuhlasela okunamandla kwe-gout. Ngama-autcus crocus bulb alo mzimba uqukethe cishe u-0.7%, kancane kakhulu ezimbali, nakuzo imbewu - kufika ku-1.2%.
I-Kolhamin ifana ne-colchicine ezindaweni zayo, kodwa kancane kancane unobuthi. I-Kolkhitsein isetshenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthola izakhi ezihlukahlukene ze-colchicine.
Ngaphandle kwama-alkaloids amathathu angenhla, i-glycoalkaloids, ama-acid aphuzi, i-flavonoids (i-apigenin), ama-sterols noshukela nawo afakwe itiye lekolishi. Imbewu yesitshalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe ama-resins, ama-tannins, i-lipids. Ukuba nekomikhali elinjalo, ikholoni inezinto eziningi zokwelapha.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-crocus ekwindla
Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-crocus ekwindla ngokuyinhloko zihlotshaniswa ne-colchicine ne-colchamine ekhishwe emathanjeni ayo.
Ngakho-ke, i-colchicine, ekhishwe e-crocus ekwindla, ikhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, okubekwe ukuba kubekwe ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwe-gout, i-arthritis enamandla, kanye ne-phlebitis (ukuvuvukala kwodonga lwesineke), ukuphazamiseka kwamaprotheni umzimba, ezinye izifo zamalungu (chondrocalcinosis), kanye nezifo "ezingavamile" njenge-scleroderma, umkhuhlane we-mediterranean nezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kwamazinyo kanye nama-otolaryngology. 
Ngokuqondene ne-kolhamina, injongo yayo eyinhloko - ukulwa nomdlavuza wesifo kanye nesithathu esingaphezulu kwesisu, uma kwenzeka ukuhlinzwa kungenakwenzeka. Njengamafutha, i-kolhamin isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukuphatha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wesikhumba ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo. Le alkaloid ikwazi ukubulala amangqamuzana angama-atypical futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ayinobuthi obukhulu kune-colchicine. Isidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngoba sibangela ukukhathazeka kwesisu, sinciphise ukucindezeleka kwegazi, kunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwama-leukocyte kanye nama-lymphocytes futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufinyelela ukuqoqa emzimbeni.
Uyazi? Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-colchicum zaqaphela esikhathini esidlule, abaphululi baseGibhithe lasendulo, eNdiya naseGrisi babhala ngesitshalo. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, i-crocus ekwindla yayisetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba nokunciphisa ubuhlungu emathanjeni nasemathanjeni, futhi njengendlela yokwelapha njengesithako esengeziwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imiphumela emibi yaphawulwa ngesimo sohudo, kanye, ngokungajwayelekile, ukwanda komsebenzi wobulili. Imbonini yezemithi yaseBrithani yaseBrithani isetshenziselwe lesi sitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 kuya kwekhulu lama-20 yokwenza amalungiselelo e-rheumatism, gout kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-neuralgic, okwamanje, okwamanje, lezi zidakamizwa ziyekile ngenxa yendlela esebenzayo ephansi ngokulandelana kwemiphumela emibi.Naphezu kokuthi sikhuluma ngesitshalo esinobuthi kakhulu, i-crocus ekwindla ingasetshenziswa emithi yokwelapha njenge-laxative ne-diuretic, futhi uma kudingeka, ukususa ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu noma ukubangela ukuhlanza.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha
Njengoba kubonisiwe, impahla eluhlaza yokwelapha i-crocus ekwindla ngokuyinhloko i-anyanisi. Kumele kugubwe kanye nezimpande phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ze-colchicum. Kungcono ukhethe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu. Khona-ke impande kufanele ikhululwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini, ezingenhla-izingxenye zomhlabathi kanye nokuphunyuka kokuvuselelwa (itholakala ohlangothini), emva kwalokho i-corm kumele imiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinto ezibonakalayo zibekwe endaweni engezansi endaweni efudumele neyomile futhi nge-ventilation enhle. Kungenzeka ukugcina izinto ezitholakalayo ezitholakalayo zingekho kwezinyanga ezintathu nocingo olungaphezu kwezingu-10 cm ekamelweni eliphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze umanzi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ugeze ama-corms ngaphambi kokumisa nganoma yisiphi isimo akunakwenzeka! Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-corms eyonakalisiwe ngesikhathi yokumba, ngoba lezo zinto ezibonakalayo azigcinwa kahle, ngokushesha ziqala ukubola futhi zimbozwe ngesikhunta.Lapho ukuvuna izinto eziwusizo kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinesihlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixwayiso esifanele kufanele sibekwe kunoma yikuphi iphasela lapho izimpande ezomile zizogcinwa noma zithengiswe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-crocus ekwindla ngemithi yendabuko
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, i-colchicum isetshenziselwa kakhulu imishanguzo yendabuko, nakuba abantu abaningi abanolwazi bengasincoma ukusetshenziswa kwalolu lwazi olunobuthi olunobuthi lwezokwelapha, ngoba ingozi yokuhlolwa okunjalo ingase ibe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunomphumela omuhle.
Ukumnika kwe-crocus ekwindla
Ukwehliswa kwamanzi ekwindla ekwindla kulungiselelwe kanje: Izimpande ezomile zomsitshalo (hhayi ngaphezu kwe 1/2 isipuni) zithelelwa ngamanzi abilayo (0.5 l), ingxube ehlanganisiwe ifakwe emahoreni amabili, ehlungiwe futhi icindezelwe. Isetshenziswe ngaphakathi nge-jaundice, ekhwehlela ukukhwehlela, ehlahlelayo, e-aches emathanjeni ngokumelene nesizinda sezinzwa ezibandayo ezibandayo, izinkinga zesifo se-rheumatic, neuralgic, ubuthakathaka benhliziyo.
Kubalulekile! Faka isicelo se-crocus ekwindla ngaphakathi kumele kube semalini amancane - qala ngamaconsi amabili, kancane kancane ukwandisa inani lawo kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, futhi ukwehlisa ukuhlushwa kwesisindo esinobuthi ukumnika kumele kuthathwe okungenani ingilazi yamanzi afudumele ngaphandle kwegesi. Yidla imizuzu engu-40 emva kokudla.Ukuze ukhulule ubuhlungu futhi ukhulule ukuvuvukala, ukumiswa kwezimpande ezivunyiwe ezintsha kungalungiswa ngendlela efanayo. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-agent yangaphandle (ukuxubha noma ukucindezela) noma izibilini kuze kube kasithupha ngosuku ngenkathi ubona izinyathelo ezingenhla.
I-autumn crocus tincture
Kuphawula ukuthi ama-alkaloids aqukethwe ekwindla ye-autcus usizo ngezinhlungu zesifo se-rheumatic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza i-tincture yobunxanxathela ekwindla: udinga ukugaya ama-corms omisiwe bese uthele i-ethanol engu-50% ngo-1: 5 isilinganiso, ubambelele endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-15 bese uwasebenzisa njengama-lotions nokucindezela.
Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu emajoyini nasemhlane, ungalungisa uviniga ekwindla ekwindla ngokwemifino efanayo, ukuxuba izimpande ezomile ezomile nge-9% uviniga ngesilinganiso se-1 ingxenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zibe izingxenye ezingu-12 zikaviniga. Ukuphikelela amasonto amabili afanayo. Faka isicelo sokugubha amanani amancane.
I-cystitis, i-edema, i-urolithiasis, i-tincture ye-crocus e-autumnal fresh isetshenzisiwe: izinto zokusetshenziswa (ama-2 amazinga ajwayelekile) kumele zixubaniswe, zilandele izixwayiso ezidingekile, uthele u-0.2 l we-vodka, isikhathi nemibandela yokumnika okufanayo. Yamukela ngaphakathi okungaphezu kwamaconsi amabili kathathu ngosuku, ukuwahlanza ngamanzi amaningi. Umthamo wokuqala kufanele uthathwe ngamanani amancane futhi ulinde isikhathi esiningi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho ukuphendula okungalungile nezimpawu zobuthi.
Futhi emithi yokwelapha, i-tincture ye-crocus ekwindla isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu: I-10 g yembewu kufanele ichithelwe nge-ethyl alcohol engalingani (125 ml), ifakwe endaweni emnyama amasonto amathathu, ubunzima. Isetshenziselwa ukuxubha noma ukungena ngaphakathi kokudonsa okungu-1, ukugcina izinyathelo ezingenhla. Enye iresiphi ye-tincture nayo iyaziwa: ingxenye eyodwa yale mbewu ichitheka ngezingxenye ezingu-10 zesisombululo se-ethyl esiphundu esingu-70%, isikhathi sokumnika amaviki amabili. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi, umthamo ungancipha kancane kancane ube ngamaconsi angu-20 kathathu ngosuku. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza lesi sidakamizwa ngamanzi amaningi!
Ukugaya amafutha
Amafutha e-Columbia, kanye nokwehlisa, asetshenziselwa ngaphandle ukukhulula ubuhlungu ku-radiculitis, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism, i-gout.
Ukuze ulungise amafutha, gaya ama-300 g anyanisi (owomile noma omusha), uthele i-slurry nge-0.5 l amanzi kanye nesithamela ebhodini lokugeza ngamanzi ihafu yehora. Ukumnika okuqediwe kugcwele futhi kuhlanganiswe nanoma yikuphi amafutha (i-petroleum jelly, ibhotela, njll) ukwakha amafutha. Isetshenziswe ngaphandle. Gcina esiqandisini ngaphansi kwesivalo esivalwe ngokuqinile.
Ukungafani, izimpawu zobuthi kanye nosizo lokuqala
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-crocus ekwindla kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kunenombolo enkulu yezingqinamba.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-crocus ekwindla ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa izigaba ezisheshayo zezifo ezingokwemvelo, nge-hemorrhages yezinyosi, ngokunciphisa inqubo yokwakheka kwegazi kanye nasezinkingeni zokufaka izicubu ezimbi emgqonyeni we-bronchi. I-Colchicon iphikisana nezingane ngokulandelana.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu engama-6 kuphela ekwindla ye-autumn crocus iyakwazi ukubulala umuntu omdala, ngoba ingane le dose ingaphansi izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Ukudla ubuthi kungenzeka ngisho nangemva kokuphuza ubisi kusuka kwenkomo edla isitshalo. Kulokhu, izinto ezinobuthi ezisemkhathini yekwindla azibhujiswa ngokubilisa.Gwema ekwindla kuhambisana nesicefe kanye nokuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo ngokukhishwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kunciphisa, kukhona ukuguqulwa komzimba, ukuxubana, ukwehla ekushiseni komzimba, ukukhubazeka, ukucubungula. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zivela emahoreni amabili emva kokudla ubuthi futhi kamuva, inqubo ihamba kancane, imiphumela yokudakwa ibonakala ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke senziwa ngosuku lwesi-3-7 lwesifo.
Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukusola kokutshala ubuthi, uthathe i-sorbex noma i-activated carbon, ugeze isisu nge-potassium permanganate (isixazululo esingu-0.1%) futhi ngokushesha ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. Kunconywa ukuba uphuze amanzi amaningi.
Ingozi yoketshezi nge-crocus uma isetshenziswe ngengozi noma isetshenziswe njengomuthi inkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ayikhuthazwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukuzitholela wena ngokwakho. Zonke zokupheka ezingenhla zemithi yendabuko kunoma yikuphi okumele zixoxwe ngokuningiliziwe nodokotela wakho futhi ngemva kwalokhu zenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani indlela yokuphulukisa.
