Amazambane - okunye kokudla okuvame kakhulu okukhona etafuleni lethu. Amazambane akhula ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-Hilling iyindlela yokulima nokulima, okubandakanya ukugubha inhlabathi emanzi, enomhlabathi ezindaweni eziphansi zaleso sitshalo ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo iwukhulula. Konke okudingekayo amazambane ukulwa nokhula, izinambuzane kanye nezintaba.
Spud amazambane kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Konke kuxhomeke emandleni abanikazi. Nakhu okuyinhloko: Uma umuntu ehlanza amazambane ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kosizo, khona-ke uzodinga umculi noma ifosholo. I-Hilling ingenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa. Isidingo sezintaba zamazambane sishukumisela ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha, ezenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo zokucubungula kalula, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga noma izinkinga.
Iyini i-hilling amazambane?
Kungani inqubo ephakemeyo ibalulekile? Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezimpande, uhlelo lwempande ludla phansi, futhi ngamazambane lukhula eceleni nangaphezulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ekukhuleni zingase zibe phezu komhlaba.
Ama-apula ama-spud ngesikhathi esifanele futhi anikeze isivuno esiphezulu.. Ngemuva kokuphakama, ama-ovari omusha afaka ngaphakathi kwesiqu.
Ungayenza kanjani ngesandla?
Indlela yendabuko
I-Spud idinga inhlabathi enomanzi. Isikhathi emva kwemvula kuyona enhle kakhulu. Uma isimo sezulu somile, inhlabathi kufanele iphuze. Spud ekuseni kakhulu kungakapheli ngo-10 ntambama noma kusihlwa emva 6. Ngentambama eshisayo, umhlaba ofudumayo uchitheka ulimaza amahlumela bese uvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwawo.
I-Hilling yenziwa kaningi nge-sapka. I-hoe ingaba yintantathu noma i-trapezoidal. Amaphethelo wezinyosi azungezwe noma abukhali.
Mayelana nanoma yimaphi amanye amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko sakhuluma ngokugubha ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva.
Imfundo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo kumazambane asendabuko ajwayelekile:
- Ukuvimbela isikhala phakathi kwe-grooves ploskorezom.
- Sula imibhede ngendlela eyodwa. Ukuhamba emibhedeni esiyibeka emhlabathini ukusuka esitelekeni kuya kolunye uhlangothi lwamahlathi.
- Sula imibhede ngakolunye uhlangothi uhamba ngendlela ehlukile. Umzila ovela emgodini we-aisle kuya kolunye uhlangothi lwezitshalo.
- I-hoe iphakamisa inhlabathi ehlathini evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Umphumela uyisigodi esilula "isiqu" seziqu. Indunduma kumele ibe mkhulu futhi iphezulu.
- Ekupheleni komugqa ngamunye sizothela idamu encane, elizobamba amanzi emva kwemvula.
Uthando
I-Fan hilling yenziwa lapho iziqu sezifinyelele ukuphakama kwe-15-20cm. Ihood yale ndlela ayifanelekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ifosholo.
Imfundo yesinyathelo-nge-step for fan hilling yamazambane:
- Ngezandla zethu sishiya iziqu ngaphandle bese sibeka phansi emigwaqweni ehlukene ne-fan.
- I-Shovel ithatha izwe kusukela esiteshini bese ilala phakathi nendawo ehlathini.
- Sisabalalisa umhlaba ukuze kuphela iziqongqo zeziqu ezinamaqabunga ahlala phezulu.
- Ukhula lwokhula lwokhula lukhula kusuka emgqeni wokuhlukanisa. Zizosebenza njengokudla okungeziwe futhi zigcine umswakama emhlabathini.
Ukuze ukuphepha kweziqu akudingeki wesabe. Ngolunye usuku olulandelayo bazoqondisa ukukhula kwabo phezulu. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14 isihlahla sizokhula ngokucacile ezinhlangothini nangaphezulu. Amahlumela amasha azovela kuwo. Nale ndlela yokukhuphuka, ukuvuna amazambane kuphakama ngenxa yokuvela kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha.
Ngokusho kukaZamyatkin
Le ndlela isebenzisa umlimi wasePiberia owaziwayo ovela eSiberia I.P. I-Zamyatkin eqhuba ukulima okuphilayo. Ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuncintisana kwendabuko, ukuncintisana kudalwa ngaphakathi ehlathini ukukhanya kanye namanzi nokuvunwa kuncishisiwe.
UZamyatkin uncoma ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ngendlela ephazamisekile ebangeni elingama-20-40 cm. Ngokushesha nje lapho lezi ziqongqo zikhula kuze kube ngu-15-17 cm. Siphakamisa izitshalo ngokuhlukana futhi phakathi silala "yizinto eziphilayo" - amahlamvu omnyaka odlule, utshani, utshani, kushiya kuphela iziqongqo zeziqu ezivulekile.
Isihlahla siphume amaqabunga amaqabunga, i-vazoobrazny ifomu futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Le ndlela inikeza ukwanda kwezivuno izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2. Ngaphansi "kwejazi" elinjalo umhlaba uphefumula futhi uhlale umanzi phansi kwawo, ngisho nasomiso. I-Colorado ne-beetle ama-beetle nezinye izinambuzane zigwema imibhede.
Ngaki?
- Ukuqala kokuhamba. Isilinganiso sokuqala kokuphakama ukuphakama kwamahlumela. Uma amahlumela afinyelele ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-5-8, ukukhuphuka kokuqala kungenziwa. Uma kukhona ingozi yeqhwa, amahlumela ahlanganiswa ngokuphelele umhlaba.
- I-hilling yesibili sebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-15-18 emva kokuqala. Amahlumela kufanele abe ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwemifino. Inqubo yesibili yokukhuphuka inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi.
Akudingekile ukuba nje ufeze izihlahla, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-embankment kuphakama ngo-15-18 cm. Uma kungenjalo izilimo eziyizigaxa zizoqala ukunamathela phansi bese zibuthelela i-solanine ngaphansi kwelanga.
- I-hilling yesithathu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba amahlumela akhule abe ngama-25-30 cm. I-crest isivele igcwele ukuphakama kwe-17-20 cm.
- Uma izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, kwenzekani enhlabathini emanzi futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuphuma emhlabathini, kunengqondo ukubamba wesine.
Ngaphandle kokuvuna, ukuvuna amazambane kuzoba ngu-20-25% ngaphansi. Lapho ukhululeka emanzini omhlabathi kugcinwa, okuyinto enethonya elihle ekukhuleni kwamazambane. Ukukhulula umhlabathi, amazambane azoba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Amahlumela amancane asemhlabeni aphoqelelwe ukuba akhule ukuze afike phezulu. Amahlamvu akhula. Ngenqwaba yamaqabunga, i-photosynthesis ithuthukiswa. Amaqabunga aqoqa i-glucose enesisindo efaka izilimo eziyizigaxa futhi ifakwe lapho njengesitashi (funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo ze-hilling lapha).
