Uhlobo lwe-Karachai wamahhashi lungenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ezindala kakhulu, izwe lakubo yiNyakatho Caucasus. Isithakazelo esiyinhloko sabakhileyo baseCaucasia kwakuwukuhlakulela imfuyo ehlukahlukene kanye nokudala izinhlobo ezintsha. Lawa mahhashi aphethwe ngokudabula ama-stallions asempumalanga nama-mares wendawo.
Umsuka
Ngesikhathi sokuqala amahhashi aseKarachai avela ekhulwini le-15 emadlelo ase-Elbrus. Babeyingxenye yomlando wabantu bakaKarachai, babelane nabo kokubili izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi. Lawa mahhashi ayehlukaniswa nokukhuthazela okukhulu. Ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi yiziphi izimalente lo mbono ozifihlayo, kungaba ngesikhathi sokuguquka esifundeni saseKuban ngokusebenzisa iMarukh ukudlula eSukhum. Khona-ke, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane, abathwele amabhali, bahamba cishe amakhilomitha angu-150 ezindaweni ezingafanelekile. Kwamanye amazwe kwakudingeka ukuthi bancishiswe ngezindophi. Kamuva baba yizimbangela ezinkulu ekubunjweni kweKuban ne-Terek Cossacks.
Uyazi? Enye yezici zamahhashi umqondo othuthukile wokuthinta. Kanye nokubona, ukuzwa nokuphunga, lezi zilwane azifani nezinye izidalwa. Okuhle kunabo bonke abazizwa ngezindebe zabo nezinselo zabo.
Phakathi nempi yombango, lezi zinhlobo zahlupheka kakhulu, ngakho uhulumeni waseSoviet Russia waqala ukukhula. Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu yamaPatriotic, bonke abantu babhaliswa njengeBabardians (Kabardians ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo oluphakeme kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lufana kakhulu nohlobo lweKarachai: ukwakha okunamandla, ukukhuthazela, idatha efanayo yangaphandle, yingakho bahlala beqhathaniswa) negama izinhlobo zinyamalale kuzo zonke izincwadi. Ngo-1963 kwaba unyaka lapho izinhlanga zeKarachai zabuyela ezincwadini, futhi ngo-1990 lezi zinhlobo zazimele.
Izici kanye nencazelo yohlobo
Lolu hlobo luwuhlukumezi, lusebenza kahle, ludidiyela kahle ukunyakaza nokuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Amahhashi abukeka kakhulu, njengoba anesidumbu esikhulu nemilenze emifushane.
Ukuphakama nesisindo
Ngokukhula, ama-karalii ama-Karalii angaphansi kwamaKabardians, kodwa aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwale nqubo, amahhashi angaba nezinhlobo ezintathu:
- isici - sinokuphakama kwamamitha angu-150 ekugcineni;
- amakhulu - kancane kancane, 148 cm;
- ukugibela - yizona eziphakeme kakhulu, zinokukhula kwe-152 cm.
Uyazi? Uma ufaka ikhofi ikhofi kanye ne-cocoa phambi kwehhashi lakho, khona-ke uyobe, ngokungangabazeki, ukhethe ikhofi.
Ngaphandle
Amahhashi aseKarachai afana kakhulu namaKabardians. Inhloko inezinwele ezinkulu. Izindlebe zinde futhi zihamba kalula, zinezela ukuveza ukucacisa ezizweni. Indawo ephakathi kwezindlebe ingase ifane nehabhu. Intamo ifushane futhi inabantu abaningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaba inyama eningi kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinyosi ezincane, ezihamba kahle zibuyele endaweni ephindaphindiwe nge-belly muscular and croup. Ama-stallions awayilona imilenze ende, kodwa anemilenze efanele, engavamile - nge-clubfoot encane. Ama-hoove anamandla kakhulu, njengamadwala asetshenziswa ezintabeni. Ama-stallion ayinamabala amhlophe emakhanda abo, kodwa avame ukutholakala ezinyaweni zawo.
Izitshalo
Ngokuvamile amahhashi aseKarachai anesifo esimnyama. Okuvame kakhulu yi-bay futhi kumnyama, kodwa amahhashi anombala obomvu nokubomvu atholakala njalo. Ngesikhathi lapho kwakukhona imindeni eCaucasus, ngokuhambisana nakho kwakungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi umndeni ihhashi ungubani. Bayhorovskys babe bay, Kubanovs babomvu, futhi Bayramkovskys kwaba grey in umbala. Esikhathini i-suti enkulu, kwakuvame ukudweba ngezindlela zama apula noma imivimbo ngemuva nangamahlombe.
Umlingisi
Abantu bezinhlobo zeKarachai bayalalela, bayasebenza, bagule futhi bajwayele ukujwayela izimo ezihlukahlukene. Zibuye ziguquguquke, zixhumene kakhulu nenkosi yazo. Lolu hlobo alubangeli inkathazo enkulu.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengezintandokazi zamahhashi njenge: Tinker, i-Vladimir Draft Heavy, i-Orlov Trotter, i-Akhal-Teke, i-Appaloosa ne-Freeze.
Izici ezihlukile
I-Karachai ikhiqiza amahhashi ahluke kwabanye ikakhulukazi ngamandla abo nangomile. Unesimo esihle, ukungathobeki ekudleni, ukudlala. Izici ezihlukile ziyizinto ezinamandla, ubuciko, ukuhamba kancane kanye namandla amakhulu. Ngokungafani namadwala amaningi, leli lizonqoba kalula ibanga elide, ngisho nasezindaweni zezintaba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibelethi
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, la mahhashi afana kakhulu namahhashi aseKabardian, kodwa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwawo bubanzi kakhulu. Angasetshenziselwa ukugibela, emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yasemaphandleni kanye nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswe ngabalindi bemingcele ezindaweni eziphuma ngaphandle futhi ngesikhathi sokujikeleza. Amanye ama-mares kanye nama-stallions asetshenziselwa ukulondoloza ukuzalwa nokudala imigqa emisha.
Kubalulekile! Lawa mahhashi, ngenxa yesimo sabo zibonise kahle ezindaweni ezikude, ngakho zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezintabeni zezintaba.
Imigqa yezizwe
Okwamanje kukhona imigqa engu-8 kuphela. Kulawa, iningi elithuthukisiwe yi-Dususa line. Amahhashi alo mkhakha aphezulu kunabo bonke, aletha inzalo enhle futhi asebenze kalula ezintabeni. Leli gqa kaningi linesisindo esimnyama. Kusuka kuwo kubonakala umdabu uDuchchka. Amahhashi athola izimfanelo zokugibela futhi ahamba kancane. Amahhashi omgwaqo we-Boreas amancane futhi ahamba kalula. Umgwaqo uKobchik ikakhulukazi wasetshenziselwa ukunyakaza.
Amahhashi omgwaqo we-Orlyk aphezulu kakhulu futhi afana ne-Dausus line, futhi i-Argamak abantu banokukhula okuphawulekayo, amagatsha amakhulu kanye nokulandela i-bay. Zifaneleke kakhulu ukuncintisana. Amahhashi Okubambisana - asebenza kanzima futhi aqinile. Isibonelo sezintaba zamahhashi ziyingxenye ye-Arsenal line. Uhlobo lwe-Karachai luvame ukuba khona emibonisweni ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwalo. Amazwi amaningi okudumisa angashiwo ngamahhashi eKarachai. Zinezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, ngakho zisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi.
