Ama-Raspberries athandwa yiwo wonke umuntu ngokuhleleka nokuphulukisa izindawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ukuthi abalimi be-amateur balahlekelwa, bengazi ukuthi ngubani ozotshala engadini yabo. Okuhlwabusayo kunazo zonke yizinhlobo ezindala ezibonisiwe, kodwa zikhiqiza isivuno esincane, ngoba amajikijolo amancane. Futhi izinhlobo ezintsha ezinkulu ezihlwanyelwe zivame ukungenangqondo, ukwesaba iqhwa. Igolide elishoyo yi-Raspberry Senator - engathobeki, engesabi ebusika, kanti amajikijolo ayinkulu futhi ayinambitha.
Umlando wokuzala
Emakhulwini eminyaka, izinhlobo zokusajingijolo namajikijolo amnandi namahle ziye ziningi. Kodwa zonke ziyancipha: izithelo zincane (ezingaphezu kuka-4 g), futhi u-2kg ugciniwe luqoqwe kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ababelethi abakwazi ukuthola imiphumela engcono kuze kube ngo-1961. Ngalo nyaka, usosayensi waseNgisi u-Derek Jennings wathola isakhi se-L1 ku-okusajingijolo, esinquma izithombo zokusajingijolo ezinkulu. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umzalisi waseRussia V.V. IsiShayina, esekelwe emsebenzini kaJennings, siletha izinhlobo eziningi zokusajingijolo ngezithelo ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-8 g, okwenze isivuno esihle (4-5 kg esihlahleni). Omunye wabo nguSenator.
Incazelo yehlathi
Senenator - okungafani nokuphindaphindiwe, okuphakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka. Isihlahla sinobude obuphakathi, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1.8 m, esinamandla, akudingi ukuhlanganisa. Iqukethe izitshalo eziningana eziqondile eziqothukile kusukela ohlangothini olukhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okwenza amahlumela. Ngaphandle kwamajikijolo amakhulu nokuvunwa okuhle, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunenye into ekhangayo - ukungabi khona kwameva emahlumela. Lo mhlaba wamukelekile kakhulu kubalimi abaningi. Izihlahla ezingenameva ziningi "abanobungane": abaqali abanikazi babo, kulula ukuzinakekela, ukutshala, ukubopha nokuvuna ngokushesha. Uyazi? Ukuqoqa ubisi kusuka emahlathini okusajingijolo, izinyosi zanda isivuno se-raspberries ngo-60-100%.
Incazelo yezithelo
I-Senator inezithelo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingama-7-12 g, kanti ngezinye izikhathi - ama-15 g. Amajikijolo ayenesibhakabhaka, i-velvety, i-orange-red ebomvu, yombono ohlangene ohlangene. Izidakamizwa zincane. Izithelo zinamandla, zihlukaniswa kalula nezithelo ezithwalayo futhi aziqhubi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Amajikijolo ahlanzekile awancishisiwe; angahlala ehlathini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo. Ukuhamba kahle okubekezelelwe kahle. Bajabulela ukunambitheka, okunamanzi, okuhle kokusetshenziswa okusha futhi okuphekwe.
Imigomo yokuvuthwa
Ngokuphathelene nokuvuthwa kwama-raspberries bahlukaniswe ekuqaleni, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-raspberries asanda kuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaJuni, kamuva-ngo-Agasti. I-senator ingokwesiqhema sesilinganiso sokuvuthwa esivamile futhi siqala ukuthela izithelo ngoJulayi. Izithelo ezivela ezihlahleni zingaqoqwa kuze kubanda.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukutshala ensimini yami izinhlobo eziningana ezivuthwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Khona-ke ukuvuna okusajingijolo kuzoba ngoJuni kuya ku-frost.
Ukuthela
I-Senator ingenye yezinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezithela kakhulu. Ngesihlahla esisodwa singaqoqa cishe ama-4.5 kg amajikijolo. Izitshalo eziphezulu zibangelwa izici eziningana:
- izithelo ezinkulu;
- igatsha lamagatsha esithelo futhi ufake amajikijolo angu-20-40 ngamunye;
- Akukho ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo, njengoba izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagciniwe emhlathini futhi zisuswe kahle esiteshini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvunwa okuhle kwamahlathi kuzonikezwa kuphela nge-agrotechnology efanele: ukususwa kwamahlumela nokhula, ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umquba, ukubunjwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nokusika iziqu ezengeziwe.
Ukuthutha
I-Raspberry Senator ibekezelela ukuhamba nokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yezakhiwo zesithelo:
- dense, eqinile, ungalahlekelwa ukuma futhi ungaqhubeki;
- ukumelana nokubola ehlathini nasesikhathini sokugcina.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
Izitshalo zeSenator zithanda ilanga nokuchelela njalo, kodwa ungabekezeleli isomiso nokuswakama okunamandla. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-raspberry ezindala kakhulu, iSenator ayitholakali izifo ezithinta izitshalo eziningi zezithelo, futhi azivame ukuthinteka izinambuzane.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
I-senator ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ngoba zibekezelela ukubandayo nokuqhwala, njengezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Ama-shrub angahlala ngaphandle kokukhosela ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lika -35 ° C. Kodwa uma iqhwa likhuphuka, amahlumela kufanele aguqe futhi ahlanganiswe, ukuze angafaki.
Hlola izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezifana nalezi: "I-Canadian", "Gusar", "Karamelka", "Cumberland", "Barnaul" ne "Meteor".
Ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo
Amajikijolo amaJerry nama-sweet a-Senator ane-flagrant flavour flavor and taste. Zisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- ifomu elisha noma efriziwe - lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba wonke amavithamini agcinwa;
- uma kuphekwe: i-jam, i-marmalade, i-marmalade, i-compotes, ama-juice, i-jelly, iwayini, ama-liqueurs, ama-liqueurs nama-liqueurs;
- ngenhloso yezokwelapha: itiye kusuka esitshalweni esisha noma esomisiwe isetshenziswa njenge-diaphoretic yemifudlana, isiraphu okusajingijolo ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwemixube.
Uyazi? Ama-Raspberries adunyiswa kakhulu emlandweni waseRussia. Liwuphawu lomhlaba, inkululeko, impilo ekhululekile.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
I-Raspberry Senator inezici ezithandekayo, futhi ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwencazelo yezihlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukugqamisa izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Izinzuzo
- izithelo ezinkulu ngokunambitheka okukhulu;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- akudingeki ukuba kuhlanganiswe;
- ukungabi nameva;
- ukumelana neziqhwa ezinzima;
- hhayi ezithintekile izifo nezinambuzane;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle.
I-Cons
- ukungahleleki kwezakhi zofuzo: izithelo zingaba zincane lapho kungekho khona umanyolo kanye nezihlahla;
- ukuntuleka kokubekezela kwesomiso;
- ayibekezelele umswakama owedlulele. Njengoba kungabonakala kusuka ohlwini olungenhla, i-Raspberry Senator inezinzuzo ezingaphezu kokungalungi. Leli banga kufanelekile ukuthatha indawo efanelekayo kunoma iyiphi insimu.
