I-Wellsie's Apple Tree iyinhlobonhlobo yakudala yemvelaphi yaseMelika, isengomunye wabathandekayo ezweni lethu lonke. I-Wellsie itshalwe esifundeni saseLeningrad naseVolgograd, eSiberia nase-Altai; izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezintsha zitholwe ngokwesisekelo seWelsey. Lesi sihlahla sama-apula esingavikeleki ezifweni, siletha isivuno sonyaka sama-apula esihle kakhulu, esiphawuleka kahle ngekhwalithi enhle. U-Wellsie uzama ukutshala izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo endaweni yakhe.
Incazelo yebanga
Izinhlobonhlobo zeWelsey bezaziwa eRussia kusukela ngekhulu le-19, kepha zisakhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu zombili ezingadini zezimboni nasezivandeni ze-amateur. Inamagama ambalwa (i-Fertile, Tartu Rose, njll.), Kepha igama elithi Abundant lidlulisa kahle izakhiwo zalo: lo muthi wama-apula uletha izilimo ezinkulu kakhulu njalo ngonyaka.
Lapho izingane zami zisencane kakhulu, zivele zafunda ukukhuluma, zabiza lesi sihlahla se-apula ngokuthi "Uelis". Yikuphi, noma kunjalo, akukude neqiniso: ngemuva kokudla i-apula elilodwa, ngifuna okuningi kuze kube yilapho umkhawulo wokugcwaliswa komhlaba ufinyelelwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngonyaka we-1860 esifundazweni saseMinnesota. Imvelaphi yayo yangempela ayikaziwa kahle, zonke izinguqulo ziphikiswa ngochwepheshe, ngakho-ke uWelsey uthathwa njengowasuselwa ekuvinjelweni kwamahhala kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingaziwa. Ezweni lethu, lafakwa kwiRegional State ngo-1947, lanconyelwa ukulinyelwa ezifundeni eziningi (Northwest, Central, Central Black Earth, North Caucasus kanye neLower Volga). Kepha lokhu kutusa akuvimbi abalimi abahlala ezifundeni zaseSiberia ezingathathi kangako, i-Urals ne-Altai.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengokuqala kobusika, izithelo sezikulungele ukudla ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa futhi zigcinwe kahle kuze kube uJanuwari -Febhuwari. Umuthi uphakathi nendawo, kulula kakhulu ukuwunakekela. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitoko, lukhula lube ngamamitha angama-4-5. Umqhele uyaphakanyiswa, ubanzi-iphiramidi, ezihlahleni zakudala ze-apula uba yindilinga, ngaphandle kokuthenwa okunamakhono kuthambekele ekuqineni. Amagatsha emathambo akhula esuka esiqwini emaceleni abukhali, odinga ukusekelwa okuphoqelekile njengoba isivuno sesivuthiwe. Amagatsha aphansi kuvame ukuba drooping. Amahlumela amasha anombala onsundu.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-apula abambelela emagatsheni esihlahla, kepha ezithelweni zihlala ziphakeme kakhulu
Amahlamvu mancane kune-avareji, anemiphetho ye-wavy. Izihlahla ziqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo; ngesikhathi sezimbali, uWelsey ubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungabuka umuthi we-Welcy ngokungapheli.
Uhlobo lwe-fruiting luxubekile, izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezifakiwe zingena ngonyaka we-4 ngemuva kokutshala. Izithelo ziphezulu kakhulu, kepha kukhona i-periodicity ethile nobudala: akukhona ukuthi kukhona unyaka, awukho unyaka, kepha eminyakeni ethile inani lezilimo lehle kancane. Ukuzimela okuyingxenye: izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ama-pollinators, ngaphandle kwazo ama-apula aboshwe ngaphandle kwezimbali ezingama-7%.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu, ezande kakhulu, abahamba phambili be-pollinators kubhekwa ukuthi baqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye neWelsey Antonovka, imigoqo Autumn, Zvezdochka.
Ukulukhuni kobusika kulungile, kepha akulungile: ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, umuthi wama-apula ugcwala ebusika obunzima, uvame ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa kuphela -25 mayelanaC. Izinhlobonhlobo azithinteki nhlobo yisibazi futhi - buthaka kakhulu - i-powdery hlobo. Okunye ukulimala ukuvuthwa kwezithelo okungekho kanye kanyekanye; ama-apula avuthiwe awaxini esihlahleni isikhathi eside futhi ayabhoboka. Isikhathi sokuvuna esilinganiselwe ezifundeni eziningi siphakathi kukaSepthemba.
I-peduncle ubude obude noma obuphakathi, mncane. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezinesisindo esingu-100-130 g, zesimo esiyindilinga ejikelezayo, ukusakazeka ngosayizi kuncane: imidondoshiya nezinto ezincane azivamile. Umbala oyinhloko uphuzi okhanyayo, i-integument ibomvu ngo-cherry. Umbala obomvu utholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba we-apula ngemivimbo ebabazekayo ebanzi. Kukhona namaphoyinti wokukhanya angabonakali abonakala ngokucacile.
Isimo se-apula sika-Wellsie kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nge- "chiseled": impela, ama-apula abunjwe ngokungakhethi cishe awatholakali.
I-pulp imhlophe, esikhunjeni ngokwaso ingapinki kancane, ibe mnene, igcotshwe kahle. Okuqukethwe ujusi kuphezulu, ukunambitheka kuyinto dessert, okumnandi omuncu. Iphunga le-apula elivuthiwe lifana kancane ne-sitrobheli.
Kokubili umbala nokunambitheka kwezithelo kuncike kakhulu ekukhanyeni: ama-apula amahle kakhulu futhi amnandi akhula esihlahleni somuthi nangaphandle komqhele, lawo akhula eduze kwesiqu futhi angakhanyiswanga kahle angahlala eluhlaza okotshani kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ama-apula asetshenziswa womabili asanda kufakwa (aselungile ngemuva kokukhetha) nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa. Zithuthwa kahle, ezokuthengisela inzuzo. Ama-apula we-Wellsie anconyelwa ukusetshenziswa ekudleni kwengane.
Ukutshala isihlahla se-apula saseWellsley: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukutshala isihlahla se-apula iWellsie akunazimpawu uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshala noma yisiphi esinye isihlahla sama-apula aphakathi nendawo. Kufanele yenziwe endaweni evikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo, kepha ikhanyiswe kahle, lapho amanzi ancibilikayo engagxili futhi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba engasondeli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ebusweni. Ungatshala isihlahla sama-apula endaweni engeneme kakhulu. Lapho utshala izihlahla eziningana phakathi kwazo zibekezelela amabanga 4-5 m.
Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ayithathi hlangothi noma i-acidic encane, ephakathi ekwakhiweni. Okungcono - i-chernozem noma i-sandy enempilo ye-sand loam, okungcono kakhulu - i-loam evundile. Izimbotshana kufanele zilungiswe kusenesikhathi ngokwethulwa kwenqwaba yesihlabathi, i-peat, humus. Ezindaweni ezinenkinga ikakhulukazi, akudingeki nje kuphelamba umgodi wokufika, kodwa futhi nokucwilisa inhlabathi ebangeni elingamamitha amabili kuzo zonke izinkomba kusuka kuwo. Ungatshala iWelsey zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uma kuphela ukhula lube luhle, ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, ama-elemende amakhulu, kepha ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.
Lapho ukutshala ekwindla, kunokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe ukuthenga isithombo sezinhlobonhlobo ezidingekayo, abathengisi phakathi nobusika kaningi, ngisho hhayi ngokuqondile, hlanganisa konke okungathengiswanga ekwindla, futhi ngokuvamile asikho isikhathi esanele sokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukulungiselela kancane kancane umgodi wokufika ehlobo, futhi kwenye indawo ngo-Okthoba, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga amaningi ewile, uthenge unyaka owodwa noma emibili bese uyitshala ngokulandela yonke imithetho. Ukuthuthuka okulinganiselwe komsebenzi kwaziwa yiwo wonke umlimi.
- Simba umgodi wokufika, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu kakade ehlobo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bungama-60 x 60 x 60 cm, kepha amakhulu angcono, ikakhulukazi wenhlabathi esindayo. Ungqimba olungaphansi, olungenalutho, olulahliwe, olungaphezulu luyasindiswa.
Okungena ngaphansi kwenhlabathi evundile kungakhipha masinyane engadini
- Uma kwenzeka inhlabathi esindayo, sibeka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-10 cm (amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, ezimweni ezibucayi, isihlabathi esimahhadla nje).
Isendlalelo setshe elichobozekile siyadingeka ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ngokweqile ezimpandeni
- Ingaphezulu elisusiwe lihlangene kahle nomanyolo: amabhakede amabili ama-humus, 100 g we-superphosphate, ilitha likadoti wokhuni. Thela le ngxube emgodini.
Inhlabathi enamanyolo ixutshwa ngokucophelela.
- Isithombo esithole ngo-Okthoba sincishiswa okungenani usuku ngosuku emanzini (okungenani izimpande zalo). Ngemuva kwalokho, gcobhoza izimpande kwisikhulumi esenziwe ngobumba naku-mullein (3: 1) bese sixuxuzwe ngamanzi ukuhambisana kokhilimu omuncu koketshezi Yebo, noma okungenani ingxoxo yobumba.
Ukusuka ukumboza izimpande ngodaka lobumba, izinga lokusinda lokutshala selithuthukisiwe
- Sikhipha inhlabathi eningi emgodini ukuze izimpande zesithombo zikhule ngokukhululeka. Sishayela esigxotsheni semitha esiqinile (imitha ingaphezulu kobuso!), Sibeka isithombo emgodini, siqonde izimpande bese siwugcwalisa ngenhlabathi esusiwe, siwunyakazise ukuze inhlabathi izungeze izimpande ngaphandle kwento.
Izimpande akufanele zigxishwe: kufanele zibe sesimweni semvelo
- Ngemuva kokugcwalisa inhlabathi, sinyathela umhlaba ngesandla sakho bese sihamba ngonyawo lwakho, siqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlala iphakeme ngo-4-6 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba: ngemuva kokunisela nokuma umgodi, uzokwehla njengoba kudingeka.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intamo yezimpande, eshiywe ngaphezu komhlabathi, izokwehlela ekuphakameni okufunayo
- Sibopha isithombo esigxotsheni sisebenzisa indlela "eyisishiyagalombili".
I-G8 ibamba kahle isithombo futhi ingakulimazi
- Senza i-roller ezungeze umngcele womgodi wokutshala ukuze amanzi wokunisela angahambi, futhi sithulule amabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi ngaphansi kwesithombo: izingxenye zokugcina akufanele zingene ngokushesha. Faka umbuthano wesiyingi esiseduze ne-humus, hay noma yini enye into eyomile.
I-roller futhi izovumela amanzi emvula ukuba angabhebhetheki, eqondisa ukuba inisele izithombo
Uma ngemuva kokunisela kuvela ukuthi umhlaba ugcwele kabi, udinga ukungeza okuthe xaxa. Lapho ukutshala unyaka nonyaka, isiqu asikwazi ukufushaniswa, kepha uma sikude kakhulu, zivame ukusika cm 20-30. Ngomuntu oneminyaka emibili ubudala, amagatsha aseceleni afinyezwa okwesithathu. Uma izigaba zidlula 1 cm ubukhulu, kungcono ukuzimboza nge var engadini. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezibandayo kungcono ngisho nokudlulisa lokhu kuthenwa ukuze kube nentwasahlobo.
Esimweni sokutshala ekwindla eduze nobusika, isiqu kufanele sivikeleke eqandeni nasegundaneni ngokusifaka emgatsheni wamaqabunga esihlahla sikakhisimusi noma kaphayini. Ngokuqala kwesembozo seqhwa, kufanelekile ukuphonsa iqhwa eliningi embuthanweni wesiqu.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Ubunzima ngokutshalwa kwesihlahla samaapula sase Wellsie kungavela kuphela ezimeni zezulu ezinzima; ngokuvamile, ukunakekela lokhu okuhlukahlukene akunazici eziyisisekelo. Kubandakanya ukunisela, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, ukufafaza, ukuthena. Eminyakeni yokuqala, ukuqaqa umbuthano osondelene nokususa ukhula nakho kuyadingeka; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iWelsey nayo ingatshalwa ngaphansi kwesodoli.
Lesi sihlahla se-apula sidinga amanzi amaningi, ahlotshaniswa nemvelo yokwenza izithelo: sibonakaliswa yizithelo eziphakeme zama-apula ajwayelekile. Isihlahla sidinga ikakhulukazi umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhula okukhulu kwezithelo. Uma kwenzeka kwesimo sezulu esomile, izihlahla ezincane ziniselwa njalo ngesonto, abantu abadala - kabili ngenyanga. Isibopho ngokuphelele sinisela ukuthambisa ubusika obuningi, ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwenkathi yehlobo.
Ngisho nezihlahla zabantu abadala ngeke zivinjelwe yi-roller emaphethelweni ukwenza lula ukunisela
Gcoba iWelsey ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zeapula. Kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana banikezwa umanyolo we-organic ngokumba amabhakethi we-humus emigodini emincane eceleni kwengozi yesiqu. Umanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziswa kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, e-urea noma e-nitrate (isipuni se-1 m2 eduze-isiqu sendilinga), ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-azofosku (ephindwe kabili), ekwindla - i-superphosphate kanye nomlotha wezinkuni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo kwe-urea ngomhlabathi oshunqisiwe kungenzeka ngaphandle kokugxunyekwa enhlabathini, kwezinye izimo, ukugqoka phezulu kufakwa ngendlela ye-liquid, kusabalalisa umanyolo ngenani lamanzi elidingekayo. Ekwindla, ungalungisa nesisombululo sezakhi kusuka engxenyeni ye-mullein kanye nomlotha, ubacindezele emanzini okungenani isonto.
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kungenziwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekususeni amahlumela afile noma anesifo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza lokhu kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali kanye nokuqala kokwenza izithelo. Ukuthena okungathi sína, okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaMashi) futhi, ngendlela emnene, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga. Kunoma yikuphi, umuntu akufanele angakunaki ukusetshenziswa kwe-varnish yasengadini ukumboza izingxenye.
Ukuthena okwakhayo kuhlose ukungagcwali isihlahla ngesitshalo bese kudala zonke izimo zokukhanya okungcono kwezithelo ezikumqhele. Ngakho-ke, ukuncishiswa kokuqala kwamagatsha wesithombo esincane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, zombili izinqamuleli zamagatsha ezinde kakhulu zenziwa, kanye nokususwa "kwindandatho" yazo zonke izinto ezikhula endaweni engathandeki. Abalimi abaningi basusa i-conductor ephakathi lapho isihlahla sama-apula sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3.5.
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokutshala, kufanele ikhanyise umqhele ngangokunokwenzeka
Ngaphezu kokuthena, amagatsha anamathambo eWelsey, akhula ngama-engeli abukhali kakhulu, azama ukugoba kancane ngosizo lwezinduku noma izintambo, azinike indawo ethe xaxa. Kulokhu, kufezekiswa izinhloso ezimbili: ukusheshisa ukuqhakaza nokuqinisa ithambo lesihlahla sama-apula.
Isikhathi sokuvuna akufanele siphuthelwe: Ama-apula avuthiwe kaWlsie athambekele ekuchitheni. Kufanele silungiselele ngokushesha iqiniso lokuthi ngisho nokususwa ngokucophelela kwezithelo esihlahleni kuzolahleka, futhi ama-aphula aphukile awagcinwanga isikhathi eside. Lokhu akwesabisi: Izithelo ezingaphezu kwama-200 kg zivunwa esihlahleni sama-apula esidala sale nhlobonhlobo, anele ukugcinwa nokulungiselela izithelo nezilondolozi ezahlukahlukene. Uma unyaka uphela waba nezithelo ikakhulukazi, kufanele silindele ukwehla kwenani elithile lama-apula ngesizini ezayo.
Izifo nezilokazane: izinhlobo eziphambili nezisombululo zenkinga
I-Welsey imelana ngokuphelele nesifo sesihlahla sama-apula esiyingozi kakhulu - isigaxa, esivame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo sama-apula sezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akudingeki wesabe ukuvuna kweWelsey eminyakeni yemvula. I-Powdery mildew nayo ayimbi kangako kuye. Ezinye izifo zithinta lokhu ngokwehlukahluka; zona, njengezinambuzane, ziyefana nezinye izihlahla zama-apula.
- I-Powdery mildew ivela njenge-pubescence emhlophe yamaqabunga. Kamuva, iba nsundu, amaqabunga omile, ukhunta luye esithelweni. Ukwelapha kulula, izidakamizwa zeTopazi noma zeStrobi ziyasebenza.
Ngenhlanhla, i-Powdery isikhutha ihlasela iWelsey.
- Izithelo ezibolile, noma i-moniliosis, yisifo okungekho sihlahla sama-apula esingasenza ngaphandle: wonke umuntu usebone izithelo esevele zibolile esihlahleni. EWelsey, ingxenye yezithelo ezithintekile imvamisa iyincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu; Sebenzisa izidakamizwa Skor noma Fundazol.
Ungakhokhela izithelo eziyishumi ezibolile esihlahleni, kepha ngokusakazeka okukhulu kwalesi sifo, udinga ukuthola okuthile
- I-Cytosporosis yisifo fungal lapho izindawo ezithintekile ze-cortex zoma khona bese zimbozwa nge-tubercles encane. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha, sithinta zonke izingxenye zesihlahla. Endabeni yesilonda esinamandla, ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka; ezigabeni zokuqala, izindawo ezithintekile ziyagawulwa zihlangane nezinye ezinempilo ezingomakhelwane. Izingxenye zitholakala ngegciwane ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi.
I-Cytosporosis ngesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, okuyingozi kakhulu inundu wokufaka amakhodi, i-apid aphid neqhude lezimbali.
- I-beetle yezimbali - isinambuzane esincane esimnyama esine-proboscis, ama-gnaws amaqabunga amnyama futhi omile ngaphandle. Akuvamile ukuthi balwa nayo ngamakhemikhali (ngokwesibonelo, i-Aktara), indlela ye-mehendi iphephe kakhulu. Ekuseni kakhulu, kubanda, kuzamazama izimbungulu kudoti bese kubhidlizwa.
Le ndlovu enhle ingasiphuca isivuno.
- Ama-aphid aluhlaza ayingozi kakhulu ngoba amunca ama-juices kusuka amahlumela amancane, okuholela ekufeni kwawo, futhi azala wonke ehlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid nawo aholela ekufeni kwesihlahla sonke. Ngenhlanhla, amakhambi amaningi abantu ayasebenza ngokumelene nalo, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukumotshwa kukagwayi noma umhluzi omhlana.
Ama-aphid ahlala ehamba nezintuthwane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulwa nawo
- UMoth uluvemvane oluncane olwezibungu zalo ezaziwa yibo bonke. Lezi zona kanye “izibungu” ezidla ama-apula esikhundleni sethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubhubhise ngokuphelele inundu kuphela ngokufafaza njalo izihlahla zama-apula ngamakhemikhali (kungani sikudinga lokhu?). Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande okufaka isicupho nokuqoqwa kwesikhathi kwe-carrion kugcina ukulahleka kwezitshalo kungaphansi.
Yebo, ungahlanganyela ama-apula ambalwa nebhu, lokhu kungcono kunokudla ama-chlorophos, kepha usadinga ukulwa nawo
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Ngingancoma uWelsey. Lesi sihlahla se-apula sikwazile ukusinda ebusika bonyaka we-1978, siqala ukusebenza iminyaka emi-3-4, ama-apula anamakha futhi amnandi impela. Ukuphela kwendlela yokudonsa: amagatsha aphuke kakhulu ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-apula.
Famusov
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Ezinhlotsheni ze-apula, ngiyithanda kakhulu iWelsey. Inikeza isivuno minyaka yonke, lapho kukhethwa, ama-apula awanambitheki kakhulu (ukunambitheka kumuncu - kuyathakazelisa), kepha ngemuva kokulala phansi amasonto ambalwa, aba yisimangaliso esimnandi nesimuncu.
"Ithuluzi"
//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1160
Nginama-apula amahle anemibala ku-Wellsie yami, ngibe nayo i-Clone, iRed Wellsie, inombala oqine kakhulu, ezinye zezithelo zicishe zibomvu ngokuphelele.
Dim1
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2524&start=75
U-Wellsie ukhule engadini yethu iminyaka engama-35, futhi uthela izithelo kahle. Ama-apula amnandi! Lapho uvuthwe ngokuphelele, inyama ifakwe ujusi ukuze iba-translucent, inqwaba ngempela. Akukubi.Sivame ukuqamba amanga ngoFebhuwari, bese angazi, ngoba zidliwe kakhulu ngumndeni wethu nazo zonke izihlobo. Ngiyayincoma!
Silykova Elena
//www.asienda.ru/answing/chto-eto-za-sort-yablok-uelsi/
U-Wellsie uthanda ngempela izinhlobo zakudala, ugogo wami wathenga ingadi elahliwe ngeminyaka yama-70s, isihlahla sama-apula salezi zinhlobonhlobo sakhula lapho, ngavele ngasidla ... sinamakha kakhulu, simnandi ...
UFomenko
//www.asienda.ru/answing/chto-eto-za-sort-yablok-uelsi/
Isithelo se-Apple sika-Wellsie siyizinhlobonhlobo zobusika obusebusika obudlula kweminyaka eyi-150. Futhi, ngaphandle kweminyaka enjalo ehlonishwayo, isengomunye wezihlahla ezifunwa kakhulu kuzo zombili izingadi zezimboni kanye nezakhamizi zasehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela futhi minyaka yonke ziletha ukuvuna okuthe xaxa kwezithelo ezinhle ezigcinwe isikhathi eside.
