U-Clivia uyisimo esibi kakhulu esiphezulu samafasitela amaningi, sibheka kakhulu njenge-lilyly noma lily encane. Kodwa-ke, kungokomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis futhi kuyisihlobo sezitshalo ezifana ne-Amaryllis, i-Hippeastrum ne-Nerina.
Izimbali ezijabulisayo zebell, ezihlangene ngesambulela, zingajabulisa umnikazi ngemibono yazo izinyanga ezimbalwa. UClarvia useyisikhathi eside esithandwa ngabalimi abaningi bembali.
Esihlokweni sethu sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zokulima nokukhiqizwa kwalolu limbali elihle. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Ukuzala imbali kanjani?
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukuhluka kweClivia kusuka kwezinye izitshalo zalo mndeni ukuthi ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo ayimelwe ama-bulb, njengamanye ama-Amaryllis izitshalo, kodwa nge-rhizome enomzimba enezimpande ezithandekayo. Ngakho, nezindlela zokukhiqiza zizohluka kancane. Izindlela zokusabalalisa izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-cluvi, okungukuthi, izingxenye ze-rhizome nezinqubo, nokukhiqizwa kwenzalo. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokutshala amahlumela kanye nezingxenye ze-rhizome?
I-commonly used used breeding shoots, okuthiwa yizingane, ngoba isikhathi esingaphansi kokudla isikhathi esincane futhi esheshayo. Ukungahleleki kwalendlela kubandakanya ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusakazwa izitshalo ezincane ngale ndlela, okungukuthi, amahlumela ngokwabo kufanele abe khona. Izingane zase-Swan kumele zibe namashidi angu-4 okungenani.
Ukukhetha okubonakalayo
Phakathi nenkathi yokufakelwa, ihlumela ngommese obukhali ihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama ngengxenye ye-rhizome. Zonke izigaba kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle, ngoba izimpande zikaClarvia zijwayele ukubola, futhi amalahle anomphumela wokomisa. Bamba amahlumela amancane ngokunakekelwa ngokweqile futhi ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile: Isitshalo esiqhakazayo asihlwanyelwe noma sisakazwa. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqiza kwenziwa emva kokuqhakaza kweClavia, ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.
Izidingo zezitsha nenhlabathi
Amahlumela amancane asebenzisa izimbiza ngobubanzi obuyi-7 cm. Kungenzeka ukulingana nezingane eziningana ngesitsha esisodwa.
Njengehlabathi, ungakhetha inhlanganisela yeqabunga lomhlabathi nesihlabathi, ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, noma ishlabathi esihlanzekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi ayiyona ingxube-mvula, njengoba i-clivia ithinta ngokuqinile ukunyuka komswakama we-substrate lapho ikhule khona.
Futhi, kufanele kube khona ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela ukuze amanzi angaphezu kwalokho angaholeli ekuziboleni kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo. Ukuze uthole amanzi, ungasebenzisa izingcezu zezitini eziphukile, amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha ekhaya
Isitshalo somama omdala sishintshwa njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-3, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yesitshalo.. Ibhodlela kufanele ibe ngu-3-5 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Umhlabathi weClavia udinga ukondla, isibonelo, ingxube yobumba-sod kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, ngezinye izikhathi usebenzise inhlabathi ye-orchids.
Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa ngokushintshwa okulula, kepha uma kunesidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwezingane, izimpande ziqondiswa ngokucophelela futhi zihlanzwa kusukela enhlabathini endala. Uma utshala ebhodweni elisha, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande ingaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi ukuvimbela ukubola.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala kabusha i-clienia ekhaya.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo yokufakelwa kwe-clivia:
Ukuhlwithwa kwezitshalo ezincane
Ngemuva kokutshala, ususe amahlumela ungangeni amanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4, bese ubumnene uphinde uphuze amanzi athile.. Izitshalo ezincane zizoqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-2-3, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi isikhathi sokuphumula ukuze uqhubeke ukhula ngobuningi bese ugcwalisa isikhala sembiza ngezimpande (uma i-clivia yakho ingaqhakazi, ungafunda lesi sihloko). Khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngohlelo oluthile, kodwa hhayi oluningi kakhulu lokunisela nokufaka umquba. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengendlela efanele, ngoba idinga isikhathi esincane nokuzikhandla, futhi izitshalo zezintombi zizoqala ukuthokoza kakhulu ekuqaleni kwezimbali.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuqothulwa kwezinsana ze-clivia:
Ukuhlukaniswa kwengxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-trunk
Ukukhiqiza akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye ze-rhizome. Izinto zokutshala nazo zitholakala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Kubalulekile ukulalela i-Budget engxenyeni yokusika ye-rhizome, okuzovela kuyo ukudubula. Zonke izicucu, njengalapho esedlule, kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle.
Izingcezu ze-rhizomes zibeke kahle enhlanganeni yesihlabathi nge-peat futhi zikhawulelwe ukuchelela izinsuku ezingu-2. Khona-ke ukuchelela kancane kancane ubuyele. Imifino yezimbali, etholakala ngale ndlela, izoqala ngo-3-4 ngonyaka wokuphila.
Ukuzala imbewu
Indlela elandelayo ihamba kahle kakhulu kubantu abathandekayo abathandanayo ne-floriculture. Akusebenzi kahle kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi uma kukhona kakade amaKliyovi amaningana emibala ehlukene ekhaya. Kulokhu, ungazama ukuthola i-hybrid yalezi zitshalo ezimbili futhi uzizwe njengomzalisi wangempela.
Ukulungiselela
Yebo imbewu ingavele ithengwe esitolo, kodwa-ke izodinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kokutshala. Kuhilela ukufaka imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.
Kodwa imbewu etholakalayo esitshalweni somama, ayidingi ukugcoba, nokubenza bajabule kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-Klivia i-pollinated, mhlawumbe njenge-pollination yezimbali ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo esifanayo, kanye nokuvundiswa kwe-Clevias ehlukene. Ukulungele impova kunqunywa imbali ngokwayo.
Uma ukudonsa okuncane kuvela enhlamba ye-pistil, futhi ama-stamens aqala ukuqubuka, ungaqala impova. Ukwenza lokhu, ubambe ngobumnene isiteji nge-swab enotshani yesikotini noma i-toothpick ukuze ugcine impova ensimbi, futhi kungani uyidlulisela phezulu kwe-pistil.
Uma impova iphumelele, imbali izoqala ukubola, futhi lapho isisekelo sayo i-ovary eluhlaza izokwenziwa.. Kungesikhathi esizayo futhi sakha izithelo. Esitshalweni esisodwa kungaba nezithelo eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo ezingavimbele ukuthuthukiswa komunye nomunye, kodwa zingalimaza ukubukeka kwayo isikhathi esithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhuloho yeClarvia izophendulela futhi ibe yithambile, okuzokhuluma ngokuvuthwa kwayo. Kodwa ungabagijimi ukuba badilize ngaphambi kokufika. Imbewu iyanconywa ukuba itshalwe ngokushesha esithelweni, ngakho-ke abanaso isikhathi sokuma.
Ukuhlwanyela
Imbewu itshalwe esitsheni ene medium nutrient, njengoba umthetho, ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat ne-sod. Waqaphela ngokucacile ukuthi emkhatsini wembewu yayingu-2 cm, kanti ukujula kokutshala akungekho ngaphezu kwe-1-1.5 cm. Uma imbewu isomisiwe, ke igcinwa cishe isonto endaweni efudumele endwangu emanzi noma i-gauze ngaphambi kokutshala phansi. Ngemuva kwamaviki 4-6 amahlumela okuqala azovela, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha isitshalo singakhula sibe amaqabunga ayisithupha. Uma kufika amaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zingatshala eziqukathi ezihlukene. Ngonyaka wokuqala bafakelwa kabusha kabili, kanye kanye ngonyaka, okwandisa ububanzi besibindi ngo 2-3 cm.
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yeKlavia ayinelisekile ngenkathi yokuphumula, evumela ukukhula kwezimpande namaqabunga.. Izitshalo ezincane zembewu zizoqhakaza kuphela iminyaka engu-4-5 yokuphila. I-Clivia iyisitshalo esinobuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi izingane nezilwane azikwazi ukufinyelela esitshalweni ukuze kugweme uketshezi. Ngemuva kokuthi konke kusetshenziswe ngesitshalo, izandla kanye namathuluzi kumele zihlanzwe kahle.
Ukukhetha indlela yokukhetha
Indlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ye-vegetative. Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile, ukulinda isikhathi eside, futhi kungaba yingxenye yokufakelwa kwonyaka. Amahlumela amancane, afakwa, asevele athuthukile ngokwanele futhi aqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-specimens amakhulu amakhulu amakhulu akwazi ukufakwa kabusha. Noma lesi sitshalo singase singanikezi amahlumela amasha. Khona-ke ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili.
Indlela yembewu ayidlangalaleni isetshenzisiwe ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuphansi, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba usakaze isitshalo esinzima ukutshala, futhi uvula ama-horizons amasha mayelana nokukhethwa kwifestile. It isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ezithakazelisayo, ingasetshenziswa kude nokuhlala njalo. Kufanele isetshenziswe uma lesi sitshalo singaphezu kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala, sinempilo futhi sinomsoco okwanele. Inani elikhulu lemikhawulo lifanelekile ukuthi ukuhluma kubhidliza kakhulu isitshalo.
- Izinhlobo ze-clivia nokunakekela izitshalo.
- Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cleavia ekhaya?
Isiphetho
I-Clivia isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu.. Kunzima ukumelana nesilingo sokuthola insimu yonke yobukhazikhazi ngokuzalana okulula. Kulesi simo, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe kulokhu. Lapha umphumela ubaluleke kakhulu.
