Incazelo kanye namathiphu okuqukethwe kwezwe elihle eliseningizimu - iSpathiphyllum Strauss

I-Strauss iyinhlobo ye-hybrid ye-spathiphyllum, okuyinto imbali encane, efanelekayo kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi.

Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nezimo ezikhethekile. Kuyinto engaphezululanga, ejabulisayo, ehambisanayo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okuncane kungakhula futhi ikhule kahle.

Funda konke mayelana nokunakekela lesi simila esimangalisayo, ukuze sikujabulise ngezimbali ezide futhi eziluhlaza.

Incazelo

I-Spathiphyllum Strauss (i-Spathiphyllum Strauss) iyinhlanganisela encane (isisindo) se-hybrid ye-spathiphyllum kusuka emndenini we-aroid. Indawo engokwemvelo - amabhange omfula, amahlathi asolwandle, amagquma olwandle. Ekhaya - eNingizimu Melika, eNew Guinea nasePhilippines.

Izici eziyinhloko:

• Ukuphakama - ayikho ngaphezu kuka-30 cm.
• Ukushicilela amashidi - oluhlaza okomnyama.
• Ipuleti leLeaf - encane, ehlangene, isihloko seqabunga - likhomba.
• I-Cob - ukukhanya okuphuzi, okwesibhakabhaka - okumhlophe, okwenziwe kancane.
• Isiqu - engekho, umsebenzi wayo wenziwa i-rosette, ihlukaniswe yaba yi-petioles eminingi.
• Umsuka - esifushane.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweSpathiphyllum Strauss ubukhulu obuncane, yilokho okwehlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Ukuphakama kwe-Strauss akudluli ku-30 ​​cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kwe-spathiphyllum yokukhula okuphakathi okuphakathi kuka-50 - 70 cm, kanti okuhlukahlukene - ukuzwa (ukuzwa) kufinyelela ku-1.5m ubude. Futhi, i-Spathiphyllum Strauss ihlukaniswe ngamagatsha awo ahlanganisiwe anemibala eluhlaza.

Umlando we

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwesitshalo kuvela ngekhulu le-XIX. Phakathi neminyaka engama-70 yekhulu lama-20, umsebenzi waqala ekuzaliseni izimbiza, ngenxa yalokho okwavela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20.

U-Spathiphyllum Strauss watholakala ngokuzalisa ngekhulu lama-70 leminyaka lama-XX edolobheni lase-Aalsmeer, eNetherlands.

Bhalisa

Ezingxenyeni zohlobo olufanayo zihlanganisa:

• I-Chopin (i-Spathiphyllum Chopin). Ukuphakama, imbali ayidluli ku-30-45 cm.
• I-Domino (i-Spathiphyllum Domino) Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu anemivimbo ekhanyayo futhi ehlukahlukene kanye namabala. Ukuphakama - 30-40 cm.
• I-spathiphyllum mini - ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-15 cm.

Izimbali

Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-Spathiphyllum Strauss iqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.

Nini futhi kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, amahlumela amancane aqala ukuvela esitshalweni.. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-scape yomunye wayo iba denser, ifana nomfanekiso wesifazane okhulelwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "isisu" sikhula kuze kufike ukuqhuma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kubonakala iveli elimhlophe. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imbali emhlophe iphuma ngokuphelele futhi iqala ukukhula ngokushesha.

Njengomthetho, i-Strauss ikhula ngo-May futhi i-blooms amaviki angu-3-4. Isikhathi sesibili senzeke ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

• Ngaphambi kwezimbali Umanyolo awunasetshenziswa emhlabathini.
• Phakathi nokubuthwa imbali kufanele ibe ekamelweni elikhanyayo, futhi inhlabathi yayo igcwele njalo.
• Ngemuva kwezimbali ama-peduncles ahlukaniswe empandeni futhi emva kwamasonto amabili kuphela lesi sitshalo singadliwa.

Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?

Uma lesi sitshalo sesiyeke ukuqhuma, kodwa izenzo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:

1. Yithuthela ekamelweni elipholile (cishe amasonto amabili), bese ubuyela esimweni esivamile.
2. Gcwalisa isitshalo embizeni encane.
3. Uma isizathu sokwanda kwamanyolo, i-spathiphyllum ifakwe kwenye inhlabathi futhi zingakapheli inyanga.
4. Esinye isizathu singumhlabathi ompofu. Kulesi simo, imbali idliwa kanye ngesonto nge-potash-phosphate fertilizer.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo

Beka imbiza

Indawo efanelekayo yeSpathiphyllum Strauss iyinsimu eseningizimu-sill, kanti amafasitela kufanele avule kancane.

Umhlaba

Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu, okuxekethile, okuyi-weak acidic earth ehlanganiswe nenani elincane lomhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate ye-spathiphyllum Strauss:

• Umhlaba weJardin - amahora amabili
• I-peat ephakeme-amahora angu-3
• I-Perlite - 2 h.
• Sand - ihora eli-1

Ukufika

Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala i-Strauss spathiphyllum:

1. Uhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo somama sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi i-delenka ngayinye kufanele ibe ne-rosettes yamakhasi amaningi athuthukile futhi okungenani amaphuzu amathathu okukhula.
2. Cuttings. Kulesi simo, izitshalo zeqabunga zihlukaniswa nomkhiqizo womzali futhi zitshalwe njengesitshalo esizimele. Uma isikhwama sinomsinga, singatshala ngqo emhlabathini. Uma engekho, ukusika kuncibilike emanzini ukuze kubonakale izimpande.
3. Ukusakazwa kwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa okokuqala esitsheni esincane futhi ifakwe ku-mini-hothouse. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhule, zihlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene.

Ukushisa

Ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona, izinga lokushisa elincane akumele liwele ngezansi - 10-12 garus, futhi ukuphakama okuphezulu kunakho - 30-32. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-22-25 degrees.

Ukunisela

Ukuphuza i-spathiphyllum kufanele ibe njalo futhi iningi.. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukugcoba ngaphezulu kwe-coma yomhlaba. Ukusetshenziselwa ukuchelela kusetshenziselwa amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe. Amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ahlanzwa nsuku zonke kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.

Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi epompo wokunisela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nempilo futhi siqhakaze njalo, sondliwa ngezolimo zomquba kanye nezamaminerali. Kulokhu Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wendawo yonke "we-Aroid" noma "Ukuze uthole izindlu zezimbali"kanye ne-mullein.

Ukondla kwenziwa isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili. Uma imbali iphilile, iyakhulelwa isikhathi 1 ngenyanga. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukudla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaminerali amaminerali - 1 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi. I-Mullein ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10.

Ukudubula

I-Spathiphyllum Chopin ikhethiwe njengokudingekile. Uma kunesifo, omisiwe noma ophuzi ukuthulula, kufanele baqedwe. Futhi, ama-stalks ama-flower asuswa ngemuva kokuchichima.

Ngemuva kokunciphisa, indawo enqunywe kuyo kufanele ibe yimpuphu ngelahle elichotshoziwe ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya ayingozi ekufikeni lapho.

Ukufakelwa

I-Spathiphyllum Strauss itshalwe minyaka yonke entwasahlobo.

Ubuchwepheshe

Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa ukuphela kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe ngu-1-2 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kweyaphambilini.

1. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo kunisela kakhulu.
2. Ngemuva kwamanzi, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni elidala bese ulihlola. Omile, amaqabunga abonakalisiwe nezimpande ezibolile eziqoshiwe.
3. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngokucophelela esitsheni esisha, sizama ukulimaza izimpande.
4. Uhlelo lwempande lumbozwe umhlaba futhi lucindezelwe kancane.
5. Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, imbali kufanele iphuze kakhulu.

Ukuzala

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayathanda ukusabalalisa iSpathiphyllum Strauss ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lena yindlela elula yokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza izitshalo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuzala:

1. Inhlabathi lapho isitshalo somzali sinamanzi futhi susa imbali.
2. Izimpande ngobumnene zigeze ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
3. Bese usika ngokucophelela isitshalo somama zibe izingcezu eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sebenzisa ummese obukhali osuvele ungenwe yi-disinfected ngaphambilini.
4. Beka tincetu ezifafazwe ngelahle elichotshoziwe noma i-sinamoni.
5. Ngaphambi kokutshala u-delenku ngamunye uhlole futhi ususe amaqabunga omile, izimpande ezibolile namahlumela amancane.
6. Bush utshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ekuqaleni, izimpande zifafazwe ngokucophelela ngomhlaba, bese inhlabathi encane encane.
7. Ngemuva kokutshala, imbali inisela kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane:

• Isibungu se-spiderodla ngesitshalo sesitshalo. Isibonakaliso sokwempawu - amaqabunga aphukile kanye nokuntuleka kwamahlumela amasha.
• I-Mealybug - kuthinta isono samagqabi, okwenza kube indawo yabo yokuhlala.
• Thrips - izinambuzane ezincane ezihlala eceleni kwamacembe. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lokubukeka kwabo - imivimbo emhlophe emaqabunga.
• Sazhny Gib. Uphawu oluyinhloko luqhakaza omnyama emaqabunga.
• I-Fusoriasis. Uma isikhwama emaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi, bese uthululela.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Uphawu oluphawulekayo - ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuwo wonke ubukhulu obuluhlaza.

Kungenxa yokungathobeki nobuhle be-spathiphyllum ukuthi uCopin uthanda abalimi bezimbali. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngeke nje abe nempilo enhle, kodwa futhi uyojabula ngezimbali ezivamile. Ukukhanyisa kahle, ukuchelela okufanele nokudla okuvamile yilokho okutshala khona isitshalo sokuphila okuvamile.