Ama-fungicide amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zezitshalo zefungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwabo, bahlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala, bebhubhisa izinhlamvu zezilwane emanzini. Laba bangabasizi abahle kakhulu kumgadi wensimu, nakuba ukugxila kwabo kuyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ama-fungicides athengiswa kabanzi, njengama-pesticides avamile. Ake sibheke imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "Kuproksat" - i-fungicide evamile.
Isithako esisebenzayo, ifomu lokukhulula, isitsha
"Kuproksat" - izinto ezingavamile. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa yi-fungicides yokuxhumana aqukethe ithusi. Isithako saso esikusebenzayo ithusi (II) sulfate, i-pentahydrate, okuyinto eyinhloko. I-medium anhydrous crystalline medium. Ifomu lesidakamizwa - 34.5% ukumiswa kokugxila. I-fungicide ikhiqizwa emgqonyeni wepulasitiki yefrijini enevolumu lama-10 noma ama-25, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthola amaphakheji amancane. 
Izitshalo ezenziwe
Amasiko asemqoka okuphakanyiswa ngawo ukusebenzisa i-Kuproksat yilawa:
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ze-apula;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla eziphakathi kwezilwane;
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- i-zucchini;
- umvini;
- amazambane;
- i-hops;
- isithombo sebhitrudi.
Isibuko sesenzo
I-fungicide ivikela izitshalo ezivela ezifungwini eziningi, njengama-apula omunwe, amagilebhisi omunwe, indawo emnyama, indawo ye-angular, isikhuphuka sezinkathi zamazambane, utamatisi, i-peronosporaz ukhukhamba, i-powdery isikhutha, i-macrosporosis, i-rhizoctoniosis, i-sugar beet gestos nezinye izifo ezivimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo. 
Uyazi? I-fungus akuyona imbi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi inzuzo. Isibonelo, isikhunta se-entomopathogenic sithole idumela elihle lama-biopesticide ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane zezihlahla. Bakwazi ukuthelela nokubulala izinambuzane eziningi. Ngeshwa, kukhona uhlangothi oluthile lwemali. Emakhulwini e-VIII-XIX, i-fungus "yafika" ekusizeni futhi yabhubhisa i-European sericulture, eyayiletha i-Europe imali engenayo kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Ngenxa yezinto ezisebenzayo nomgomo wokusebenza, lesi sidakamizwa sinamathuba amaningi:
- Isisindo esikhulu sokwenza.
- Ukumelana nemvula.
- Umholi wamakethe emfuceni ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo.
- Awuvumeli ukuqala kabusha kwe-fungus ye-pathogenic.
- Ihambisana kahle nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane emathandini we-tank.
- Ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ngenxa yokwakheka kwefilimu elinyene emaqabunga.
- Ukungabi nokumelana kwezinto ezisebenzayo.
- Umphumela osheshayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa okunemvelo.
- Elula ukusebenzisa, ayifuni, ayigcini isipirisi.
- I-fungicide "Kuproksat" iyakwazi ukwenza ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zobuchwepheshe, ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa eliba ngo-0 ° C kuya ku-35 ° C.
- Isenzo sokuvikela eside.
- Gcwalisa ukungabi nalutho lwe-phytotoxicity ngokusebenzisa kahle.
Isimiso sokusebenza
I-fungicide ibulala i-parasite ngokuxhumana ngqo. Umphumela omuhle wokusebenzisa imiphumela ye-Kuproksat kusukela ekungeneni kwe-agent esebenzayo emaqenjini ama-fungal parasites, okuvusa ukwehla kokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-copper ions ingena esenzweni nge-enzyme ye-fungus ye-pathogenic iphinde inciphise umsebenzi wayo, imise imisebenzi yokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala i-denaturation engeyona ecacile yamaprotheni, futhi le nqubo ayihambisani nokukhula kwenyama. I-sulphate ye-Copper iyaqhubeka iqoqa ngezinhlamvu namaseli kuze kube yilapho sezibhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izifo sezivele zithuthukile, ukusebenza komuthi "Kuproksat" kuzowa izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuhloswe ukwelashwa kwefungi, kepha ukuvimbela, ukuqeda nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo.
nesikhunta avamile Abig Peak Alirin B Albite, Gamair, Gliokladin, Quadris, bluestone, Ordan, oksihom, Atk, strobe, Thanos, itopazi, Trichoderma, fundazol, Fitolavin, fitosporin-M, noHorus, Hom, Ridomil Gold.
Imithetho yesicelo
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Kuproksat, kubalulekile ukulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza. Umyalo uwukuthi:
- Shake kahle isitsha bese uyivula.
- Linganisa inani le-fungicide elidingekayo emasikweni athile.
- Gcwalisa isilafafaza ngamanzi, ugcwalise cishe ingxenye yesigamu.
- Thela i-pesticide ku-tank yamathuluzi okucubungula amasiko.
- Engeza wonke amanzi emotweni we-sprayer.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isishafafaza ukuphatha isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayisusa kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze kungabikho izinsalela zezidakamizwa zangasese zangaphambilini.
Kubalulekile ukuhlanza amasiko nge-fungicide ngosuku olucacile. Ukusebenzisa i-pesticide akukhuthazwa amahora angu-2-3 ngaphambi kwemvula noma ngesikhathi semvula. Izitshalo kubalulekile ukumboza ngendlela efanele isisombululo sokusebenza usebenzisa i-apparatus ekhethekile. Ungavumeli uhlelo lokusebenza oluningi lwezixazululo ezingxenyeni ezithile zesiko.
Amanani asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela i-Kuproksat kanje: ama-apula, utamatisi namakhukhamba - 50 ml / amakhulu, amagilebhisi - 50-60 ml / amakhulu, isithombo sebhitrudi - 70 ml / amakhulu, hop - 30-50 ml / amakhulu. 
Inani lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi oketshezi ngokupunta okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kwezitshalo kanje: ama apula - 10 l / sot, ukhukhamba - 8-10 l / sot, utamatisi - 4-10 l / sot, amagilebhisi - 10 l / sot, isithombo sebhitrudi - 4-6 l / sot.
Zonke izitshalo kumele zicutshungulwe ngenkathi ekhula. Izinga lokupuniza kanje: ama-apula, ushukela we-beet no-utamatisi - 3, ukhukhamba - 2, isivini - izikhathi ezine.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa "Kuproksat" ngamagilebhisi ayifani neze nemithethonqubo yokucubungula ezinye izitshalo. Lokhu kusebenza ekufetheni kokuqala kwesitshalo, okungcono kakhulu okwenziwe uma umvini ukhulile ngamasentimitha angu-20 kuya ku-30, kanti ubukhulu bamaqabunga bufinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi.
Ukwelashwa okulandelayo nge-fungicide kudlala indima yokugcina indawo futhi kwenziwa njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwesitshalo. Kumele kwenziwe esiteji sokukhulula ama-inflorescences nezintambo zamafihlethi. Kuvame ukuwela esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-7-12 ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Ngokusebenzisa kahle, i-Kuproksat iqala ukwenza ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isicelo.
Umkhiqizi uyaxwayisa ukuthi, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, uma kusebenza ne-pesticide, kunesidingo sokusebenzisa okungenani umoya wokuphefumula, ngoba ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuphefumula kukhona ukuxoshwa okusheshayo kwamathambo egazini, ngokudlula umgoqo we-hepatic. 
Izembatho zomuntu osebenza ekwenzeni isiko, kufanele avikele umzimba wakhe ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusebenza nasekhanda eliyinhloko. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umzimba ungase ubuthiwe ngamakhemikhali anobuthi.
Ukucubungula kokugcina kwezitshalo kuyadingeka kungakapheli amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna. Uma kungenjalo, izinto ezinobuthi zingase zihlale ezitshalweni zezitshalo ezothola "etafuleni" kumuntu.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi uphefule i-Kuproksat ngenjenge-wind speed kufika ku-4-6 m / s. Gwema ukuthintana ne-fungicide nemikhuba ethandekayo engomakhelwane, njengoba ingabhubhisa.
Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kahle ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane nezinye izinhlobo ze-fungicides, ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nakuba umkhiqizi exwayisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokulungisa ingxube ye-tank ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awulimazi isiko, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana ngokomzimba kanye namakhemikhali, ukuzinza, nokungabi khona kwesenzo esinobuhlungu sezithako.
Ungagcini ukuxuba amathangi okulungiswa isikhathi eside, kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo yokupheka.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Ukuze i-Kuproksat fungicide, isikhathi esifanele sokuzivikela ekushiseni okujwayelekile (0-35 ° C) izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Kwezinye izimo, ingahlala amasonto amathathu. Okuningi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwefungus kanye namasiko ngokwayo.
Ubuthi
Isidakamizwa asikho i-phytotoxic uma isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo. Kumele kuqaphele ngokukhethekile ukucubungulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula ezizwela ithusi: esikhathini esilandelayo ngenxa yokupuniza, okuthiwa "igridi" ingase ivele emaqabeni nasezithelo zawo.
"Kuproksat" kungokwesigaba sesithathu sobuthe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwemithethonqubo, akubangeli ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kubantu nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, imfuyo enenzuzo nemifula. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-pesticide eduze kwemizimba yamanzi ehlala izinhlanzi. Lokhu kungabathinta kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuphalaza, kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ekutholeni izinyosi eziningi. "Kuproksat" ibhekisela ekilasini lesine lobudakamizwa kubo. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi izinambuzane zibe kude nakancane ngamakhilomitha angu-3-4 kusukela emasikweni ahlanganisiwe emini. Lo mkhawulo uzosindisa izinyosi kusuka ekufeni. 
Uyazi? Ngo-1885, i-fungicide yokuqala yezwe yasungulwa. Umbhali walo wayengusosayensi waseFrance u-Alexander Milard. Lesi sidakamizwa sasisimfucuza seBordeaux ukuvikela umvini kusuka esikhunjini.
Izimo zokugcina
I-fungicide "Kuproksat", ngokusho kwemiyalelo, kumele igcinwe ebusweni, ebumnandi, engenakufinyelelwa kwezingane ekushiseni okuvela ku-0 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Ukuphila kwemali yesidakamizwa kuboniswa emaphaketheni okuqala. Kuyiminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa kwalo, ngokuhambisana nokugcina okulungile.
Umkhiqizi
Umkhiqizi wezidakamizwa inkampani "Vassma" - inkampani eyaziwayo emakethe yezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane neminye imikhiqizo ye-industry-agro-industry.
Sebenzisa i-fungicide "Kuproksat" ngokweqile ngokuvumelana nemithetho - futhi uthola isivuno esihle, okungekho ama-parasite angamafolanga angeke asabe.
