Abanikazi balwela ukuthuthukisa nokwandisa isikhala ngasinye sasehlobo. Akukhona kuphela ukuthola izitshalo eziningi noma imisebenzi ewusizo, kodwa futhi ngokuthola injabulo yokuzijabulisa nokududuza.
Yingakho i-landscape ithandwa kakhulu. Nakuba abaningi bezakhela indawo yabo siqu, ngokushoyo, ngesifungo, indlela engcono kakhulu isasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokuklama kwezwe.
Omunye uthanda imibhede yemifula eningi, abanye bahlela uhlobo lwensimu yaseNgilandi enezindwangu eziphambili, ngokuvamile, wonke umuntu ukhetha into eyakhe.
Ukusebenzisa umqondo we-landscape design kuyinto elula ngenxa yokuqonda umphumela wokugcina.
Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ozithathayo nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela ongayithola.
Yiqiniso, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesitayela esithile, ungakhetha ukuhluka okuhlukile futhi lokhu kuzoba ngumnikelo wakho wokudala..
Ngemuva kwalokho, kunzima ukubiza, isibonelo, abaculi abahlukahlukene be-impressionist banal hhayi okwangempela, nakuba basebenzisa isitayela esifanayo.
Ngokufanayo, uma ukhetha isitayela sensimu yakho, umane ukhethe i-vector ehambisana kakhulu ne-worldview yakho nezintandokazi zakho.
Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mkhuba u-Naturgarden. Isitayela sokuthakazelisa sensimu yakho. Okulandelayo, bese ucabangela ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.
Kuyini isitayela Naturgarden
Abafundi abanokuqonda okuncane kakhulu kwe-English sebevele bahumusha leli gama. Ngokuba konke esikuhumushayo, ngokoqobo Naturgarden - ingadi yemvelo. Uma wenza inguqulo eguquliwe, ngcono lesi sitayela sizozwakala njengensimu engokwemvelo, i-eco-ingadi noma into efanayo.
Umqondo oyisisekelo ukukwenza isikhala esiseduze kakhulu nemvelo, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izitshalo zokufakelwa, izihlahla ezikhazimulayo nezakhi ezifanayo. Uzama ukungalingisi imvelo, kodwa ukwenza isikhala esingokwemvelo ngokuphelele, njengalawo ongayibona ehlathini lehlathi.
Umdali walesi sitayela uthathwa njengoPete Udolf, umklami wezwe ovela eHolland, owaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ngale ndlela. Njenganoma yikuphi inkosi u-Udolf yaveza ukulandelana kwabafundi futhi, eqinisweni, wadala isitayela esisha.
Izindawo zokupaka nezindwangu zasemaphandleni
Yiqiniso, u-Udolf ungumdali wesikhathi esisha futhi udala ngezindlela eziningi eziyingqayizivele futhi abe umkhiqizo wokwakha ngamunye.
Kwakuwukuphela kwalokho ukuthi wakwazi ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisana nalesi sitayela futhi akhuthaze lo mqondo.
Nakuba ngokuvamile umqondo wokuhlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo nomkhathi abantu abahlala kuwo, ukhona esikhathini esidlule.
I-Vitruvius, imisebenzi yayo ebuye isetshenziswe ngabakhi bezakhi zanamuhla, banconywa ukuba bahlanganise umhlaba wezemvelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bezobuchwepheshe bezakhiwo zavame ukuphakamisa ukusebenzisa ubunjalo bemvelo futhi bangahambisani nobuciko obuningi befomu.
Ngakho-ke, uma sicabanga nge-Naturgarden njengenhlangano yonke, khona-ke umqondo uwukuqonda imvelo njengendlela engcono kakhulu yomklami wezwe. Engadini yakho, umane uvumele imvelo ukuba iqhubeke futhi ingaphazamisi ubuhle bemvelo.
Izingadi ze-English landscape
Ngesikhathi sikaLouis 14, umlimi wezitshalo u-Andre Lenotre wasebenza enkantolo njengomloli we-apologist ohloniphekile wesitayela se-French Baroque. Okubalulekile kwalesi sikhathi kwakubonisa nokuphakama komuntu phezu kwemvelo. Abantu abalingani, kubandakanya ukuklama, ukulawula kwabo ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene.
Kusuka lapha, izivande ezivamile zesiFulentshi zazifuna ubuncane obungokwemvelo.
Ukuqondisa ngisho namafomu adalwe lapho, ukuhlukahluka kwe-symmetry akufani neze nezimo zemvelo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amaphethini we-geometric abushelelezi nokuvumelana kwamafomu adalwe.
Okuphambene nalomqondo kwakuyiziNgisi zaseJalimane nezitayela.
Abagxila ekubumbeni ngemvelo nomuntu owaziwayo njengengxenye yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yasungulwa lapho ukuphila kwabantu kuhlanganiswe khona nemvelo yemvelo.
I-landscape design yaleso sikhathi yayibizwa nge-Anglo-German, manje lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi i-English nje. Eqinisweni, zisatshalaliswa kulo lonke izwe.
Uma ufuna isibonelo esivamile, khumbula incazelo ejwayelekile yefa kusuka ezilasini zaseRussia. Lapho, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi izwe alihlukanisiwe nehlathi, ngisho nendlu ehloniphekile injengengxenye yezwe.
Okukhethwa kwanamuhla yizindawo ezihlukahlukene zasemadolobheni, lapho kungekho khona izindlela eziqondile kanye nengxenye enkulu nje yendawo ejwayelekile yemvelo.
Izivande zase-Alpine
Esikhathini eside esidlule, abameleli beqembu elihle kakhulu babethandeka ngokuqoqwa kwezitshalo futhi bafuna ukutshala izinto ezingavamile ezweni labo. Kuphela lapha izitshalo azizange zithole izimpande, ikakhulukazi, izitshalo eziqoqwe ezintabeni azizange zikhule ethafeni.
Owokuqala ukubhekana nalolu bunzima kwakunguJohn Blackburn ngo-1767, owadala indawo engumfanekiso we-alpine landscape, kamuva eyathola igama legadi yase-alpine.
Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitayela sivame kakhulu njengesilayidi se-alpine..
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwakha ukwakheka kwamatshe amakhulu amakhulu akutholakali kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa abantu abaningi bathanda ukwakha ukwakheka okunamandla kwamatshe.
Ngemuva kweBlackburn, uReginald Farrer wenza umnikelo okhethekile kule ndawo, owahlola izitshalo ze-Himalaya futhi wachaza imingcele eyisisekelo yokuhlolwa kwe-esesthetic yensimu yokufakelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhi ezinamawala zithandwa kakhulu emklamo wezwe.
Iziqalo zomklamo wezwe
Ngomqondo oqinile, umklamo we-landscape uyingqungquthela kubantu abaningi, okungukuthi, kuwe. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, into enjalo yayingekho nhlobo njengento engafaneleki. Ukwazi wasebenzisa ubuciko bokudala amapaki namaqaba, kodwa ukuze enze amapaki kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi akekho ocatshangelwayo.
Emadolobheni, futhi, kwakungekho izindawo eziningi zokuzilibazisa zomphakathi, abanikazi bendawo encane babengakwazi ukukhokhela, futhi abazange bacabange ikakhulu ngokutshala i-hydrangeas noma i-fezalis nokwenza i-slide ye-alpine ngaphandle kwemibhede esakhiweni.
Ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kuye kwabangela isidingo sokwakha izimo ezikhululekile kubantu.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bakhulula isikhathi esengeziwe futhi baqala ukuvela kwendalo yezwe.
Ngezici eziningi, lesi siqondiso sisekelwe ekuqaleni komsebenzi wabaculi, ikakhulukazi abacindezeli. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu, funda umsebenzi kaGertrude Jekyll.
"Wave entsha" ku-design landscape
Esikhathini seminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintsha kwaqala okuthiwa iNew Wave emklamo wezwe. Sibonga uPeter Udolf owake waphawula ngaphambili, owathola ngo-2000 umklomelo omkhulu e-Chelsea show. Isisekelo somqondo we-Udolf ngokusabalalisa kwamafomu ngaphezulu kombala, umklami uhlanganisa ubujamo obuhlukahlukene bombala ezinqumweni zakhe siqu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela kwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo kwezitshalo. Izingoma zisekelwe ezitshalweni ezingapheli, ezigeleza phakathi komunye nomunye, futhi zonyaka zitshalwe phakathi kwazo ezinkundleni ezincane.
