Ikhambi jikelele - i-boric acid: isicelo engadini ye-utamatisi, izitshalo zensimu nezitshalo zasendlini

I-boric acid iyisakhi esitholakalayo kunazo zonke se-boron, isici esibaluleke kunawo wonke sezitshalo.

Iyingxenye yamanyolo amaningi anzima. Futhi ngaphandle kubonakala njengezinto ezikristallini ngaphandle kombala nokuphunga.

Iqedwa kalula emanzini, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-boric acid.

I-boric acid ingabizwa ngokuthi i-remedy universal, ngoba i-spectrum yokusetshenziswa kwayo ikhulu kakhulu.

Kukuphi okusetshenziselwa khona?

Engadini nasensimini

Kunezimpikiswano mayelana nomthelela ongenakuqhathaniswa we-boric acid ezitshalweni, kodwa empeleni kunzima ukuwugcizelela. Nazi izici eziyinzuzo eziyinzuzo ze-boric acid:

1. Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yakhe, ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane, izithelo ze-ovary ziyathuthukiswa (futhi ziphuthumayo), zisetshenziswe ensimini ngamatamatisi, okungukuthi, isivuno sanda. Faka isicelo esihle ngefrafri. Ibuye ivuselele ngokuphumelelayo ukuhluma kwembewu, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ihlanganiswe kwisisombululo esilungisiwe.
2. Ukuvikelwa okuhle kwezifo, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-boron ezitshalweni, ukuthuthuka kwehlisa, zonke izinhlobo zokubola, i-bacteriosis, ukuphinda nezinye izifo ziqala ukuvela. Ungayifaka ngesimo sokudla ama-foliar, noma ungayinisela isitshalo, njengokujwayelekile, ngaphansi kwempande.
3. Ukulawula izinambuzane. I-boric acid ngempumelelo isiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi, isibonelo, kusuka kuma-aphid, izinkuni zezinkuni, izintuthwane. Kungaba lula ukuhlakazeka emaceleni (cishe ama-5 mm ububanzi) eduze kwezitshalo ezinambuzane; kungathululelwa ngqo kwi-anthill.

Izitshalo zasendlini

I-boric acid isetshenziselwe ukuvuthwa kwekhaya isikhathi eside njengendlela yokugqoka phezulu kanye nomanyolo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekutheni kube nemifino eningi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenani elikhulu lefihlekile, isitshalo ngenxa yokugqoka okunjalo kuqina futhi kunempilo.

Izakhiwo ezinobungozi uma kwenzeka ngokweqile

I-boric acid ihlukaniswa njengezinga eliphansi kunazo zonke lezinto ezinobungozi., kodwa kumele isetshenziswe ngokulingana nokulinganisa, okubekiwe emiyalweni. Uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile (ukuxhashazwa), khona-ke ungathola umphumela omubi - amaqabunga ezitshalweni azoqala ukujika futhi afe, izimpande zingashisa ngokwazo. Uma kwenzeka ukwedlula ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sonakalisiwe ezingeni leselula futhi isitshalo sizofa.

Ukungafani

I-Boron, njengezinye izici eziningi, ingaba insindiso, kodwa ingaba nobuthi. I-asidi ye-boric akumele ilengezwe enhlabathini endaweni yokugcina, esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa, izitshalo zingonakaliswa - lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Akunconywa futhi ukuletha emhlabathini omnyama. Uma lesi simila ngokuzumayo sine-surplus boron, khona-ke lokhu kungaqondwa yizici ezilandelayo:

• Leli qabunga liphendukile futhi lithatha isimo esingokwemvelo se-dome.
• Amaphethelo ayo aphakanyiswa futhi ahlanganiswe.
• Ubuso beshidi lungase bube bukhazikhazi.

UKUKHONA! Ngokwemvelo, uma ubona izimpawu ezifanayo ngendlela ephuzi, i-tucking noma i-leaf glossiness ezitshalweni zakho, awukho into ongayisebenzisa ngayo i-boric acid.

Thenga noma uzenzele ukuthi yini ongayikhetha?

Yiqiniso, lapha wonke umuntu unelungelo lokukhetha inketho elula kunazo zonke. Kukhona njalo ubuhle nobuqili. Uma uthenga umanyolo ophelile, awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe - emva kwakho konke, kwanele nje ukuwengeza futhi yilokho (uphefa noma uchithe isitshalo).

Kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekubunjweni komanyolo ophelile yizinto esizidingayo, okunye okungadingeka ukuthi kwengezwe. Ngokulungiselela okuzimele kokubunjwa, ungacabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances bese ukhetha ukwakheka okuhle.

Yikuphi okunye okubalulekile - umquba owenziwe ngomumo njalo obizayo. Kodwa-ke, uma usanda kuqala ukulima futhi usanda kumusha kuleli bhizinisi, ngakho-ke, kufanele uthenge umquba owenziwe ngomumo.

Luhlobo luni lomanyolo olulungile olwenziwe ngomumo?

Kunezinhlobo zamanyolo (kufaka phakathi okuyinkimbinkimbi) aqukethe i-boric acid. Izitolo zinikeza ukhetho olubanzi kakhulu lwamanyolo nge-boric acid:

1. I-Borax - Kunconywa ukuba ulethe emhlabathini njengendlela evamile yokugqoka izimpande.
2. "Mag-Bor" - Isidakamizwa esidumile kakhulu sokwelashwa kwazo zonke izitshalo zemifino kufanelekile. Ukupakisha ngokuvamile ku-20 g, kuhlanjululwe ebhaketheni lamanzi (10 l).
3. "I-Pokon" - lokhu umanyolo we-boron oketshezi uyilungele izitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini.
4. I-superphosphate ye-Boric - engabizi futhi enye yemifuno ethandwa kakhulu.
5. "I-Fertika Suite" - kuyisimiso semifino esiyinkimbinkimbi egcwele yonke imishini, efanelekayo izithombo, izitshalo ezivulekile, kanye nezindlu zangaphakathi.

Iyacubungula

• Izitshalo zangaphakathi, kukhona uhlelo lokucubungula kanje:

  Okokuqala, lungiselela isixazululo sokuhlushwa okufunayo: 1 indebe yamanzi kufanele isheshiswe kuma-degree angama-50, ichithe u-1 g we-boric acid kuwo. Kulula bese ungeza amanzi okwanele ukwenza ivolumu ye-1 litre.

  Kubalulekile ukucubungula (ukuze ukondle) izimbali zasendlini ngenkathi amaqabunga eqala ukuvela kubo, mhlawumbe ngendlela ephilile.

• Izimbali zensimu kukhona uhlelo lokucubungula okufana nalokhu:

  Ngelinye ibhakede lamanzi udinga ukuchitha 2 amathisipuni we-boric acid, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nje kokusila, kanti okwesibili - lapho izimbali seziqalile kakade. Ungasebenzisa ukugcoba ukugqoka, futhi ungakwazi nje ukuthululela impande.

• Amazambane, uhlelo lokucubungula kanje:

  Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuphatha izilimo eziyizigaxa ekuqaleni kokuhluma, (kungcono ukukwenza lokhu uma amazambane ehlelwe emabhokisini), lokhu kuzokuvikela njengesikhumba. Isixazululo sidinga 1%. Uma ungeze enhlabathini ku-boric acid wanezelwa phosphorus.

• Isikimu sokucubungula isithombo sebhitrudi siyindlela elandelayo:

  Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, cwilisa imbewu engu-0.1% yesisombululo se-boric acid (ubusuku bonke). Uyodinga futhi ukwelashwa okulodwa nge-0.5% isisombululo ngesikhathi sezinhlamvu ezine kuya kwezingu-5 kanti esinye isikhathi esikhathini sokuqala kokuvuthwa kwempande. Lezi zindlela zokuqinisekisa ziqinisekisa ukuvuna okunempilo nokusoka okunobumnandi.

• Ngamagilebhisi, uhlelo lokucubungula kanje:

  Phakathi nenkathi yokuhluma, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuphatha ngalelixazululo: ithisipuni eyodwa ye-boric acid nesipuni esisodwa se-zinc sulfate ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amagilebhisi ngeke ahlehlele amagilebhisi futhi isivuno sonke siyakwandisa okungenani ama-20%.

• Ukuze sitrobheli, uhlelo lokucubungula kanje:

  Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo udinga ukufiphaza ama-strawberries ngalelixazululo: ithisipuni eyodwa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi (ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zezifo). Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kubalulekile ukucubungula amahlathi (phezu kweqabunga) nomanyolo onjalo: uthathe u-2 g we-boric acid no-2 g we-potassium permanganate ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Amajikijolo azokujabulela ukukhiqiza emva kokucubungula okunjalo.

• Ngezihlahla ze-apula, uhlelo lokucubungula kanje lulandelayo:

  Ukuphatha kahle yonke umqhele (spray), kuze kube yilapho ungathola khona. Lungiselela isixazululo esingu-0.1% futhi usebenze izikhathi ezimbili, okokuqala esiteji sokuqala kokuqhakaza, okwesibili - ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5.

• Ngamapheya, uhlelo lokucubungula lulandelayo:

  Qinisekisa ukuthi ugqoka nge-boron, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-boron kwi-deformation yezithelo ivela, amaqabunga ayaphela. Lungisa isisombululo se-0.2% (20 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10) futhi uphathe kanyekanye ngezihlahla ze-apula - futhi izikhathi ezimbili.

• Ngokuba izaqathe, uhlelo lokucubungula kanje:

  Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ifakwe kwisisombululo sika-0.1% se-boric acid cishe amahora angu-12. Emva kwamasonto amathathu emva kokuhluma, ukuphuza kwenziwa ngaphansi komsuka futhi usadinga ukuwufiphaza esiteji sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo sempande ngesisombululo esifanayo (0.1%).

• Ukuze iklabishi, uhlelo lokucubungula kanje:

  Iklabishi kumele iqhutshwe izikhathi ezingu-3 - ngesikhathi kuvela amaqabunga amabili, okwesibili - lapho izinhloko zamakhabhaji ziqala ukuboshwa, kanti isikhathi sokugcina - lapho amafoloko eqala ukuvuthwa. Isixazululo kufanele sibe kanje: 2 g we-asidi ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi, faka amaqabunga.

• Ngopelepele, uhlelo lokucubungula kanje:

  Faka isicelo se-boric acid izikhathi ezintathu: ngaphambi kokuchichima, uma ikhula futhi iqala ukuhluma. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uqoqe isitshalo esicebile nesiphephile sepelepele. Ungaphinda ugobe imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwisisombululo (0.1%).

I-boric acid ayikwazi ukuchithwa emanzini abandayo, ingenziwa kuphela ngamanzi ashisayo (afudumele).

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula lokho ukondla nokuphatha izitshalo kuhle kakhulu kusihlwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenzeke uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni futhi sisebenzise kahle.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma isicelo senziwa ngendlela yokuchelela ngaphansi komsuka, umhlabathi awufanele ube owomile, okungukuthi, izitshalo kufanele ziphuze ngamanzi ajwayelekile kusengaphambili.

Imiphumela emibi

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi inani eliningi lomanyolo (kufaka phakathi i-boron) lingasheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa yezithelo nemifino, kodwa ngeshwa izogcinwa kabi. Uma kunesisindo esiningi ngokwezitshalo ze-boreon, izilwane zingase zihlupheke, lokhu kuholela ezifweni.

Isiphetho

Yini engagcwaliswa? Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi kuyasebenza kakhulu, ngoba i-boron trace element iyasheshisa zonke izinqubo ze-biochemical esitshalweni. Futhi lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu. Kuphela okudingayo ukuthi uhlale ukhumbula umthetho wegolide - "Kungcono ukugcoba ngaphezu kokuthululela", futhi kusebenza ne-boric acid. Ungavumeli ukudlula kwe-boric acid emhlabathini.