Ingadi yangaphakathi emuncu - ekhula engadini

I-oksijini noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-oxalis, idlangile emvelweni, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabalimi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isitshalo sinokubukeka okuhlukile ngokuphelele, okunqunywa ukwakheka nombala wamapuleti amaqabunga. I-oksijini ayisetshenziswanga njengesitshalo sokuqhakaza, ngoba imiqumbe yincane futhi ayintekenteke uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izilimo zasengadini.

Ingadi ye-perennial perennial - luhlobo luni lwezimbali

IKislitsa ingeyomndeni wakwaKislichny futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800. Hlukanisa phakathi kokukhethwa konyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kokuhlukahluka okunjalo, i-acid engadini ibhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu. Inezici zokwelapha futhi inokubukeka okukhangayo.

Enye yezinhlobo zama-oxalis

Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani

I-perennial Street Kislitsa inokubukeka okungathandeki kakhulu. Imvamisa ikhula kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ama-buds mancane futhi anama-petals ayi-5 ayindilinga. Izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukene, kepha imvamisa kuba yimibala efudumele ye-pastel. Imisinga ebomvu emnyama ibonakala ngokucacile emafuleni.

I-perennial inokubukeka okufanayo. Amaqabunga ezimbali anemifino emithathu, kepha kukhona nenguqulo yamaqabunga amane yesakhiwo. Umbala wamapuleti ungaba luhlaza obumnyama noma uluhlaza okhanyayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho ipuleti lamaqabunga linombala ocebile we-burgundy noma umbala wethoni ezimbili.

Ukuvela kwesitshalo

Iziphi izinhlobo ze-acid ezikulungele kangcono ukulungiswa kwengadi?

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kunezindlela eziningana "ezilungele" ukukhulisa engadini. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-oxalis engadini:

• I-Violet acid engadini engadini yizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi siko. Amahlamvu anomumo onxantathu. IPlatinamu ipendiwe ngombala onsomi onsomi ngokushintsha okucacile kwethoni ukusuka ebumnyameni kuye kokukhanya.
• I-acid enamaqabunga amane inombala wokuqala weplatinamu. Maphakathi nokwakheka kweshidi kunendawo emnyama emnyama, ejika ibe luhlaza.
• Izinhlobo ze-Carob zibonwa abaningi njengokhula oluhle. Isihlahla sibekezelela izimo ezingezinhle ezikhulayo ngokuqhubekayo. Amacembe aba nsundu. Izimbali zipinki elincanyana kakhulu.
• I-oxygenate ebomvu engadini igqame kwezinye izitshalo ngombala wayo ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga. Izimbali zenzeka cishe kulo lonke ihlobo, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa njengomhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali.

Ukutshala engadini

Kunezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-acid ejwayelekile, i-tuberous, ne-ferruginous acid.

Ungatshala kanjani ezweni

I-acid acid, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kuyo akunzima. Kungaba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali. Yize imbali ingeyona emhlophe ngesikhathi sokukhula, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukutshala okulungile kwesibonelo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kuvame ukukhokhelwa izinkomba zokushisa nokwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Izinga lokushisa ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka

Ukutshala kwezinhlobo kungenzeka kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa likhethwe kahle. Kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinkomba zokushisa ezifanele ngesikhathi sokufika. Kukhiqizwa okwamanje lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabe lingaphansi kwe- +10 днем ​​imini nobusuku.

Ukufiswa kwenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Into esemqoka ukuthi isimo sezulu sihle. Ekwindla, ungatyala izihlahla maphakathi no-Septhemba, futhi entwasahlobo ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Izici zenhlabathi

Imbali ithanda inhlabathi evundiswe kahle ye-acidity ephakathi. Ngokwesisekelo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingxube yomhlaba we-turf, humus kanye nenhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi. Ingxenye yalezi zingxenye imelelwa yisilinganiso esinjalo se-1: 1: 1.

Hlanganisa zonke izingxenye ze-substrate bese ubeka endaweni elungiselelwe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuzofanela ukondle umhlaba izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Imithetho yokunakekela i-acid engadini emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze i-acid emuncu ikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi ingafeli emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyasiza ukuyinakekela kahle. Imbali inempahla ebaluleke kakhulu - imelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa, kepha isadinga ukulungiswa okufaneleyo kobusika.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Izici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa ukuthambisa okufanele nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi. Amakati, yize aphansi, aqhakaza ngokunethezeka isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ezivela enhlabathini liyadliwa.

Umanyolo nokunisela

Imbali iyakuthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sehlobo udinga ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sethambo lobumba elizungeze iziqu. Uma inhlabathi ifakwe amanzi, i-acid ingafa.

Ngokuqondene nokondla, isitshalo sinesheduli ekhethekile yale nqubo:

1. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokususa indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
2. Owesibili - ngesikhathi sokuvela kwe-efihlekile.
3. Eyesithathu - inyanga eyi-1 emva kwesibili.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-acid yasemgwaqweni

Isitshalo singabiwa ngokushesha engadini, uma ukhetha indlela efanele yokuzala. I-acid yasemgwaqweni ingakhiqiza ngezindlela eziningi:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika;
• ama noma ama-tubers.

Ukuze i-acid ivele ezweni ngamanani amakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifushane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuzala kabusha ngendlela yokuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Okuyinkinga futhi okuchitha isikhathi kuyindlela yokutshala imbewu nokusika.

Imbewu

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuvame ukwenziwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo yokufaka izinto zokutshala isivele ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umbhede wegadi engadini, okungukuthi ukumba umhlaba bese uwucubungula nge-rake, ukwakha izinhlangothi ezincanyana kulo lonke uzungelezi.

Imbewu ibekwe phezulu kwenhlabathi, awudingi ukubafafaza ngomhlaba. Ukuhlwanyelwa embozwe ngengilazi. Ngesikhathi sezithombo, awudingi ukuvula umbhede wegadi lapho izinga lokushisa libuyela ku-+17 ℃ emgwaqweni, ungasusa ingilazi bese uqala izithombo zokuntywila.

Imifino

I-perennial engadini ye-asidi ingatshalwa ngendlela yemifino. Umgomo wokuzala kabusha ngokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande une-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Bumba isihlahla esidala. Thola ukuthi impande yezimpande ikuphi. Kuzungeze amahlumela ngama-tubers acacile. Badinga ukuhlukaniswa esimweni esikhulu.
2. Lungisa umhlabathi. Amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni eyi-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ungatshala amahlumela ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
3. Fafaza izimpande nomhlaba bese unisela. Kungcono kunisele ukutshala okuncane ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Lapho amahlumela ezimpande, ungaqala ukuthambisa kusuka kumsele wokunisela.

Ukusakazeka kweTuber

Imvamisa, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45, kubukelwa izihlahla ezivuthayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqhakaza kuqala. Isikhathi sokuqala inani elikhulu lezimbali eziqhakazayo libonwa esitshalweni.

Izimbumbulu

Ungasakaza isitshalo nokusikwa. Kuyadingeka ukusika isiqu ngeqabunga. Ungafaka isikhashana esitsheni samanzi bese ulindela ukwakheka kwezimpande, noma ngokushesha utshale iziqeshana endaweni enosawoti exutshwe ne-humus nenhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, isiqu siniselwa ngokucophelela futhi isimo saso siqashwe. Lapho isitshalo sikhula ngokujwayelekile, sitshalwa siye endaweni engapheli yokukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona

Yize i-acid iyimbali yasemgwaqweni, izilokazane azivamile ukukuhlasela. Kwezinye izimo, izinambuzane ezinjengokuthi:

• isicabucabu mite;
• i-whitefly;
• ama-aphid;
• isihlangu esikalini.

Izifo kufanele zelashwe kusenesikhathi.

Usongo olukhulu maqondana nezifo lungaba yizifo zokukhunta ezithinta uhlelo lwezimpande. Imbangela yezinkinga ezinjengalezi kungaba ukunisela okuningana ngohlelo.

I-oksijini ngezibonakaliso nezinkolelo-ze

Kunezimpawu eziningi kanye nezinkolelo-ze ezihambisana nalolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Abantu bayazi ukuthi i-acid engadini inencazelo elandelayo:

• imbali ekhula engadini iletha impumelelo kanye nenhlanhla kubahlali;
• I-Oxalis iyisikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu semibhangqwana enothando;
• uma kuvela imbali enjalo engadini, umndeni uyozuza;
• ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acid emuncu ivikela indlu ekuhlebeni nasekuhlulekeni.

Amaqabunga ezimbali aqukethe i-oxalic acid eningi. Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye ye-a emoyeni iyadliwa. Abantu besitshalo banedumela elihle.

I-sorrel kwi-flowerbed

I-Oxalis yizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zasensimini ezisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Isiko alithobeki ekunakekelweni, kulula ukusabalalisa ngobuningi. Ngenxa yalezi zinkomba, abalimi bakhetha ama-oxalis ngokuzalaniswa ezindaweni.