Ficus benjamina - Lesi isitshalo esivame ukuluhlaza somndeni wama-mulberry. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha angu-25 ukuphakama. UFicus ujwayele isimo sezulu esifudumele nesimanzi - i-India, i-China, i-Southeast Asia, iPhilippines nasenyakatho ye-Australia. Lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngegama le-botanist waseBrithani uBenjack Jackson.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! E-Bangkok, uFicus Benjamin uhlonishwa njengophawu lomuzi.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zikaFicus Benjamin
I-Ficus benjamina ijwayele izinambuzane nezifo ezinjalo.
Shchitovka. Lezi zinambuzane ezingathandeki zilimaza isitshalo hhayi nje ngokuphuza i-ficus juice, kodwa futhi ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile. Ezimweni ezishiywe yi-mushroom isobho. Ukuqeda ama-parasite, sebenzisa amaqabunga namagatsha esitshalo ngesisombululo esikhethekile - i-Aktellik. I-fungus ingasuswa ngesisombululo sensipho.
Izibungu zesicabucabu. Bashiya imidwebo yokulunywa kanye namacwebhu emaqabunga, emva kwalokho amaqabunga abuna futhi awe. Imikhaza ibhekene nezixazululo ezivikelayo - i-Fitoverm, i-Aktellik ne-Sunmite.
Thrips. Mayelana nokubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kuzisa i-plaque emhlophe evele emaqabunga e-ficus. Emaceleni amaqabunga, izinambuzane zibeka amaqanda, ngakho isitshalo kumele sisuswe okwesikhashana kwezinye izivande. Ama-thrips abulawe ngama-insecticide, afana no-Aktara noMospilan.
Aphid Lezi zinambuzane zibuye zishaye amaqabunga bese zihlala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zeqanda. Ama-insecticide azosiza futhi ukuqeda ama-aphid ku-ficus kaBhenjamini.
I-Mealybug Ku-ficus i-parasite ihlala kuyo yonke isitshalo. Kudingeka ihlutswe ezindaweni ezihamba ngebhashi, bese ihlanza isitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola izimbiza eziseduze. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokugeza "ficus Aktellik". Kunconywa ukuphinda inqubo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Izimpawu zesifo se-ficus
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo se-ficus zivele zizinakekele. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinethenda, noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa okunamandla noma ukunakekelwa okwanele kuzothinta ngokushesha ukubonakala kwayo futhi kuholele ezifweni.
Uyazi? Ukuze unike i-ficus ukubukeka okuhlobisa, hlwaba amahlumela amaningana ndawonye, uwabophe ngesibindi. Njengoba zikhula, iziqu zikhula futhi zishintshe zibe ukukhula okuthakazelisayo.
Imihlahlandlela, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu nokuntuleka kokukhanya kuzoholela ekubhubhiseni nasekukhuphukeni kwamaqabunga. Umswakama owanele kanye nomoya oshisayo kuzobangela ukuthi ukuphela kwamaqabunga kume. Lesi sici singase sibonise nokukhipha umanyolo.
Mayelana nokuntuleka komanyolo kusho isitshalo esibuthakathaka, amaqabunga ayo akhula kancane kancane. Lapha kuzosiza umanyolo nge-nitrogen okuqukethwe. Okubizwa okuthiwa i-dropsy yenziwa ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile kwe-ficus. Amahlumela abuthakathaka namahlamvu abonakalisiwe abonisa ukukhulelwa ngokweqile nge nitrogen.
Ukubola komsuka, nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani
Isifo esingathandeki kakhulu singabhekwa njengezimpande ezibola. Lesi sifo se-fungal asikhambi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ubona i-crust nge touch emhlabathini we-ficus, udinga ukumba isitshalo uphinde uhlole izimpande. Uma ziba mnyama kakhulu futhi zilula, uphinde uphinde uzitshale lesi sitshalo ngeke uphumelele. Uma izimpande zithinteka ekuthinteni futhi zikhanyise umbala, qhubekani nisindise isiguli. Kuyadingeka:
- Susa zonke izimpande ezimnyama, kanye nazo zonke amaqabunga namagatsha anezifo zesifo.
- Uma umqhele we-ficus encane, kuyadingeka ukuba uwunciphise ukuze isitshalo sisebenzise amandla kuphela ukuze ususe lesi sifo.
- Gcwalisa i-ficus enhlabathini entsha bese uphatha ngesisombululo se-carbendazim fungicide.
- Beka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi elangeni.
- Njengoba izifo zenza umswakama ngokweqile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukwelashwa kwabo kuqala ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokuchelela. Ukuze uthole ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifuna umswakama, khetha umhlabathi ngenduku bese ubona ukuthi umile kangakanani. Uma ungqimba olumanzi lungama-4 cm, ungawasebenzisa.
Kubalulekile! UBenjamin Ficus akayithandi ukuguquka okuvamile, ngakho-ke inqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela lapho izimpande zakhe ziqala ukuphuma ebhodweni.
Indawo ye-Leaf, ukususa kanjani amabala
Amabala emaqabunga e-ficus avela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, kodwa angabangelwa nezifo ezifana ne-anthracycnosis ne-cercosporosis.
Izindawo ezimnyama
Ukubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama kungabangela ukugula okujulile ngisho nokulahlekelwa umqhele. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani amabala asundu avela emaqabunga e-ficus. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu egumbini, emoyeni omile kanye nokuchelela okuphelile. Ukwelashwa kulula - ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwe-ficus. Kanye nokufaka umanyolo, kodwa emva kokwelapha.
Qaphela! Qaphela ukushisa okulinganisiwe endaweni lapho kukhona i-ficus. Akathandi ukushisa noma ubanda.
Ukubola kweqabunga elimhlophe
Ukubola okuGrey kubizwa ngokuthi i-bortritis. Lesi sikhala sibonakala ngenxa yokuchelela njalo kwesitshalo. Izindawo ezinesiqhumane somuthi ziyasuswa futhi imvamisa yokuphuza isancishisiwe. Imbiza ebhodweni kumele ihlale ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo isikhathi eside sokwelapha.
Okubomvu ku-amashidi
Ukuqhakaza okumnyama kwenza futhi umswakama ngokweqile. Ama-spores of the fungus negama lesayensi uCercospora abangela lesi sifo. Futhi uphuthukise le fungus ingavikela ku-ficus. Ukwelashwa ukukhipha ama-parasites nokunciphisa ukuchelela. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuphatha i-ficus ngesisombululo esibhubhisa i-fungus.
Brown rot
Ukubola okubomvu kuqala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Kancane kancane, zikhula, zakha izilonda. Amaqabunga awela futhi isitshalo singase sife. Le fungum pathogenic ibizwa ngokuthi i-anthracnose. I-Ficus anthracnose iphathwa ngezisombululo eziqukethe ithusi. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, yihlukanisa isitshalo kwezinye izivande. Phatha nge-ficus, ngemuva kokususa amahlamvu ashintshiwe. Kuye ngezidakamizwa ozikhethayo, phinda ukwelashwa, kanye nemvamisa yalezinqubo, thola emibhalweni yesisombululo.
Kuyathakazelisa E-Sri Lanka, ensimini yasebukhosini "iPeradeniya" ikhula i-ficus eneminyaka engu-150 ubudala. Indawo yomqhele wayo cishe ngamamitha ayizi-2,5, futhi ukuma kwayo kufana ne-tortle enkulu.Ukuze ugweme izifo ze-ficus futhi ukhulele isitshalo esikhulu esinamandla ukugcinwa okulungile nokunakekela kuzosiza. Impilo yakhe incike ekunakekeleni kwakho.
