I-Apple Tree Gala - Ezihlukahlukene ze-New Zealand, ezitholakala ngokuwela Igolide ihlupha futhi Izingane ze-Orange Red.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke udume ngenxa yakhe ukunambitheka okumnandi, ukumelana nokuwa nokuningi isikhathi eside sokuphila kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yokuthengisa yesithelo. Isihlahla se-Apple ukuvumela okukhulu, iyakwazi ukulayisha ngaphezulu.
Gala - Apple Tree ukuvuthwa kwekwindlaUkuvuthwa okukhishwayo kungena maphakathi no-September, nomthengi ngoNovemba. Izinhlobonhlobo zithobekile kakhulu, unayo medium frost ukumelana.
Ikhetha inhlabathi eyomile futhi ayibekezelelisi inani eliningi lomswakama.
Luhlobo luni olubhekisela
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-apula ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zeGala - ekwindla, ezithela phezulu, ezivuthiwe njalo kanye nokuhle kakhulu kwezithelo. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-apula emhlabeni.
Funda ngezinye izinhlobo ze-autumn ze-apula Aelita, ehlukaniswe yiyo ukungathobeki.
Incazelo izinhlobo Gala
Cabanga ngezici zangaphandle ze-apple tree Gala nezithelo zayo.
I-Krone e-apula i-oval ebanzi, hhayi obukhulu. Isihlahla ngokwawo ubukhulu obuphakathingesimo esibuthakathaka futhi kunalokho amagatsha ashelelekilebheka phezulu.
Izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza obomvu, okuvame ukumboza yonke i-apple, ehlukaniswe kancane nephethini elingavamile elibonakalayo.
Bayizikhulu ngobukhulu, cishe 160 kuya ku-170 amagremu. Ezingeni elingamaphuzu amahlanu, leli banga linikezwa amaphuzu angu-4.6 amaphuzu. Ukuqukethwe kwekhalori yama-apple we-Gala kuncane kakhulu kunomsoco wezinhlobo eziningi futhi ulingana no-53.7 kcal.
Ama-apula anamanzi amaningi, amnandi, anempepho, ahlubukile, into ikhasi-like ukunambitha.
Umlando wokuzala
Ngesikhathi sokuqala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-gala zenziwa ngo-1957 eNew Zealand, kodwa maduzane usakazekela I-Brazil, Canada, eU.SA.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziheha kakhulu abalimi, kodwa phakathi kwabantu kwakungavunyelwe ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kokungathandeki kanye nosayizi omncane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komuthi we-apula kwaqala, ngenxa yalokho okutholakala khona ama-clones amaningi, okwakuthola ukubukeka okubonakalayo nokukhwalithi engcono yomkhiqizo.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinhlobo ziyaziwa kakhulu: Gala Mast, Gala Shniga, Gala Delishes, Gala Royal, Gala Brookfield, Gala Jazz, Gala Delfoga, Gala Mondial nokunye
Ukuguquguquka ezindaweni
I-gala ehlukahlukene ikhona medium frost ukumelanangakho-ke ezindaweni lapho zikhona khona amaqhwa amaqabunga, kungcono ukungatshali. Kuphakeme kakhulu ukuthi umuthi ngeke usinde ebusika.
Ngakho-ke izinhlobo ze-gala zikhula kuphi?
Ekuqaleni, i-apula yavulwa eNew Zealand, lapho kubanda khona amazinga okushisa ebusika.
Amahlathi asezindaweni zaseTropical nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba abusa lapha.
Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithuthukisiwe, zanda ubunzima bebusika kanye nokukhuthazela okujwayelekile kwesihlahla.
Izindawo ezihamba phambili ezihlukahlukene zeGala okwamanje ziyi-steppes ne-forest-steppe. Kodwa lokhu kuwukuphela komqondo, empeleni, i-apula izozizwa kunoma yisiphi isifunda lapho kungekho khona ukushisa okunzima nokushisa okukhulu.
Ukuthela
Ukuthela - yilokho okushiwo yiziphi Isihlahla se-Apple sithandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ziletha ngonyaka ngamunye 55 - 70 kg isivuno.
Umuthi we-Apple ukhula maphakathi no-September, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-Gala ezihlukahlukene zihluka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Funda mayelana ne-dessert apple i-Antonovka, ehlukile futhi isivuno esikhulu.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Uma utshala i-apula udinga ukucabangela izinto eziningi, hhayi kuphela isimo sezulu nesimo somhlabathi.
Kunesilinganiso esincane kakhulu sezihlahla zezithelo zokuvuna, kodwa ngisho nezithelo ziba ngcono kangcono ngesikhathi sokuvota.
Akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezivotelayo ngokulingana kahle, kuxhomeke kuzo zonke izici zomuthi.
Ngakho, udinga ukunakekelwa mayelana nokukhula okulandelayo izihlahla ezinhle zokuvotela impova.
I-apple tree Gala Kufanele impova kahle: Idared, uRennet Simirenko, uMelrose, uMbuso.
I-Apple Tree Gala Delishes: U-Renet Simirenko, i-Goldspur, uMbuso, u-Idared, i-Super Chief, i-Champion.
I-gala impova imithi eminingi, kodwa lena yimihlangano evelele kakhulu. Nokho yena ipholile kakhulu impova yizinhlobonhlobo zegolide elimnandi.
Khipha ngaphandle Izihlahla ze-apula zihamba phambili ekwindla, okungenani ngenyanga ngaphambi kweqhwa.
Isimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi semvula kunomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwesihlahla esincane.
Ngokuqondile ngqo ngaphambi kokubusika izihlahla ziya e-hibernationizinqubo zezinto eziphilayo zinciphisa futhi njengezinkuni zokuphumela ukubekezelela ukumba nokufakelwa kabusha.
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ulungiselelwe ngokucophelela, kufanele ube cishe ukujula kusuka ku-70 cm ukuya kumithafuthi imitha ububanzi.
Ingqimba evundile evundile kusuka emgodini kufanele kuhlanganiswe namabhakede amaningana umanyolo ophilayoimali encane lime kanye nophuni lomuthi.
Le nhlanganisela iyadingeka ngokudla nokukhula kwe-sapling. Umgodi ngokwawo udinga ukulungiswa cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze inhlabathi ihlale phansi.
Uma ezinye izitshalo zikhula futhi zikhulelwa ngaphambi komuthi wama-apula, kufanele ukhule kancane kancane. Kunengozi enkulu yokuthi umuthi uzokhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile kwezakhi, okuzoba nomthelela omubi kwisitshalo.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele akudingekile kuphela ohlangothini lobuhle, i-apula emva kokusika izihlahla ezifanele, zithela izithelo kangcono futhi zibekezelela amaqhwa.
Ukudubula kokuqala kwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. umuthi, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avule.
Okuphezulu kufanele kunqunywe ngempelaukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela e-lateral.
Ukukhula kunqunywe ingxenye yesithathu ngonyaka.Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela amahlumela amaningi, ubukhulu bomuthi kanye nokwanda kwesitshalo.
I-Apple Tree Gala ijwayele ukutshala ngokweqilengakho-ke kuye ukulawula okuphoqelekile phezu kwesilinganiso kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo.
Ngemuva kwemfundo yabo kudingeka ukususa i-apple ephakathi nendawo ngayinye, kanye nazo zonke izithelo zomumo ongavamile.
Uma ubona ukuthi umuthi we-apula usalokhu ukhululiwe, shiya esitokisini ngasinye 1-3 fetus.
Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba inani elikhulu lama-apula lingathinta kabi izinga labo. Ngaphandle kwalokho emva kokuvuna okuningi, isihlahla sizophumula futhi sithole amandla ngonyaka ozayo.
Buka ividiyo ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma umuthi we-apula ugcwele kakhulu izithelo.
Izitshalo ezincane zamanzi kufanele kanye ngesonto, izihlahla ezivuthiwe, inani lokuchelela liyancipha futhi lenziwa njengoba kudingeka. I-Apple Tree Gala Okubi kunezinye ezithinta ukuchichimangakho udinga ukuqaphela ngalokhu.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhi, kanye nokudla ngokweqile, kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezithelo.
Ukuqinisekisa isivuno esihle kanye nekhwalithi yayo, njalo ngonyaka Izihlahla ze-Apple zidinga ukukhulelwa ngamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali.
Ngaphambi kwenhlabathi ebandayo ebomvu lezitshalo, zimboze isihlahla. Izihlahla zemithi emincane zimsulwa isixazululo se-chakiuma umuthi usudala kuneminyaka emihlanu - lime.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-gala ehlukahlukene kakhulu ukumelana nesilonda kanye ne-powdery isikhuthaKodwa kukhona izifo eziningi nezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa isihlahla kanye nesitshalo.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu nezindlela zokulwa nazo:
Apple Blossomnoma umane weevil, udla izimbali zomuthi we-apula, ngaleyo ndlela ubhubhise izithelo ezingenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukuwaqeda ngaphambi kokushisa, ukuze insikazi ingabi nesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda.
Indlela elula kakhulu khubaza izimbunguluokuyinto ngaphambilini wabeka phansi.
Ukuze ngokuqinisekile ulahle ama-parasites, isihlahla singakwazi inqubo ngeCalypso, ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuphephile kwezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane eziwusizo emthini.
I-Codling moth - inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu.
Izibungu zidla ama-apula ngaphakathi, ziwachitha ngokuphelele. Ngokumelene ne-moth yokukhokha usebenzise kahle ukubamba amabhande.
Okubalulekile yilokho i-trunk isongwe nge-sacking, wagxila kakhulu futhi wangena ngaphakathi i-caterpillar bait - whey. I-Pest iyahamba kubhujiswe.
Futhi indlela yomuntu inhle - sishaye izinkuni decoction umhlonyane.
Isikhwama sephepha udla amaqabunga namaqabunga, aphinde ahlungwe. Esikhathini esithombeni uzobona amaqabunga abhekene nepheshana.
Ngakho igama lezinambuzane. Ngokumelene nabashayeli bamapheshana baphinde baphumelele umhlonyane ukumnika, decoction of utamatisi kanye nomuthi "Lyufoks"
Ukuze kulawulwe izinambuzane eziphumelelayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu isikhathi sokuzibona.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala, ukunakekelwa nokuvikela isihlahla, i-apula ye-Gala izojabula futhi iveze izimfanelo zayo ezihlukahlukene ezenza kube yithandwa kangaka.
