Ukuhluka kokufika kwe-ficus enhle kakhulu

Igumbi ficus - umqondo wenduduzo nobuhle ekhaya.

Le nhle enhle inamaqabunga amancane ajwayelekile, asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwelapha zokwelashwa.

I-Ficus iyisitshalo esiwusizo, esetshenziselwa isibalo sezimboni ekwenzeni imfucumfucu.

Ukutshala i-ficus ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi bembali, ngokuvamile bazibuza-indlela yokufaka i-ficus ebhodweni?

Ukutshala kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Uhlelo lwempande nentamo yesitshalo zikhululiwe emhlabathini wokuthutha.

Ukusebenzisa inetha lomsiyane noma ucezu lwe-foam ukuvala izimbobo zamanzi.

Uhlaka lwamanzi lwamatshe, amatshe anwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile zithelelwa phansi kwetangi. Khona-ke umsele ugcwele ingxube yomhlaba yokuphakama kwamamentimitha amabili.

Umhlabathi omnyama ohlangene nama-peat kanye namaminerali omanyolo uzosebenza kahle. I-ficus efakwe phakathi nendawo futhi eduze kwezinhlangothi zomngcele zigcwalisa wonke umhlaba.

Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe kancane, ukuze ugweme ukuhlala phansi. Ukunakekelwa okulula kwesitshalo, umhlabathi awugculiswanga phezulu kakhulu, ngenkathi ushiya 5-7 amasentimitha ukusuka enqenqemeni.

Kubekelwa umchamo wamanzi phezu kwenhlabathi, okwakhiwa i-microclimate edingekayo ethanini.

Ukuze ugcine umqhele we-ficus, kufanele ufake ikhonkwane lokusekela. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu ngamanzi ahleliwe.

Scion

Indlela yokutshala inqubo yeficus ekhaya? Kulula, isikhathi esihle sokutshala inqubo ye-ficus isentwasahlobo.

Ukuze uthole izitshalo zezinyosi kanye nokujwayela izitshalo kudinga ukushisa kwezulu ehlobo.

Lapho uhlwanyela umkhumbi ekwindla, i-ficus encane ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokulungela ubusika futhi ingafa. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokusengozini kwe-ficus ebusika lungatholakala kulesi sici. Indlela yokutshala inqubo ye-ficus ngaphandle kwezimpande ekhaya?

Ukutshala usebenzisa i-tip ye-ficus Amamitha angu-10 ubude. I-shank kufanele ikhwekwe ngeceleni elibukhali.

Ukuze uhlukanise ijusi, inqubo igxila emanzini afudumele amaminithi angu-60-100 bese isomisiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuze uthole izimpande, isitshalo sigxile ekamelweni lokushisa kwamanzi namachiza wanezelwa kuwo.

Uma kuphuma, kuyadingeka ukwengeza amanzi emaqabunga aphansi esitsheni. Ngaphakathi kuka-30-40 Ngezinsuku, isithasiselo sigcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele ngaphandle kwemidwebo nokuvezwa ngokuqondile kokukhanya kwelanga. Lapho kufika uhlelo lwempande, i-cuttings iqala ukutshala.

I-substrate ekhanyayo, ephefumulelwe, okufanele ifake isihlabathi esinamafutha, ifanelekile.

Ividiyo ewusizo: indlela yokutshala inqubo ye-ficus

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kancane kancane izimpande zesitshalo kubalulekile ukukhetha iziqukathi ezincane. Uma usebenzisa ibhodlela elikhulu, khona-ke isimiso sempande sembali sizogcwalisa isikhala isikhathi eside. Kuphela emva kwalokho i-ficus izoqala ukukhula.

Lesi sitshalo sibekwe phakathi kwetangi. Emaphethelweni omhlabathi olungiselelwe ulele. UFicus wanisela kakhulu.

Kubalulekile: emva kokufika kudingekile ukwakha ukusekela okuncane. Uma kungenjalo, imbali ingaqala ukukhula endaweni enezingqimba.

Ividiyo: indlela yokufaka i-ficus ebhodweni

Kubalulekile! Ukutshala akufanele ukhethe izinqubo ezide kakhulu kunamamentimitha angama-20.

On cuttings ezinjalo kukhona inqwaba amaqabunga, ngakho umswakama uyokhuphuka ngamandla.

Izindebe ezinde ngaphandle kwezimpande zizoshesha ngokushesha futhi zingabi zifanele ukutshala.

Leaf

Umbuzo ovame ukubuza: Ngingahlwanyela kanjani i-ficus evela eqabeni? Ukuze ukukhula okusebenzayo kwembali kufanele kuguqulwe amaqabunga ngeqephu elincane le-stem.

Uma utshala iqabunga elilodwa, khona-ke imbali egcwele isitshalo esinjalo ngeke.

Ukusika okuphansi kufakwa phakathi kwe-internode.

Amaqabunga aphethwe ngokuqinile esitokisini esincane saleso sitshalo noma amagatsha awo asetshenziswe.

Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngeglavu, futhi emva kwenqubo bahlanza izandla kahle, ngoba isitshalo sesitshalo sinobuthi.

Ukuxhumana kwakhe ngamehlo, isikhumba somuntu sibangelwa ukusabela okwe-allergen nokushisa okukhulu.

Ukuze ususe ijusi esiqwini sesitshalo, leli qabunga ligcinwa emanzini abandayo. Izinto zokutshala zomile amahora amabili.

Ishidi lihlanganiswe futhi liboshwe ngentambo encane.

Induku encane ifakwe kwishidi elihlanganisiwe futhi linamathele embizeni yomhlabathi.

Kubalulekile: induku kufanele ibe ngamamitha amaningana amade kunomshini ophishiwe.

Izosekela isitshalo ukugwema ukukhula okuphelele kwe-ficus.

Inhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukuthengwa, okuyi-pre-exchanged in quantity alinganayo ne peat noma humus.

Ukugeleza kufakwe ngaphansi kwethangi, njengoba i-ficus engathandi amanzi amaningi.

Ishidi libekwe phakathi kwetangi futhi inhlabathi elungiselelwe ihlanganiswe emaphethelweni. Ukuze i-microclimate edingekayo yibeke amahlumela phezulu.

Ibhodlela libeka intaba kude namabhethri nama-heaters.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-Ficus ithengiswa ezitolo zezimpawu ezikhethekile.

Kumele ukhethe izinto ezifakiwe.

Amabele alengaphambili amahora angu-2 ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Bese ushintsha amahora angu-24 inhlanganisela yokukhula okukhuthazayo.

Kule nqubo, izidakamizwa ezifanele "Gumat", "Appin".

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivusa amadlingozi kubangelwa ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukutshala kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza eziningana. Imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini isiqephu esisodwa ngesitsha ngasinye.

Ukucwiliswa kwamagilefu akufanele kudlule uphawu lwe-0.5 cm. Akufanele batshalwe kakhulu, njengoba kuzoba khona ithuba lokulimala emhlabathini. Izinto zokutshala zifafazwe ngesihlabathi noma zithengwa nge-substrate.

Okuhle kakhulu, imbali ikhula emhlabathini ophefumulayo.

Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi esinamaqabunga, izinkuni nezinkuni zizosebenza kahle.

Emva kokutshala inhlabathi akufanele iphuze, njengomfudlana wamanzi wamanzi angasuswa.

Ithiphu: Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spray.

Amanzi akufanele abe amaqhwa noma ashise kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokufika usebenzisa ibhodlela leplastiki noma ingilazi yeglasi yakha isimo sezulu sokushisa.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitshalo esizayo siyokhula masinyane futhi siphume.

Ngemva kokuhluma i-ficus kumele kancane kancane ijwayele ukushisa ekamelweni. Uma isebenza ukuphakama okungaphezu kwama-5 cm ubude, isitshalo sihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ividiyo ewusizo: ungahlwanyela kanjani izitshalo ezenziwe nge-ficus nezimbali

Kubalulekile! Njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili umhlabathi kufanele ube nomoya wokuphuza amanzi, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa njalo nokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, imbewu ingase ibole.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-ficus ekhaya ingatholakala kule ndaba.

Ukuqothula i-ficus

Ukuqothulwa okuhle kwe-ficus kwenzeka ezimweni zokushisa. Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki noma ingilazi yeglasi, bakha umphumela wokushisa osesithombeni.

Njengoba izinga lokushisa elizinzile lingaphezu kwama-25 ° C, lesi sitshalo siyashintsha futhi uqala ukukhula ngamandla. Isikhathi sokuthuthukisa sincike ezintweni zokushisa.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuqedela inqubo kudinga kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Ukuze uphuthule imithi, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi inhlabathi: inhlabathi emnyama, i-loamy, isihlabathi esine-humus noma i-peat.

Ukulwa nezifo, ukutshala impahla kugcinwa ezixazululweni zokuvuselela. Kulesi simo, ukukhula kwenqwaba yezimoto kubonakala ngokushesha.

Lesi sitshalo siqeqeshelwe ekamelweni lokushisa, kancane kancane sisuse ingilazi engaphezulu yesiglasi noma ibhodlela lokusika. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwa ekukhenizeni i-ficus.

Imbali ikhetha umhlaba omanzi. Ngesifo esibi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo siyaphela futhi sifa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-ficus kuhlangene nokunisela. Emanzini okuchelela angeza izidakamizwa namanyolo.

Ividiyo ewusizo: indlela yokuqeda i-ficus

I-ficus enhle engahloniphi ekukhuleni. Ekhaya, le mbali iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokulima kwe-ficus ekhaya kungatholakala lapha.

Ihambelana kahle nendawo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi yanamuhla. Uyesaba ilanga eliqondile, iziklamo, ushintsho lokushisa nokugqama komhlaba.

Ngokutshala okufanelekile kwe-ficus ekhaya, uyojabula ngomqhele wayo omningi, ubuhle nomusa.