Namuhla, iningi labantu ngenkathi efudumele lifuna ukuhlala endalweni. Ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile, ukuqeda okwesikhashana umkhathi wedolobha elinomsindo obhemayo kanye nokucindezela okungapheli kuyiphupho lezakhamizi eziningi. Eminyakeni ethile bekulanda imali edingekayo ekwakhiweni kwenhloko-dolobha kuleli. Kepha ukuze udlulele emvelweni, akudingekile neze ukuthi ulinde ukuthi imali efanele izoqoqwa nini kuwe. Indlu yengadi ingahle ibe yindlu yesikhashana entofontofo, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi ukuyakha, izobiza okungabizi kakhulu futhi kuzoba mnandi kakhulu ukuhlala kuyo ehlobo. Kwenze ngokwakho ngendlu engadini yokuzenzela ngokwakho, udinga ukukhetha iphrojekthi efanele, impahla, ukunquma inani.
Uhlobo lwesabelomali sendlu yengadi lungakhiwa ngokwakhiwa ngokhuni noma kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yezinhlaka zaseFinland. Lezi yizakhiwo zohlobo olufanayo, kuphela lapho kwakhiwa indlu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe ihlanganiswa ngamapulangwe (profiles noma alula), futhi indlu yohlaka ifakwa nge-chipboard, iplywood noma i-fiberboard.
Izindlu zegadi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe baseFinland ziyizixazululo ezinhle zekhishi lasehlobo. Isisekelo esikhanyayo asidingi isisekelo esikhulu, ifreyimu isatshiswa ngokushesha ngezinto zokuqeda.
Indlu yensimu yeplywood
Kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukwakha indlu enjalo kuneyokhuni, ngoba amashidi amakhulu we-plywood, asetshenziselwa ukufakelwa, bambelela kufreyimu ngokushesha okukhulu kunemigoqo. Indlu enjalo ingakhiwa ngisho nangesonto, futhi izobukeka ibukeka, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlaka zokhuni zisetshenziselwa i-lining.
Indlu enhle yengadi eyenziwe nge-plywood - umhlobiso we-chimney okokuhlobisa, udonga olupendwe kahle, umpheme ovulekile nophahla olwenziwe ngemishayo. Indlu ingabukeka ithandeka ngobuhle futhi ngaphandle kokwenza izinkuni
Isikimu sendlu yezwe eyakhiwe ngohlaka lwe-chipboard
Izigaba zokwakha:
- Ukufakwa kwezisekelo zesisekelo.
- Ukwakhiwa kohlaka: sebenza ngokufaka okokugcina okungaphezulu nangaphansi, ukwakhiwa kwezisekeli ezibheke phezulu kanye nama-rafter. Ngokufakwa kweminyango namafasitela, kwakhiwa imidwebo kusetshenziswa imigoqo eyengeziwe.
- Ukwakha inguqulo engakapheli yaphansi, kusetshenziswa amabhodi agqinsi - obukhulu obungama-20 cm noma ngaphezulu.
- Isikhumba sangaphandle sohlaka siyi-plywood; izikulufa zokuzithambisa zisetshenziselwa ukuqina. I-Drywall, plywood, fiberboard noma chipboard zisetshenziselwa i-lining yangaphakathi. Ukukhanya entwasahlobo ngisho nasehlobo kwesinye isikhathi kupholile impela, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi kufakwe indlu. Kulokhu, ungqimba lokufakelwa kwamaminerali-ukotini lungabekwa phakathi kwezendlalelo zesikhumba.
- Ukufakwa kwesitezi esihlanzekile - i-floorboard noma i-linoleum.
- Ukunquma kweplywood. I-plywood ivele ihlanganiswe ngesendlalelo samafutha owomayo nophahla oluzwayo.
Ukuze indlu yakho ibe yinhle, idinga ulayini wangaphandle wezinto eziqinile. Isibonelo, i-siding noma i-lining yokhuni. Amafasitela asendlini yezwe angafakelwa ipulasitiki nezinkuni, lokhu kuyindaba yokunambitheka. Kodwa ipulasitiki kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi amawindi anjalo azohlala isikhathi eside.
Ungakha indlu yengadi ngezandla zakho kusuka kugongolo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu okusetshenziswa ezindlini zezwe. Uhlaka lubukeka lujabulisa kakhulu, kanti ukwakhiwa kwalolu daba kungahlala isikhathi eside. Ekwakheni, ungasebenzisa ugongolo olulula nolunefayili. Esimweni sokugcina, umhlangano wendlu ufana nomqambi, ngoba ukuxhumana kwezinto kwenzeka ngenxa yohlelo lwe-greyove ridge. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zinikezela ngezindlu zezwe ezivela ezihlahleni ezinamaphrofayili, zonke izinto zendlu enjalo sezivele zikulungele, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa kuphela.
Enye ikhambi langempela lenkinga yezindlu ezweni ikhaya lezimoto. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/dom-na-kolisix-dlya-dachi-kak-bystro-i-deshevo-reshit-problemu-komforta.html
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yengadi eyenziwe ngokhuni
Okokuqala, njengenjwayelo, senza isisekelo. Kungaba yikholamu noma i-tape. Isisekelo ikholomu kufanelekile uma ubukhulu bendlu lincane. Izimbaza zikakhonkolo zingasetshenziselwa nasisekelo, zibekwa engxenyeni enesihlabathi kahle, egqitshwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngemuva kokuba isisekelo sesakhiwe, kufanele kubekwe ungqimba lokuvimbela amanzi, ukubeka ophahleni kufanele.
Ngemuva kokuba isisekelo sesenziwe, kufakwa ifreyimu. Umqhele nezingodo (i-harness ephansi eyenziwe ngokhuni) zibekwa phezu kwezisekelo zesisekelo, bese kufakwa izisekeli ezibheke phezulu ezenziwe ngento efanayo.
Uhlaka lwendlu yengadi eyenziwe ngokhuni lwakhiwa ngesikhathi esifushane, kanti ukwakhiwa kuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside.
Uma uthanda indlu yengadi ene-veranda, izingodo ezingezansi zelulwa ubude bazo obulindelekile, obekwe ezixhasweni ezingezekile. Amabhodi amancani asetshenziselwa ukudala phansi, njengasekuqaleni kwenketho.
Imibono ethokozisayo yokuhlobisa i-veranda: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dizajn-verandy-na-dache.html
Ngemuva kokufaka phansi, siqoqa izindonga ezivela ngokhuni. Isetshenziselwa izipikili ukuze kuqiniswe amalunga, ngemuva kokufakwa ungqimba kwe-sealant umqhele ophelile. Kudingeka i-sealant ungqimba ngalunye, ungasebenzisa i-jute noma ithawula.
Ngemuva kwalokho sihlomisa ophahleni. Ukufakwa kwama-braces nama-rafter kusuka ezihlahleni. Isigaba esilandelayo siklelibala ngokhuni nokubeka ungqimba lwezinto zophahla. Ngemuva kwalokho - umsebenzi wokugcina phansi. Isitezi sokhuni simbozwe ukufakwa okufudumele (ungqimba loya wamaminerali). Njengesithintelo se-hydro ne-vapor, ungasebenzisa ingilazi. Njengophahla endlini yezwe, i-linoleum eyindilinga noma ipulangwe yaphansi kufanelekile.
Indlu izobukeka ibukeka kakhulu uma ingaphandle lemigoqo ihlanganiswa nge-siding noma ngokhuni lokhuni. Manje usungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwamawindi nezicabha bese ucabanga ukuthi ufuna ukubona kanjani ingaphakathi lendlu yezwe lakho.
Umklamo ongaphakathi wesakhiwo sengadi
Ingaphakathi lendlu yengadi eyenziwe ngokhuni lihle ngokwayo - izindonga nezitezi ezigcotshwe ngokhuni zibukeka kahle kakhulu, ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwendlu yengadi ngaphakathi kungenziwa ngesitayela se-minimalist - ifenisha edingekayo, ubuncane bezesekeli, ingemuva elivamile nguphahla lwamapulangwe.
Ingaphakathi lendlu engadini ngesitayela minimalist. Izindonga, phansi nophahla - ukhuni lwamapulangwe, ubuncane befenisha nokuhlobisa ngesimo sezitshalo eziluhlaza kanye nopende
Lesi sihlahla sihamba kahle ngamatshe emvelo, ngakho-ke kusuka kus sandwich ungenza i-countertop, ubeke ingxenye yodonga. Everanda elihlanganiswe nezinkuni, izinto ezakhiqayo zizobukeka kahle.
Iveranda yendlu yengadi eyenziwe ngokhuni, oluhlanganisa kahle ukhuni, lwenza izibani zensimbi kanye netshe lemvelo, olwaludonga udonga, itafula nophahla
Isitayela se-rustic sibuye sikulungele ukuklama indlu engadini ngaphakathi - sebenzisa indwangu ebunjiwe, izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe namakhethini, ubumba, ifenisha yamapulangwe elukhuni, izindonga ezomile uma uthanda isitayela sezwe.
Futhi, izinto ezisesitayeleni sezwe ezweni zizoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/plan/sad-i-dacha-v-stile-kantri.html
Uma indlu ihlanganiswa nge-plywood noma ngewwwall kusuka ngaphakathi, indawo yokuhlala inganikezwa ukubukeka kwamadolobha - ukufaka isithombe sodonga noma upende, ukubeka phansi ukhaphethi.
Urban-isitayela sendlu yengadi yendlu ingaphakathi, 2 ku-1, igumbi lokulala nokutadisha
Izibonelo zokubekwa kwezindlu zasengadini
Uhlelo lwendlu yengadi kufanele lube lula - lokhu kungokwakhiwa kwendawo encane, okuvame ukuba neyodwa, amakamelo okuhlala aphezulu amabili, ikhishi, igumbi lokugezela elincane, umnyango / i-pantry ne-veranda, uma kuhlinzekelwe isakhiwo.
