Ngokuyinhloko, abanikazi bezindawo zanamuhla ze-dacha bathola la mazwe ngesikhathi besatshalaliswa ngisho nangesikhathi seSoviet Union.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abazange bajabulele ikakhulukazi emazweni afaneleke kakhulu, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yayinikeza izinketho ezazingatholakali zokulima nezinye izidingo zezolimo.
Kusuka lapha, eziningi zamasayithi zivele zingabanjwanga ngendlela efanayo futhi zibe nemithambeka nezindawo ezihlukahlukene.
Uma ungumnikazi wezwe elinemithambeka, ungakhathazeki ikakhulukazi ngaleli qiniso. Eqinisweni, ngokuqonda okusemthethweni icala, kulula ukwenza isikhala sisebenze ngokwengeziwe kusuka kusayithi elinjalo kunalowo ophelele ngokuphelele.
Okulandelayo, sizocabangela ukuthi singakha kanjani izindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi, indlela yokwenza isayithi elinjalo liphumelele kakhulu futhi likhululekile.
Amasimu
Uma umthambeko unezinga elingaphezu kuka-45, kuzodingeka ukuthi kube khona ukuthutha, okungukuthi, ukudalwa kwamathala.
Izakhi ezinjengalezi zinjengezinyathelo ezinkulu, lapho ubeka khona izitshalo noma ezinye izakhi zensimu..
I-terrace ngayinye idinga udonga olugciniwe, oluqinisa umhlaba nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenhlabathi.
Ungasebenzisi i-terrace nge-bias ebalulekile akusiyo ingqondo. Amanzi azokwanda ngokushesha futhi izitshalo zizothola umswakama omncane, futhi inhlabathi ingahamba.
Ukwakhiwa kwemithala kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela yokwakha, nakuba abantu bebengathanda ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokuhlelwa njalo. Lezi vectors kungenzeka kakhulu ukuhlanganisa. Ekuqaleni udala iphrojekthi ngefomu, kodwa ukuhlobisa kwenziwa nge-slant artistic.
Izindonga zensimu ngayinye zihlotshiswe ngamatshe, amatshe kanye nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Lapha okuningi kuxhomeke emakhono akho kanye nomcabango. Kulesi simo, izindleko ngeke zihlale ziphakeme.
Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-tile ephukile, elula ukuthenga ngentengo engabizi kusuka ochwepheshe noma ngisho nokuyikhulula. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwemfucuza yokukhiqiza, okuyinto emhlobiso wesayithi ithola ubukhona obusha.
Phakathi kwamazinga amatharasi ubheka izitebhisi ezinhle, okwenza futhi ukuhlobisa akulona nzima njengoba kubonakala. Ngaphezulu kwethala ngalinye ungakwazi ukufaka ama-arches. Ukuze wenze uhlobo lwegebe phakathi kwesigqi esiqondile somhlaba, ungasebenzisa i-pergolas, ehlotshaniswa nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.
Ngale ndlela, ungakha izizinda ngezitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele, okuzogcina zidale i-kaleidoscope ekhanyayo nokuvumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithala ngalinye lingaba umbhede owodwa ohlelekile wensimu noma indawo encane yezindawo ezinamabhentshisi noma okufanayo.
Izakhi zesakhiwo
Yini yokwakha izindonga zemihlaba - umbuzo obalulekile.
Inketho engcono kakhulu iyinhlanganisela nesitayela jikelele sesayithi. Isibonelo, uma indlu iyitini, izindonga zingenziwa ngezitini.
Izinto ezijwayelekile ziyizihlahla zomuthi, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile noma ukuqala kuqala kuyadingeka.
Ngaphambi kwodonga (ngaphakathi ngaphakathi) kuhleleka ukuba uchithe amatshe ochotshoziwe phezu kwayo yonke ukuphakama. Ngaphansi kodonga udinga ukufaka amapayipi okugeleza. Bavumela umswakama ongadingekile ukuba ususe emgodini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe futhi ukhetho olungcono lapha ukuqiniswa kwensimbi. Izakhi zensimbi ezengeziwe kufanele zifakwe nge-pitch ethile eduze nobude bomdanso..
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udonga luphakeme, kufanele udonsa ukuthungatha ohlangothini lomhlabathi, olulenga odongeni futhi kunesizathu sokwenza isisekelo.
Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zeluleko zifanelekile kuye ngesilinganiso semiklamo. Okukhudlwana ubukhulu be-terrace namadonga, isakhiwo esinamandla kakhulu kufanele sibe, futhi umsebenzi omncane uzodingeka ukuze kube nemifula elula.
Emithambekeni, kufanele usebenzise ngokuzenzekelayo izindawo ezihlukahlukene nezindonga eziphansi, lapho udinga ukudala amanzi amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekugcineni kakhulu kwesakhiwo, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi futhi kusukela lapho uqale inethiwekhi yemihlathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthambisa amatharasi.
Izinguquko
Uma unquma ukungasebenzisi isakhiwo esivamile, bhekani emafomu wemvelo.
Kungasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa eceleni komthambeka we-terrace, phakathi kwezinto ezingalingani, ngezinye izikhathi ziqhutshwa ngezinyathelo zezinyathelo.
Indawo enjalo iyoba yendalo yemvelo..
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukukhetha isakhiwo samahhala.
Phela, endaweni yezwe ingahle ibheke ngokwemvelo, kodwa empeleni kuzodingeka ukuthi ugcwalise izidingo ezithile zabanikazi, izinga lokunciphisa ukwehluleka nokusebenzisa kahle izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi izakhiwo zemhlabathi, ukukhanya nezinye izilinganiso.
Kulesi sakhiwo, izinyathelo ezenziwa ngezinto zemvelo zibukeka zihle kakhulu.:
- churbak - yima eceleni uhlangothi bese wenza isinyathelo esihlukile;
- izingodo - zingagcinwa njengesinyathelo esihlukile futhi zisekele ngokuphelele umhlaba;
- Amatshe amakhulu kunzima ukuthutha, kodwa izinyathelo zamatshe zibukeka zikhangayo futhi zendalo futhi zinikeza amandla aphezulu.
Njengoba ungabona amasayithi anamathafa kunezinketho eziningi. Kudingekile ukuba ucabangele ngokucophelela izakhiwo zensimu yakho bese ulahla okukhona.
