Ungalwisana nokhula endaweni encane usebenzisa amathuluzi noma ukuhlanganisela, noma kunjalo, uma kunezinombolo zamahektha amaningana okutshala, izinyathelo zokulawula ezinjalo azizisebenzi, ngakho-ke sizoxoxa ngalolu dakamizwa u-Esteron, thola ukuthi yikuphi lokhu kuhlaselwa, bese ucabangela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa .
Isibuko sesenzo
I-Esteron ingabizwa ngokuthi i-herbicide ngokumelene nama-dicotyledons, ngoba isenzo saso sibhekiswe kunokhula waminyaka yonke futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ebonakala ngemva kokuvela kwezitshalo zommbila.
Ifomu nokubunjwa
Isidakamizwa sitholakala kuphela ngesimo se-emulsion, esakhiwa isithako esisodwa esisebenzayo - i-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester.
Imithi yokubulala imithi ihlanganisa "Roundup", "Ground", "Lazurit", "Titus", "Agrokiller", "Reglon Super", "Zenkor", "Isiphepho Forte", "Stomp", "Gezagard".
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-post-emergence Herbicide Esteron zihlanganisa:
- Okufanelekile ukuxuba ama-tank, lapho amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene ehlanganiswa kwisitsha esisodwa sokuvikela ukhula, izinambuzane noma isikhunta.
- Izenzo ngokushesha, okwenza kube nomphumela obonakalayo ohlangothini oluthile lwokhula.
- Ngemuva kwesicelo, ungakwazi ukutshala noma yikuphi izitshalo, akukwenzeki ekushintsheni.
- Ukhula alujwayele ukwenza isenzo samakhemikhali, ngakho-ke ukuchithwa okuhleliwe kwe-acreage kungenzeka.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ulwala lwalulwa nosawoti, ama-slags ahlukahlukene kanye nomlotha, kodwa "ukubulala ukhula" okunjalo kwabhubhisa hhayi kuphela ukhula, kepha nezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe.
Indlela yokusebenza
Isidakamizwa senza ama-hormone esitshalo, sine-oversaturated nge-synthetic auxin, okungafani nemvelo, sinexesha elide lokubola futhi lidala ushintsho olungenakuqhathaniswa ezingeni leselula. Lesi sidakamizwa siphula ukuqubuka kwe-nitrogen metabolism kanye ne-enzyme synthesis, ngenxa yalokho amangqamuzana aqala ukukhula futhi akhule ngendlela engafanele, okuholela ekufeni okuphelele kwesitshalo.
I-herbicide iqoqa endaweni yokukhula nasezindaweni zokwakhiwa kwezitho ezintsha namaseli, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhula kokhula akunakwenzeka.
Ngokwalokhu okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-herbicide yethu ayibhubhisi izimila, iyinqobe ngezinhlayiya, kodwa isebenza ngaphezulu "ngokucophelela" isebenzisa uhlelo lwe-enzyme lwokhula olumelene nabo. Kuvela ukuthi izitshalo nezitshalo azilona ubuthi, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo ingobungane.
Kubalulekile! I-Esteron ayihlanjululwa ngamanzi uma ama-precipitati engadlulanga ngaphambi kwehora elilodwa ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Indlela, isikhathi sokucubungula kanye nesilinganiso somthamo
Okokuqala, yiziphi izitshalo ezingelashwa nge-herbicide.
Ukolweni, rye, ibhali, nommbila kungenziwa. Isidakamizwa sifaneleka ngokufanele izitshalo zasentwasahlobo nobusika. Isithombo, rye kanye nebhali. Ukucubungula kwezitshalo kwenziwa endaweni yokulima, lapho izitshalo zingakabi khona. Per hectare yayidla u-600-800 ml we-emulsion. Inamba yezokwelapha - 1. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ungazizwa umphumela, akusho ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa asizange sisebenze.
Siphatha izitshalo hhayi ngezinhlayiya, kodwa ngezinto ezisebenza ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal, ngakho-ke akufanele ulindele umphumela wokukhanya kwelanga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akusekho icala okwenzile ukwelapha okwengeziwe.
Ummbila Ukuphalaza kwenziwa lapho ama-3-5 eshiya ifomu ezitshalweni. Sebenzisa i-700-800 ml ye-emulsion nge-ha 1. Ukukhipha isikhathi esisodwa.
Kubalulekile! Inani lokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo esiphelile - 150-200 amalitha ngehektare ngalinye.Ukuze uthole uketshezi olusebenzayo, udinga ukuthulula u-½ inani elidingekile lamanzi ku-tank, engeza emulsion bese uxuba okuqukethwe cishe imizuzu engu-15. Okulandelayo, uthele amanzi asele ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo yokuxuba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, futhi yonke inqubo yokuxuba kufanele yenzeke endaweni ephephile ukusuka emthonjeni wamanzi okuphuza, kanye nokudla nokudla kwezilwane.
Uketshezi olusebenzayo alushiywa ubusuku bonke, futhi emva kokuphalaza kuphelile, itangi kanye ne-sprayer bahlanza kahle ngamanzi.
Isidakamizwa sinokusebenza okuhlukile, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu, yenza ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu. Ukushisa kufanele kube kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-25 ° С, kanti ubusuku kufanele bufudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukhula, okufanele lube sesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo (ukutholakala kwamaqabunga amabili kuya kwangu-10 noma ama-rosettes okhula ukhula).
Kubalulekile! Ungapheli izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ezisezimo ezicindezelayo (ukushisa okwedlulele, isomiso, ukulimala kwezifo noma izinambuzane).I-herbicide kufanele ifakwe ngokulinganayo emaqenjini amaqabunga enokhula ukuze inani eliphakeme lomuthi lithathwe yizitshalo.
Isivinini sempembelelo
Izimpawu zokuqala zingabonakala ngosuku, kodwa ukubhujiswa kokugcina kokhula kuzomele kulinde cishe amasonto amabili, okuthonywa yizinto eziningi, ezilawulwayo nezingalawulwa.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Yilabo kuphela ukhula oluvele luhlume phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa luyazwela ku-Esteron. Lokhu kungukuthi, uma isonto ngemuva kokuba ukhula olusha lubekwe ukwelashwa, ngeke luvezwe kulo muthi, ngoba i-herbicide idiliza ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izitshalo kumele zicutshungulwe ngesikhathi sonke ukhula lukhula, kungenjalo ubungozi obhubhisa ingxenye yokhula kuphela.
Uyazi? I-Ants Myrmelachista schumanni, ehlala ehlathini, ebulala izimila, ehlumela amaqabunga e-formic acid, okuyi-herbicide.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Esteron ingaxutshwa emgqonyeni owodwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokubulala ukhula, i-fungicides, izinambuzane kanye nanoma imuphi umquba omanzi. Kuphela ngokulawulwa kokukhula kungcono hhayi ukuxuba i-herbicide.
Nciphisa imikhawulo yokujikeleza
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ayikho imingcele ekujikelezeni kwezitshalo ngenxa yokuthi ukhula luyabulala ngokushesha emhlabathini, futhi ukuqoqwa kwawo ezitshalweni akubalulekile.
Uma kwenzeka ukushona kwezitshalo kanye nokungena kwabo emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokulima, noma yiziphi izitshalo zingatshala ngokushesha.
Izimo zesikhathi nokugcina
Isidakamizwa sigcinwe ekamelweni elihlukile, lapho izilwane nezingane ezingenayo ukufinyelela. Futhi, ungagcini ezindaweni zokuhlala noma lapho ukhona khona ama-rodents, njengoba amaphakheji akonakalisiwe anciphisa impilo yesheluli yemithi. Ukushisa kokugcina isitoreji - kusuka ku -20 kuya ku-40 ° C, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukugcina esiqandisini ngokudla. Ekugcineni zonke izinkambiso, i-herbicide igcina izindawo zayo ngezinyanga ezingu-36.
Kubalulekile! I-Esteron iqhuma.Lokhu kuphetha ingxoxo ye-Esteron ye-herbicide. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa izitshalo kudingeka usebenzise izingubo ezikhethekile, gqoka amagilavu futhi uvikele amehlo akho ngezibuko.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa siyi-phytotoxic yezitshalo ezihlakulelwe, ngakho-ke ungawahlwanyeli eduze nezindawo ezitshalwe ngezolimo.
Ungadli ngesikhathi sokucubungula futhi ungabhemi, kungenjalo uzobe unobuthi noma umthombo womlilo uzobangela ukuthi uketshezi luvaliwe.