Sithola ukuthi kungani izithombo ze-pepper ziwa, ukuthi yini okumele zenziwe kulokhu, zinikeze usizo lokuqala

Ngesinye isikhathi izimo zezulu nezesimo sezulu zihlangene ngendlela engafaneleki izithombo.

Izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukubola, ukugoba, ukubola nokufa.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu okudlule, kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu zokuwa kwezithombo kanye nezinyathelo zokusiza ekuqaleni kwepelepele encane.

Okuqukethwe:

Ungasiza kanjani?
Hlala uqaphile
Izinto eziwusizo

Kungani izithombo ze-pepper ziwa?

Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuhluma kwenhlanyelo nokutshala kwepelepele ku-greenhouse kuvunyelwe kakhulu izitshalo ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningana "eziphambene" ezilimazayo. Kungani izithombo ze-pepper ziwa futhi zanyamalala:

Ukungabi khona kwelanga, ingenakugwema ngenxa yamahora amancane omini. Amanye amafulethi angenawo amafasitela asehlangothini oluseningizimu yesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zidinga ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Ama-radiators ahlanzekile. Ayishintshi umphumela wokushisa ojwayelekile. Ukushisa okunjalo kuphehla izitshalo nezinhlabathi ezincane.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile, okuyinto evamile ngenxa yenkolelo evamile ukuthi inhlabathi ebhokisini ayifanele ime. Ukungalingani okunjalo kwamanzi kubhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esingenakuphulukiswa kwefungal of the izimpande kanye neziqu.
Ukunisela okunganele, okuholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi epulazi, ukubola kwamagqabi, isiqu, izimpande.
Ukuqina komthamo umncintiswano onobungozi we-pepper wokushisa, amanzi nesikhala. Izitshalo ezinamandla ngesikhathi esifanayo zidonsela umswakama ngokwazo, zivimbela pepper ezibuthakathaka nezincane.
Ama-drafts angavamile kusukela ekuqhekekeni kwamafasitela, izithombo ezibuhlungu ezibonakalayo.

Kubalulekile! Zonke lezi zingozi ezingenhla zigcwele ukungalingani kwamanzi, okuholela ekwenzeni i-pepper noma ukuthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwefungal noma ukungena emanzini.

Ungasiza kanjani?

Okokuqala badinga ukubona ukuthi kungani izithombo ze-pepper ziwa. Uma izitshalo ezingu-1-3 seziwile, cishe, zibuthakathaka ngokuncintisana ngezinsiza.

Khombisa impande yesitshalo esinqunyiwe futhi uyihlolele ukutholakala:

ukomisa;
ukubola kusuka umswakama obuningi;
izimpawu "imilenze emnyama"- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal (ukumnyama nokugcoba ingxenye ye-basal ye-stem).

Izitshalo ezenziwe ngamanzi angenawo amanzi noma izulu Imbewu ezindebe ezihlukene, ubheke umbuso wamanzi oqondile, ukuvimbela ukoma komhlabathi noma ukwakha ukungcola okumanzi phansi.

Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kuhlasela isitshalo esincane ngokushesha, akunakwenzeka ukusilondoloza. Hlela imizamo yakho ekusindiseni izitshalo ezisele: shintsha inhlabathi ebhokisini, yenza ukuchelela okuvimbela ukulungiselela ukubulala i-fungicide, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ufafaze umhlaba ngomuthi wokhuni.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma izithombo ze-pepper ziwa? Uma ungakabonakali ukutheleleka kwefungalini ezitshalweni, bese ushesha ukunikeza izitshalo izimo ezinhle zokukhula:

Yakha izindebe ezimbili zokubeka izindebe ezinezimbobo, isitshalo sepelepele ngamabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe - ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo yamanzi eyanele ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi phansi kwamathangi.
I-Tight vala izikhala ezinkulu emafasiteleni. Ventilate ekamelweni ngefasitela, engafanele izithombo.
Beka imidwebo ewindini elikhanyisiweokuyinto inikeza indlu yakho ngobude besikhathi eside.
Vala ibhethri noma ubeke ibhokisi lokuvikela ngaphansi kwebhokisi lembewu elizovimbela ukushisa okuvela ku-radiator ukungena emhlabathini. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, akukho ukushisa okwanele kupelepele, faka indwangu emanqamu ebhethri, bese i-radiator izokhuphuka emoyeni ofudumele.
Spud izitshalo, ukhulule inhlabathi kahle, engeza u-sawdust, umuthi okhuni, i-peat.
Khetha imodi ye-pepper yakho yamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza okuphelele kunqanda ukumiswa kwesitshalo noma ukuqoqwa kwamanzi angaphezu kwetangi. Nisela izithombo ngamanzi amancane izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, uma ubona ukuthi ingxenye engaphezulu yomhlabathi yaqala ukuma kancane ukuze yenze umqubu.

Uma ukukhanya kunganele, bavulele eminye imithombo yokukhanya. Izibani ezikhethekile zezithombo zifakwe endaweni ephakeme ngamaphesenti ama-50-60 ukusuka eziqongweni zezitshalo. Banikeza ukukhanya okuhle kwepelepele ngezinsuku ezinamafu noma kusihlwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Njengoba izitshalo zikhula kancane kancane ubathukuthele emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Faka uphepele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ku-greenhouse.

Hlala uqaphile

Gcina ithrekhi yenhlalakahle yezithombo bese uzama ukubona izinguquko ezincane empilweni ye-pepper.

Ngokushesha uma uqeda isimo esingathandeki sezithombo, amathuba okuba uthola isivuno esinempilo nesicebile.

Kungaba yiziphi izizathu zokuwa futhi yiziphi izici okudingeka ziqedwe, sitholile kulesi sihloko.

Siza! Funda ngezindlela ezahlukene zezitshalo ezikhulayo: ezitsheni zepiat noma amaphilisi, emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kokukhipha, ngisho nasemaphepheni angasese. Funda indlela ehlakaniphile yokufika emkhunjini, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezihlasela izithombo zakho?