Esikhathini sethu esikhanyisiwe, lapho ukufakwa kwanoma yiliphi iyunithi ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esichazwe kumakhulu ezindawo ezingokoqobo kwiWorld Wide Web, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufaka isimo se-air conditioner ngokwakho uma kutholakala izimo ezimbili. Okokuqala, umuntu akufanele esabe ukuphakama lapho kudingekile ukukhweza i-air conditioning yangaphandle, isibonelo, esiteji sesishiyagalombili. Futhi okwesibili, i-wizard yasekhaya kufanele ilandele ngokucophelela izeluleko, izincomo kanye nemiyalelo yabasebenzi.
Namuhla kulesi sihloko sizobuka indlela yokufaka i-air conditioner ngendlela efanele, ukukhetha isikhathi esihle, indawo namathuluzi walokhu.
Isimo sezulu sisebenza kanjani?
Umshini obuzwayo ufana nesiqandisini, kuphela lokhu okugcina ukushisa kukhiqizwa ngaphakathi, futhi umshini wokumisa umoya uyakunika. Kungenjalo, isimiso sokusebenza kokubili amayunithi kufana. 
I-refrigerant yama-liquide ngesimo, isibonelo, i-freon ngaphansi kwengcindezi inikezwa i-compressor esesithombeni sangaphandle se-air conditioner ekamelweni lokukhulisa elingaphakathi kweyunithi yangaphakathi. Lapho, i-refrigerant yamathumba, eqala ukushisa ngokushesha ukushisa ngamabili.
Ikamelo lokukhulisa, ngokulandelana, licolile, futhi umswakama ovela emoyeni oqala uqala ukuwuhambisa, oqoqwe etafuleni, lapho ususwa khona ngaphandle kwesistimu. Lawa manzi afanayo, amaqabunga amancane esivame ukuwabona avela ebhukwini le-air conditioner esebenzayo.
I-frijiji yaphenduka igumbi lokukhulisa igesi lapho i-compressor iphoswa khona futhi ixoshwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ibe ikamelo le-condensate. Endleleni, i-refrigerant iphenduka igesi ibe yintuthu ephakeme kakhulu, kuyilapho ishisa. Khona-ke lingena kwi-radiator yekamelo le-condensate, lapho lihlile khona ngumshayeli futhi liba yi-liquid futhi, ngemva kwalokho imijikelezo yenqubo iphindaphindiwe kaningi. 
Uyazi? I-conditioner yokuqala, eyadalwa e-USA ngo-1902, yayingahlosiwe ukupholisa umoya endlini yokunyathelisa, kodwa ukulwa nomswakama okwenzeke kakhulu ekuthwaleni izinga lokuphrinta.
Isikhathi esihle sokufaka
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ama-air conditioners, noma, njengoba abizwa, ama-split-systems, angcono afakwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwehlobo, lapho kudingeka khona, kanti amanani okufakwa kwawo, ngokulandelana, aphezulu kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka umuntu efuna ukufaka isikhumulo sezindiza eyedwa, lesi sici senkinga ukukhathazeka kwakhe kokugcina. Imibuzo ehlukene ehlukene iya kuqala.
Isibonelo, i-unit yangaphakathi yunithi ingafakwa kalula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngoba inqubo iyenzeka ngaphakathi. Kodwa mayelana neyunithi yangaphandle, ama-blizzards ebusika kanye namaqhwa angenza izichibiyelo ezinkulu emsebenzini wokufaka, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme.
Yilokho, izimo zokusebenza ezikhululekile ziza phambili lapha, futhi hhayi kakhulu ezindabeni zokuphepha njengemfanelo yokufakwa: kubanda kunzima ukufeza. 
Ukulungiswa kwekhaya okwenziwe ngokwakho kuyindaba yokudala, futhi kukuvumela ukuba usindise imali, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukwazi ukususa upende ovela ezindongeni, ukugeza umbala omhlophe, ukubamba iphepha lodonga, indlela yokufaka amapayipi endlini yangasese, indlela yokubeka i-outlet, indlela yokwenza isigaba se-plasterboard ngensika, indlela yokufaka umshini wokukhanya, indlela yokufaka umshini wokugeleza wamanzi, ukukhipha izindonga nge-drywall.Kodwa ngisho noma iphumelela, inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu ivele ngokushesha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngeqhwa elibi kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukwenza uhlelo oluphezulu lwe-vacuum. Okungukuthi, amanzi afriziwe ngaphakathi kwawo ngendlela yeqhwa azohlala lapho, bese kuthi, lapho ehlile, ingaphazamisa umsebenzi wayo ongenaphutha.
Kukhona izinkinga ezithile zobuchwepheshe eziphakama lapho ufaka i-unit yangaphandle emakhazeni. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abasaqhubekisa uhlelo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero, qalisa uhlelo bese ulubeka eceleni ngezinsuku ezifudumele. Futhi uma ikhasimende liphikelela ekuqalisweni okusheshayo, khona-ke amakhosi athatha kuye irisidi ukuthi ngeke abe nezicelo ngokumelene nabo uma kwenzeka ukusebenza okungavamile kwesistimu ngemuva kokuqala okubandayo.
Ngakho-ke isimo se-air conditioner singafakwa futhi sigijime nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa esimweni sokushisa okuhle. 
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi azokwanela ukufakwa nokufakwa kohlelo:
- ibhakha yeyunithi yangaphandle;
- amashubhu amabili wezethusi obuningi obudingekayo nesigaba samamitha angu-6.35 namamitha angu-9.52, esembozwe nge-rubber insulation, ephelile ngama-factory kanye namantongomane afakwe kubo;
- i-hose yokudonsa amanzi;
- ikhebula lamandla kagesi amane noma amahlanu ane-cross-section of least 1.5 millimeters square;
- ipompo yokuphumula;
- i-perforator ene-drill okungenani ngamamitha angu-45 noma nge-drill diamond;
- i-gauge manifold;
- I-wiring tester.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufaka
Ngaphakathi, iyunithi yunithi inconywa ukuba ibekwe ukuze umoya obandayo ungabikho njalo kubantu abakukhona. Ngokuvamile isici sangaphakathi se-conditioner emoyeni sifakwa ezinhlangothini zamawindi.
Ibanga elingcono ukusuka eyunithi kuya esigodini ngamamitha angu-30.
Kubalulekile! Ibanga phakathi kwelayili nesimo sezulu akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-10.Imfuneko esemqoka yeyunithi yangaphandle - kufanele itholakale enkonzweni ephephile ekuphakameni. Ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho lapha kukhona udonga ebhodini noma loggia engekho glazed. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, i-module yangaphandle kufanele ifakwe ngqo ngezansi kwewindi ukuze inkosi ikwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zeyunithi.
Futhi esinye isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu: isiteshi odongeni lapho umgwaqo omkhulu uzodlula khona kufanele kwenziwe ngenhla emhlabathini. 
Uma ucatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe ngale nqubo, ungakha isilaridi nge-ventilation, i-sheepfold, ikhukhu yenkukhu, i-veranda, i-gazebo, i-pergola, ucingo lwezitini, indawo eyimpumputhe yendlu, i-smokehouse yokubhema okushisayo nokubandayo, indlela yokukhonkolo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
Ukufakwa kwesimiso sokuhlukanisa kunamaphesenti ambalwa, lapho izivimbe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ziphakanyisiwe emva komunye, bese zixhunywe ngosizo lomugqa omkhulu.
Hlanganisa iyunithi yangaphandle
Uma uhambisana nemithethonqubo yokuphepha, ukufaka imodemu ye-air conditioner yangaphandle akuyona inzima kakhulu:
- Ngosizo lwezinga lokwakha kuyadingeka ukuphawula izimbobo zesikhathi esizayo bese uzixosha.
- Faka ama-bolts okwenyukayo emabhakeni anamakhanda bese uwalungisa ngama-washers eplastiki.
- Ukusebenzisa i-anchoring, udinga ukufaka amabakaki, khona-ke udinga ukubeka i-module yangaphandle kubo, uhlanganise izimbobo kuwo ngamabhutshini, emva kwalokho izintambo zokuqinisa kufanele ziqinisekiswe ngesikhala sesikhumba.
Ngomzamo wokuhlobisa isikhala esiseduze nendlu, qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza imvula yamanzi, i-alpine slide, umthombo, i-wattle ucingo, i-flower bed, i-trellis, i-rose garden, i-mixborder, ukusakaza okumile.
Ukufaka iphaneli elingaphakathi
Ngaphambi kwalolu daba olubalulekile, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusebenza yomkhiqizi, ekhombisa izici ezithile zokufakwa kwalolu hlobo oluthile.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukususa ipuleti ekhonjiwe ekhonjiwe ekhonini leyunithi, ukuyifaka odongeni lapho i-module yangaphakathi yedivaysi izotholakala khona, bese ubhala izindawo zezingxube ezizayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa i-perforator, isiteshi esinamaphesenti angaba ngu-5 ububanzi kufanele sitshalwe ngaphakathi odongeni langaphandle, lapho i-trunk line izodlula khona. Isiteshi kumele sibe odongeni olunamathafa ka-5-10 ° ukuya emgwaqweni. Uma kungenjalo, i-condensate ngeke ihambe ngaphandle, kodwa izothola ngaphakathi kwunithi.
Kunconywa ukuba ufake umshini okhethekile wepulasitiki epakini elidibeneyo ... 
- Bese ubhalela izimbobo ezigudluzayo odongeni bese ulungisa ipuleti eliphakanyayo ngamalitha kanye nezikulufa.
Kunconywa ukuba ufake umshini okhethekile wepulasitiki epakini elidibeneyo ... 
Kubalulekile! I-unit yangaphakathi ye-conditioner emoyeni kumele ibe ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke, uma ufaka ipuleti elikhulayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinga lokukwakha.
I-wiring kagesi
Ngaphandle naphakathi kwamabhuloki ngaphezu kwamapayipi okuxhuma kwephayiphi, kukhona amacwecwe asusiwe ngaphansi kwalapho izixhumi zifihliwe. Kufanele uxhume ikhebula elihlanjwe ngaphambilini liphela kubo ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana ne-scheme, ekhona emiyalweni. 
Okokuqala, ikhebula lixhunywe kwiyunithi yangaphakathi, bese kuthi lapho i-trunk enekhebula ikhiwa futhi iqhutshelwa isiteshi odongeni ngaphandle, ikhebula liphela, futhi ngokuya ngokuhambisana nalolu hlelo, lixhunyiwe kwi-module yangaphandle. 
Ngisho nesistimu ehlukanisayo kakhulu idinga i-kilowatt eyodwa nengxenye kagesi. Kuye, udinga ukwenza i-wiring yomuntu ngokuvala okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukubeka kwepayipi
I-kit yokufakelwa okuthengiwe yamatayipi ensimbi eyayisetshenziswe kufektri kufanele isuswe kuphakheji futhi ekugcineni kufanele ivalwe ngokuqinile nge-tape yokunamathisela komunye wezinhlangothi zazo ukuze igweme umswakama nodaka ukungena emipayipi.
Futhi imicala esele kumele ixhumeke kumaxhumano atholakala edongeni elingemuva leyunithi yangaphakathi. 
Khona-ke, kusukela kule mibhobho, nakwekhebula kagesi, kufanele udale uhlobo lwenqwaba, okumele luhlanganiswe ngokucophelela nge-TVP. Iphayiphu yokudonsa emanzi yemifudlana ye-condensate iphinde ibekwe ngaleli harni. 
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka angeke ahlukumeze ithubhu phakathi kwabo.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okulandelayo ngaphandle komsizi akakwazi ukwenza. Kanye naye udinga ukuqhuma i-harness ngokusebenzisa isiteshi odongeni ukuya ngaphandle, bese ufaka iyunithi yangaphakathi endlini epulatifomu ephakanyisiwe ngaphambili ngaphambili. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula - ama-latches akhethekile alungiselela ukuxhumana.
Abanye abadwebi banquma ukusika amapayipu futhi bavule iziphetho zabo ngokuzimela besebenzisa amasethi avuliwe ngokukhethekile. Ngaphandle kokuncintisana nenqubo yokufaka umshini wokumisa umoya, futhi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi ye-friji ye-refrigerant elandelayo ohlelweni.Uhlelo lokuphumula
Ukusebenzisa ipompo ye-vacuum, uhlelo kufanele luhlanjululwe ngokuphelele kusuka kumswakama, uthuli nezinye izinto ezingathandeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-lateral hose ye-gauge manifold kufanele ixhunywe kwiphubhu yesigaba esikhulu sokunqamula, futhi okuphakathi kufanele kufakwe ipompo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngamathompi avaliwe.
Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uvule ama-valve bese uvula ipompo yokugcoba, emasekhondini okuqala angu-10-20, ukhulule umoya kusuka kumbubu wokupompa. 
Isimo sezulu kufanele sihlanzwe nge-vacuum okungenani imizuzu engu-20. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokukhishwa kuyadingeka ukugcina le manometer cishe imizuzu engu-20. Uma umcibisholo wakhe uhlala uhlelekile, konke kuhambisane, futhi uma ingcindezi iqala ukuwa, isistimu ayinzima, futhi kufanele ibuye isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa insipho engezansi emathanjeni emipayipi.
Uyazi? Ikamela yisimo sokuphila sangempela. Uphefumula emoyeni oshisayo futhi omile ogwadule, okudlula phansi ekhaleni elimanzi lekamele, lipholile phansi. Kodwa into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi umoya omile uphuma ekamela, okungama-degrees angu-9 ngaphansi kokushisa komzimba wesilwane.
I-air conditioner igcwalise
Izindlela zokuhlukanisa uma zisuka efektri zaqala ukukhokhiswa nge-frijiji ekhonini elingaphandle. Ukuze ugcwalise sonke isifunda nge-freon, kuyadingeka ukuvula ama-valve ngokungafani ezinhlangothini zombili ngokhiye we-hexagonal - uketshezi, bese kuthi igesi. 
Ngenxa yalokho, sonke isifunda sizogcwaliswa nge-freon. 
Ukuhlolwa
Ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner efakiwe, kubalulekile ukuvula i-disclitector yokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, emva kwalokho kufanele ufake imodi yokuhlola eyedwa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungaqala imodi yokuhlola kusuka kulawulwa kude. Uma isimo se-air conditioner sifakwe kahle, inqubo yokuhlola kufanele iqale ngaphandle kwezinkinga. 
Indlela yokunakekela imishini
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uqiniseke kakade ekufakweni kwayo, isimo sesimo kunzima kakhulu izinto ezisendlini ezidinga ukushiya okuhlelekile.
Okokuqala, kufanele uhlanza njalo izihlungi zepulasitiki ezikuyiyunithi yangaphakathi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga, futhi uma igumbi lisizothuli - futhi kaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokufakwa kwesistimu yokwahlukana, ngokungazelelwe kulahlekelwa amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili e-frijiza minyaka yonke. Ukuntuleka kwayo kungabangela ukuqhuma kwe-compressor, ngakho-ke okungenani kanye eminyakeni emibili kuyadingeka ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa kwe-freon ku-apparatus.
Imiyalo yesistimu ngayinye yokwahlukana ibonisa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-zero, ngezansi lapho lo modeli ongeke ukwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Lapho kukhona amakhono athile ezobuchwepheshe futhi kungabikho ukwesaba ukuphakama (uma kunesidingo sokufakwa esiteji esingaphansi kwesakhiwo esikhuphuka phezulu), umdwebi wendlu uzokwazi ukufaka umshini wokumisa umoya wedwa, ngaphandle kokucela usizo kubachwepheshe ababizayo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokufaka i-air conditioner ngokwakho
Kufanele ngifake i-air conditioner ngokwami: izibuyekezo
Akuyona nje ingqondo emzamweni nesikhathi esichitha ukwenza ngokwakho. Njengoba ngibhalele ngaphambili. Esikhathini sezinto zonke zokuqoqa, ekufakweni kwe-kondeya eyodwa, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, ngoba imali, futhi, ayifanelekile. Ukufakwa kuzoba isikhathi eside kunesithathu.
Usanda kufakwa ne-Verya gear yangaphandle ne-visor. Ingabe isesitezi sesibili. Esiteji sokuqala ithrekhi yaxoshwa ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi lapho i-visor ibhalwe khona, abafana bafika ekufakweni kokukhangisa kwangaphandle kusuka esiteji sokuqala.
Lapho beqinisa i-visor, baqala ukuphawula ngaphansi kwamakaki. Ngokuvamile, iphuma ngaphandle ngokugcwele, iqala nge-markup. Ithole ithuluzi lokukholwa futhi laphumela emgwaqweni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bavele baqheke ibhokisi kubakaki ... Ngokuthembeka, kanye nabashayeli, angizange ngilindele umehluko omkhulu kangaka.
Uma isandla sigcwele, sebenzeka kanje:
