I-Gentian (igama lesiLatini - Gentiana) igama elivamile lemithi engamakhulu ambalwa, kokubili okuhlala isikhathi eside nonyaka, ekhula cishe emhlabeni jikelele (ngaphandle kwe-Afrika ne-Antarctica), ngakho-ke ihluke ngokubukeka nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezikhuleni nasekukhuleni.
Kodwa-ke, yilohlobo lokuhlukahluka okusivumela ukuba sizuze lokho, ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ze-gentian emasimini, ungazuza umphumela wezimbali zazo eziqhubekayo kulo lonke isikhathi. Futhi izimbali ze-gentian ziyamangalisa: zivame ukumelelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kusukela ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ompomfa ojulile, kodwa kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvu nezibomvu.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo lesiLatini ngenhlonipho yenkosi yase-Illyria - izwe lasendulo elisentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yaseBalkan - okusho izazi-mlando ngokuphatha lesi sifo ngeJudan juice. Ngokuqondene negama laseRashiya lesi sitshalo, konke kulula kakhulu lapha: izimpande namaqabunga eZizwe anomunwe omunyu, ngakho-ke i-gentian.
Kulimazwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 zama-gentian. Izinhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu ze-gentian ziyanda ezindaweni zethu, kepha izinhlobo zayo zase-Asia azijabulisi neze.
Kumele kuvunywe ukuthi, ngenxa yazo zonke izikhangiso ezibonakalayo, i-gentian ayitholakali kahle phakathi kwabalimi, futhi kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zalokhu. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobo ze-gentian kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula kwazo, kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza izincomo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo nokho: yini efanelwe ukuhlukahluka okunye akuvumelekile nakwezinye.
Kukhona futhi amacala lapho i-gentian ibonakala ibhalwe ngokuphawulekayo futhi ikhule ngezimo ezilungiselelwe ngokucophelela, kepha ukukhula okulinde isikhathi eside akuzange kwenzeke. Kodwa kuthatha amamitha ambalwa ukuhambisa isitshalo, futhi inkinga ixazululwe yodwa. Ngamanye amazwi, i-gentian - isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa futhi ikakhulukazi ayinakulinganiswa. Noma kunjalo kuwufanelekile ukuzama ukukhula lembali enhle esakhiweni sakho siqu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhulisa i-gentian
Njengoba kushiwo kakade ukukhethwa kwendawo nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi ye-gentian kuncike ngokuyinhloko ezimweni lapho lolu hlobo lwe-gentiana lukhula khona emvelweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhetha izindawo zelanga, ezinye zikhululekile emthunzini. Amazwe angamazwe angaphandle asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-slides alpine, kodwa le ndlela ayihambisani kahle nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezisekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesikhathi ezithandekayo futhi azifudumanga kakhulu emthambekeni osentshonalanga wendawo evulekile nenhlabathi eyomile.
Indawo enhle yezitshalo, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka esenzekayo ekwindla, yizindawo ezinomanzi eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Ukhula kahle ku-penumbra gentian Andrews. Kodwa izinhlobo ezinjalo zezitshalo ezinjenge-gentian ezinkulu, kanye ne-bracteosa, parryi, umklamo (azikho amagama aseRussia) zidinga ilanga elanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlabathi enomanzi. I-gentian ye-autumn-i-autumn iyakuthanda ilanga, kodwa idinga umswakama ophansi emhlabathini.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-degree of capriciousness gentian ekukhanyeni nasekubunjweni kwenhlabathi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukeneyo: Amanye ama-gentiana akwazi ukukhula futhi athuthukise cishe noma kuphi, kwabanye, ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimweni ezikhulayo ezivamile kubalulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo ze-gentian zikhula lapho cishe kungekho zinye izitshalo eziqhamuka khona. Isibonelo, emaceleni amakhulu kakhulu eBavaria, ungathola ama-glades aqhakazile wezinhlobo ze-Asian ze-gentian.
Uma uzama ukuletha izidingo ezijwayelekile ze-gentian ezimweni zangaphandle, singasho ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi kufanele ichithe kahle, kodwa ingadli ngokweqile, kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele, kodwa ukushisa okukhulu kwe-gentian kuyonakalisa.
Ngakho-ke isiphetho: ukushisa izimo zezulu lapho i-gentian ihlelwe khona ukukhula, ukungabonakali okuncane kakhulu ukubonakala kwayo kufanele kukhethwe futhi kufanele kwenziwe umzamo omkhulu wokuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa esitshalweni kusukela emini yelanga. Indawo kufanele ibe mhlophe ekuseni nakusihlwa, kodwa ivuliwe ntambama.
Ngomhlabathi, isimo sinzima nakakhulu. Uma uthatha i-stemless gentian njengesibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile zikhetha inhlabathi emuncu, enye - i-alkaline. Kulesi simo, ukuwela lezi zinhlobo komunye nomunye kubangelwa isitshalo esingakhula kahle kahle enhlabathini ngezinga elihlukile le-acidity. Akukho ubunye maqondana nokusabela kwenhlabathi kanye nabameleli base-Asia be-gentian.
Ngakho-ke, i-gentian ehlotshaniswa yiChina ayikhuli nhlobo emhlabathini we-limestone, amanye amalunga omzimba, athi, uhlobo lohlobo lwe-Farrer, alufuni kakhulu ukuba khona kwelame emhlabathini. Enye ye-Asian gentian, izimbali ehlobo (isibonelo, i-Dahurian, i-recurent, nezinye), ngokuphambene nalokho, thanda inhlabathi eningi lama-lime kanye ne-acidity ephansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-gentians zase-Asia ezimbali, ezithanda umhlabathi wokubala, kodwa zizoqhakaza komunye, uma i-asidi yayo ingekho kakhulu.
Ngoba i-gentian loam engenakulinganiswa kufanelekile, kodwa izitshalo, lapho indawo yokuzalwa eNyakatho Melika, zikhula kahle kunomxube we-peat, inhlabathi yomhlabathi nesihlabathi. AbeZizwe abavela e-Asia, ikakhulukazi labo abaqhakaza ekwindla, bakhetha izinto ezinjengobumba kanye namagugu ukuthi zitholakala enhlabathini ye-peaty ene-acid. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Ngokwemvelo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-gentian zikhula emhlabathini owodwa, ezinye zisesihlabathini, ezinye (isibonelo, iJapan gray genus) zikhula emlilweni womlilo.
Izinhlobo ezide ze-gentian, njengombuso, ziyancipha kakhulu enhlabathini, into eyinhloko ukuthi izimpande zabo ezide azibambi ngokumelene nezendlala ezincane njengebumba noma igravel. Njengoba izibonelo zezitshalo ezinjalo zingacaciswa izinhlobo zeYurophu - ophuzi, gentian, gentian, purple and others. Kulokhu, isimo sokuvikela ilanga elivuthayo ligcinwa. Kweminye imifino engalahlekelwa yimihlaba, ukuphela komswakama wayo wokuphakama kubalulekile kuphela (isibonelo, i-gentian iyinhlanhla, ihlukaniswe ngokwehlukanisa, kanye nenhlawulo yayo).
Ukutshala izithombo ezincane gentian emhlabathini ovulekile
Kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ze-gentian ezingapheli emhlabathini ovulekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kungcono ukufeza inqubo engekho ehlobo elishisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshala ekwindla kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi bokukhipha isitshalo emhlabathini ngenxa yeqhwa elikhulu kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uqhuma kahle endaweni entsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho utshala i-gentian ekwindla, umhlabathi ozungeze lesi sitshalo kufanele uhlolwe ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! Isici sesistimu yezimpande ze-gentian ukuthi kalula kuncike ekulimaleni komshini. Ngakho-ke, ukususa isitshalo esitsheni sokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngaphambi kokukhipha futhi kukhululeke igumbi lobumba.
Masinyane emva kokutshala izitshalo zanisela kakhulu, Ukucabangela nokuthi emasontweni okuqala i-gentian encane ibhekene ikakhulukazi nokusuka emhlabathini, ukuchelela njalo ezindaweni ezimile kuyadingeka ngokuphelele.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izizwe
Mayelana ne-gentian, kunezinketho ezimbili zokuzalanisa: imbewu noma indlela yemifino (ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama-cuttings, i-layering). Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Amazwe angamahlumela kakhulu lapho ekhulile evela kumbewu, okuyinhloko ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa umphumela Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise imbewu esanda kuvuna futhi uyibeke ngaphambili, isikhathi esiluhluke kuzo izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ukubanda ubusika ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezikhuphuka ezintabeni kufanele kuhlale okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ingalala kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-gentian zidinga inyanga eyodwa ukuthuthukisa umbungu. Ukuze kulungiswe imifino, imbewu kufanele ixutshwe nezingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi futhi ibekwe egumbini elinomoya omanzi, umoya omuhle umoya wokushisa namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku +7 ° C. Uma kungekho ongakhetha kukho, ungasebenzisa isiqandisini ngale njongo.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-gentian ezitshalweni kungaba kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, kuye ngezimo zezulu nezitshalo zezitshalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitsha sembewu susiwe endaweni ebandayo futhi sibeka ekushiseni ukuhluma. Bese uqhubeka ngqo ekutshalweni. Ukwenza lokhu, imbewu isakazwa phezu kwe-substrate evundile evundiwe, iwafafaze ngokucophelela phezulu nge-compost, igubungele inhlabathi kancane bese imboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
Ukuze ugweme ukuma, inhlabathi kufanele ihlungwe ngezikhathi ezithile (ungamanzi!), Futhi ibuye ivuleke njalo ukuze imbewu ingaqali ukubola. Amahlumela eZizwe avela emavikini angaba ngu-2-3. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, baqala ukwandisa kancane kancane isikhathi sokuhamba ukuze bavule izithombo ngokuphelele emva kwesikhathi.
Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezithombo kudingeke ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo ngezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu (okungenani u-+18 ° C).
Ngemva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso, izithombo ziwela ezinkomeni ezihlukene. Emhlabathini ovulekile gentian kungatshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 cm. Njengoba sekushiwo, kuze kube yilapho i-gentian igxilile kahle, ukuchelela okuvamile kuyigugu kumuthi.
Enye indlela yokulima imbewu gentian ukutshala ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Umbhede kufanele ube yisikhathi esilungile ngaphambi kwendawo (ngisho kunconywa ukuhlunga phansi), khona-ke imbewu encane ifakwe ngqo emhlabathini, iphinde icindezelwe phansi, inkulu ifafazwe ngomhlabathi omncane. Ngendlela efanayo, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe, ezibekwe endaweni evulekile, mhlawumbe ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesakhiwo lapho iqhwa eliningi liqoqa khona.
Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu gentian kuqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla zasemahlathini kuphela izinhlobo ezithile ze-gentian. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela enjalo maqondana nalezo zinhlobo lapho uhlelo lwempande luyinduku eyodwa, lapho izinqubo ze-compact zanda khona.
Ungakwazi ukwahlukanisa ama-gentian amaningi ase-Asia, ehluma ekwindla, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Gentian spring-flowering ze-tubular.
Kubalulekile! Isimo esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo isihlahla ukugcina ngangokunokwenzeka i-clod yomhlaba, ukumba isitshalo ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezinomsoco, futhi uchithe amanzi emva kokutshala.
Sikhetha isihlahla esikhulile esithuthukile, siwuqede ngokucophelela phansi bese sihlukanisa sibe yizicucu 2-3 ngefosholo noma ummese obukhali. Ingxenye ngayinye leyo kufanele ibe namahlumela okukhula kanye nengxenyana yempande eyanele ukukhula. Ungakwazi ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ngokushesha endaweni enomphela, kodwa nokho kunconywa ukuba uqale uzibeke eziqukathi ezihlukene ukuze isitshalo kuqala sakha uhlelo oluhle lwempande (kulokhu, awukwazi ngisho ukutshala ingxenye yehlathi, kodwa uhlangothi oluhlukile). Ngokuqinisekile udinga ukusebenzisa lolu khetho uma inhlabathi kusayithi ilula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo ezinjenge-spring gentian, nezinhlobo zazo ze-angulose ne-opium, izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuziqapha ziyinto engavamile - la ma gentians kulula ukuhlukanisa, futhi kungcono ukubekezelela ukufakelwa.
Isikhathi sokuhlukanisa isihlahla sithatha uhlobo lwesitshalo. I-gentian ye-Autumn-flowering ihlukaniswe ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali (lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi siphonsa amahlumela amancane phansi kwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa uma uhlukanisa), nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezifana nokuthi, i-Gentian stemless, i-Alpine, i-leaved-leaved, i-dinar - kungcono ukutshala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-gentian stalker ihlukaniswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siphakamise, i-Farrer's gentian ngo-Ephreli, ne-gentian igatsha eliyisithupha ngoMeyi. Akufanelekile ukubeka isahluko ekwindla kulezi zindawo lapho kunezakhi zomoya lapho kuqala khona amaqhwa, noma uma isitshalo sesiphelile kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nama-gentien ekhula ehlobo, ungase uzame ukusebenzisa ukwahlukana kwamahlathi uma isitshalo sikhulile kakhulu, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sokuphumelela kwalenqubo. Isimiso sokuhlukanisa okufanayo, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhluma okungcono kwesitshalo kunconywa kuqala okutshalwe ezitsheni ezijulile ukwakheka kohlelo lwempande.
Uma kukhona ukungabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa izinhluzane zezihlahla ngenhlobo eyodwa noma enye ye-gentian, kunesici esilula: uma i-gentiana ikhula nge-clumps, ingahlukaniswa; uma ikhula nge-rosette eyodwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ze-gentian kubalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zaseChina eziqhakaza ekwindla. Kusukela esitshalweni esingakaqali, izicucu ezincane zinqunywe futhi zingcwatshwe enhlanganeni enomanzi yesikhwama esiqinile (okuhle ngalezi zinhloso akufanelekile), i-Peat kanye ne-leaf humus. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-substrate akulona ubumba noma i-lime. Umoya we-rooting ophumelelayo kufanele ube nomswakama kakhulu, kuyilapho isitshalo kufanele sithuthuke kahle.
Isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa futhi sincike kohlobo lwe-gentian. Farr Gentian, amaqabunga ayisithupha noLawrence banquma ehlobo futhi bathathe ama-cuttings amancane kakhulu (angabi ngaphezu kuka-6 cm). I-venorum yaseChina ehlotshisiwe kanye ne-gentian ihlanganiswa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, njengoba ithatha izimpande ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Isimiso esilandelayo singasiza: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ama-gentian ahluma, isikhathi eside ukusika kwawo kugxila.
Kunoma yikuphi, akunakwenzeka ukusika i-gentian yezimbali, futhi ngisho nangaphansi ukusebenzisa amahlumela ngefihlekile njenge-cuttings.
Izimpande ezingenasici zenziwe nge-spring-flowering gentian, kanye ne-spring gentian. Cuttings kungcono ukusika ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ibuye ifaneleke kubantu abahlukene abahlukanisa ama-gentian nabaseLagodechi, kodwa ama-cuttings awo kufanele aqedwe ngasemthonjeni.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo ze-gentian, zingahle zihlanganiswe, kodwa amahlumela anjalo aqala ukugxila kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuvuthwa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izisusa ezikhethekile, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokukhuphula ukwandisa umswakama. Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu kufanele ikhululwe emaqabunga. Isimo esibalulekile - ukudonsa inhlanzi kufanele kwenzeke endaweni epholile.
Enye indlela yokusakaza i-gentian ukubeka. Kwanele ukugoba phansi umuthi omude wesitshalo, ukuwufafaza phakathi nendawo engezansi yensimu evundile futhi uyilungise ngomthwalo omncane noma iphini. Uma inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle, ngokuwa kwehlumela kuyoba nezimpande, futhi ingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi ifakwe embizeni yokukhula.
Ukukhethwa kwabalingani be-gentian
Ukukhetha okukhethiwe kwabalingani be-gentian kuhilela ukucabangela izidingo zayo zenhlabathi, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama: kwanele ukuthola isitshalo esinokuthandwa okufanayo - futhi isiteji segadi sikulungele! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abalingani abaqedi lesi sitshalo ngokukhula kakhulu. Abesifazane abade be-gentian babonakala behlanganiswa kakhulu nama-fern nezitshalo ze-horticultural, izitshalo zokuphakama okuphakathi zingahlanganiswa ne-saxifrage. Ama-gentians angaphansi komhlaba akha izingoma ezihle eqenjini ngezibhebhe, sage, sedge, muscari, irises, rezuha noLevi. Empeleni, noma yisiphi isitshalo se-alpine - isembozo somhlabathi noma i-rosette - siyofaneleka njengomlingani.
Khetha abalingani kufanele futhi kuncike esikhathini sokugaya ama-gentian. Ngakho-ke, ama-gentiana okuqala ukucwilisa kufanele avikelwe embala okhanyayo. Le ndima yenziwa kahle. ama-tulips, ama-daffodils nezinye izimbali ezinama-bulbous.
Ukunakekela kanjani inqubo yokukhula
Ukunakekela i-gentian kungaba lula noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu - konke kuxhomeke ekutheni uhlobo oluvuna uhlobo lwesitshalo olutshale nokuthi izimo zokuqala zikhethiwe kanjani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-gentian yesikhathi eside, njengendawo ekhethiwe kahle yokufika kwayo anqume izinga lokuyinkimbinkimbi yokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Ukunisela imodi
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-gentian zidinga ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi akumele ime, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi nenkathi ngaphambi kokuzimbali, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Uma, ngenxa yemvula enamandla, inhlabathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, iminyene kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula njalo ukuze umswakama ungadli ngokuzungeze izitshalo futhi ungene emhlabathini.
Ekhuluma ngokuchelela i-gentian, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye zezinhlobo zayo, ezifuna kakhulu i-asidi yenhlabathi, ungabeki ukubekezelela amanzi onzima. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashubile avela esiqandisini noma emanzini emvula, nakuba lokhu kungekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi emvula akuyona inketho enhle eduze kwemizi emikhulu. Смягчить водопроводную воду можно, добавив в нее древесную золу, торф или лимонную кислоту.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme ukuchelela amanzi agcwele ama-gentian - lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwesimiso sesitshalo.
Ukulawula ukhula
Ieding we-gentian ngesikhathi esifanele sizoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwesitshalo. Uma ungaqali inqubo, kulula ukubhekana nokhula oluzungezile isitshalo, ngoba uhlelo oluqinile lwe-gentian aluyesabi ukhathazeka okuncane okuhambisana nalo. Ukunambitha kungasiza ekuqedeni isidingo sokugcina ithrekhi yokhula. Igalari yokuhlobisa embala liphelele kule njongo.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
AbeZizwe abadingi ngempela ukudla, Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kokungalungi. Futhi, lo mthetho usebenza kuningi lama-gentian, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezincane ezingenakuqhathaniswa kalula ezibekezelela ukugqithisa ngokweqile kwezinto eziphilayo noma amaminerali.
Ngokuvamile, i-gentian ingondla i-peat kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ingeza ukuphunga okuncane okwenziwe nge-horn (ngezinhlobo ezingafuni isidingo se-acidic enhlabathini - izinyoni zase-Peruvian, kodwa lolu hlobo lomanyolo lusebenza ngokuqinile, kodwa umphumela walo uphela ngokushesha kakhulu) .
Uma inhlabathi i-acidic, umquba womanyolo we-rhododendrons ungasetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu, futhi uma kunesidumbu esikhulu somlotha emhlabathini - Ngaphandle kokupenda, izinsimbi eziqukethe izinsimbi kufanele zengezwe kule nhlanganisela.
Ngemuva kokudla, isitshalo kumele siphuze kahle, ukuze umanyolo uhlangane kangcono nenhlabathi. Ezinye izixazululo zingaphinde zifake amaqabunga e-gentian, kepha ukuhlanzwa komanyolo kule ndaba kufanele kube ngaphansi kakhulu kunendlela yokumpande yokudla.
Ukudubula izinhlobo eziphakeme ze-gentian
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-gentian izihlahla ezidingekayo kuphela ngezinhlobo ezide. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ungakwazi ukusika amahlumela amaningana ukuze uhlele izimbali, akulimazi isitshalo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izimbali ziyanqunywa, kodwa lokhu kungabangelwa kakhulu ngokubaluleka kokukhanga kwesihlahla. Amahlumela abomile akufanele anqunywe ngokushesha, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo ezayo, ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela amancane aqale ukuhamba emhlathini.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamile, i-gentian iyanqanda izinambuzane nezifo. Izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ngakho-ke Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nabo ukulungisa izimo ezikhulayo.
Ngakho Inkinga enkulu ye-gentian - ukubola kwezimpande - okubangelwa amanzi ahlale emhlabathini. Ama-slugs kanye nemisinki bangakwazi ukushaya lesi sitshalo ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu. Lezi zizathu ezifanayo zingachazwa, kanti ezinye izifo ezifayo ziyatholakala ku-gentian.
Izinambuzane kufanele ziqoqwe ngokucophelela, umswakama owedlule ususwe emhlabathini (ukukhulula noma ukudala uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi), noma, uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa isitshalo endaweni efanelekayo.
Wintering gentian
Izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo zendalo zikhula ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, ngakho-ke babe nobulukhuni obubusika obubusika, futhi amaqhwa angase abe khona ezindaweni zethu azikho okubi kubo. Abezizwe bangakwazi ngisho nokuqhakaza ngokushisa okubi, futhi ngemva kwalokho, njengokungathi akukho okwenzekile ukuhlangabezana nentwasahlobo ezayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ebusika kunikezwa amakhaza futhi kungabikho iqhwa emhlabathini, kungcono ukumboza lesi sitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amagatsha e-coniferous noma ezinye izinto eziseduze.
