Abaningi bethu ebuntwaneni babengathandi nje ukudla amagilebhisi, kodwa ukuphuza ama-juice nama-compotes kuwo, futhi, njengoba bekhulile ukuphuza utshwala: iwayini ne-brandy.
Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngezinhlobo zemagilebhisi ezikhethekile. Omunye wabameleli babo ngumvini weLevokumsky, ozochazwa kamuva.
Uhlobo luni?
Umvini we-Levokumsky ungowokuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi ezobuchwepheshe. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo nge juiciness yayo enkulu amajikijolo kanye ongaphakeme isilinganiso ubukhulu amajikijolo kuya ubukhulu of the crest ngokwayo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zobuchwepheshe, i-Bianca, i-Crystal no-Augusta nazo kufanele zibalwe.
Kuvela kumvinini we-Levokumsk okukhiqiza ngokuyinhloko iwayini elomile namajusi ahlukahlukene. Amawayini avela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Levokumskiy atholakala embala obomvu obomvu, enephunga elimnandi le-berry nokuqukethwe okuphuza kakhulu kwewayini.
Ukukhiqizwa kwewayini elikhulile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Saperavi, i-Rkatsiteli, i-Merlot ne-Cabernet.
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Izithelo zomvini Levokumskiy: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Levokumskiy zinemibala emihle, kodwa ukunambitheka kwayo kulula, futhi akudingeki ukuba udle.
I-berry incane kakhulu, inombala omnyama ocebile nesimo esizungezile. Isisindo sebheyili eyodwa kuphela 1.3 amagremu.
I-cluster nayo ayifani nhlobo ngobukhulu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi encane, esingaphansi - ephakathi. Isisindo saleso siqu singama-gramu angu-90-120.
Ukuma kwendima kuncike kancane, isilinda-conical, ukulinganisa okuphakathi. Isikhumba ebhukwini sincane. Inyama inomsoco kakhulu, ingabi nombala. I-Berry iqoqa ngokuphelele ushukela.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Levokumsky":
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobo zeLevokumsky ezitholakala ngokukhethwa kukazwelonke. Izwe lakubo Umzana waseLevokumskoye eStatropol Territory. I-Winemaking kule ndawo inamakhulu angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili emlandweni. Umsunguli we-viticulture kanye ne-winemaking kubhekwa njengomuntu ohloniphekile. Skarzhinsky P.M..
Imfanelo
Ukuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi akwaLevokumsky kwenzeka ngokushesha - cishe izinsuku ezingu-130. Ukuphikisana okuqinile eqhweni, ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufinyelele ku -27. Ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahluka kwizinga lezimboni kuveza isivuno esikhulu - cishe 130 kg / ha.
I-Super Extra, i-Arched ne-Alex nayo inqabile iqhwa.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukwandisa kakhulu isivuno samavini amaLevi, kubalulekile ukutshala nokunisela izihlahla njalo. Khona-ke isivuno sizokhula ngamakhilomitha angama-20-30 ehektheleni ngalinye (kuyoba ngamakhilomitha angu-150-160 ngehektha ngalinye).
Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezinjalo zaseRussia: esifundeni saseMoscow, eNyakatho Caucasus, eStvropol Territory.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Kunconywa ukutshala amahlathi ngokusho kwe-3 x 1.5 m scheme. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kuyadingeka ukuba sikwazi ukuyibeka. Abalimi bezolimo-zincoma batusa amagilebhisi akwaLevokumsk ukuze banikeze isakhiwo se-"cordon double-beered cordon". Futhi kufanelekile fan shape.
Ihamba ngamahlombe amabili cordon kungcono ukushiya ubude bamamitha ayi-1. Amajikijolo atshawa, amahlumela aluhlaza kanye nabantwana bokutholwa bayelulekwa ukuba bahlukane. Imivini ayidingi ukulayisha ngaphezulu.
Ukuze ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile, kwanele ukusika umvini zibe ngeso elilodwa noma amabili. Uma ulandela lawa macebiso, amagilebhisi akho azokhula kangcono, futhi ukukhiqiza kuzokwandisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Okunye okukhulu ekunakekeleni nasekugcinweni kwamagilebhisi akwaLevokumsky ukuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze isikhuhlane kanye nokubola okugcoke kakhulu kumzimba. I-Oidium ne-phylloxera zibekezelela. Nokho, kunezifo ezingathinta umvini. Isibonelo:
- I-anthracnose yamagilebhisi (Isifo se-fungal, senza izilonda ezinhlathini, emva kwalokho amahlumela asomile.);
- Indawo emnyama (Lithinta zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza ezihlahleni).
Akunakwenzeka ukulwa nalezi zifo ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo akhethekile. I-Anthracosis kufanelekile i-Anthracol, i-Ridomil, i-Bordeaux ingxube. Ngokumelene nomnyama omnyama, izidakamizwa ezifanayo, kanye ne-chloride yethusi, i-Kuproksat, iStrobe.
Akulimazi ukuvimbela izifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe njenge-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, umdlavuza we-bacterial kanye ne-rubella.
Izinambuzane ezingathandeki zifaka imikhaza:
- I-pruritus yamagilebhisi (Ihlukumeza i-leafy photosynthesis);
- I-Common Spider Mite (Iyancipha okuqukethwe okushukela).
Indlela kuphela yokubhekana nemikhaza - ukusetshenziswa kwama-acaricides: Aktelik, Omayt, Neoron, Sunmite.
Ngenxa ye juiciness amajikijolo ukuhlaselwa njalo ezihlahleni zezinyoni. Ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukufaka ushevu noma ukudubula izilwane, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola indlela engcono yokuzijabulisa. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukumboza amagilebhisi ngenetha, okuzoba yisithiyo esingenakuqothulwa amajikijolo, ngisho nenyoni encane kakhulu.
I-Wasps enye enye inkathazo edabukisayo kakhulu. Ngeshwa, akukho mesh kungasiza ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane. Badinga kuphela ukubhubhisa. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele lapho wenza lokhu, ngoba ama-sawps angakuvimbela ukuba ungenzi leli bhizinisi elingavamile.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwamagilebhisi amaqabunga ayasiza kakhulu.. Isibonelo, ziqothula izibungu ezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukubhubhisa ama-wasps, uma kunesidingo, udinga ekupheleni kwehlobo. Lapho amagilebhisi eqala ukuvuthwa.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda amaqhubu endaweni yakho:
- Bhubhise konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Linda kuze kube yisikhathi lapho wonke ama-wasps abuyele esidlekeni. (Lokhu kwenzeka ebusuku.) Faka injini emlonyeni wezinyosi emlanjeni uqobo.
- Bait for forps. Ungenza uju uju ukuze ama-wasps anamathele kuwo futhi awukwazi ukuphuma. Noma into enjengehlobo lomgibe, kanye lapho i-wasp ingakwazi khona ukuphunyuka. Kodwa indlela elula yokudala eduze nesondlo se-hive enobuhlungu.
- Umusi. Lungisa i-suti evikelayo nengqamu yomusi. Umoya usuka emthanjeni. Kusuka kumusi, baqala ukuwa phansi, lapho kulula ukuwachoboza. Kodwa qaphela ngokucophelela, ama-wasps azohlasela!
Ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi Levokumsky kakhulu ibanga elihle lokukhiqiza utshwala obudakayo nokho obungelona utshwala.
Ukukhula nokuzinakekela kulula. Ungakhulelwe nezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane, okulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi akwaLevokumsk. Iveza iwayini elihle kakhulu namajusi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezilula zokukhula nezingazimele zingabuye zihlukaniswe uZabava, uSphinx no-Favor.
