Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno semifino unyaka wonke futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba ungabheki ngokukhethekile izimo zemvelo, indlela yokukhiqiza ukushisa okuluhlaza yilokho okudingayo. Lesi sihloko sizinikele ezindabeni zokutshala ikhukhamba izithombo endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate nezinye izinto.
Izimpawu zokufakelwa
Kunezibonakaliso eziningana zeqiniso ukunquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke ukubonakala kwesitshalo sezithombo ezincane zamaqabunga ama-3-4 weqiniso, okuvame ukwenzeka inyanga emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Uyazi? Ama-prickly amakhukhamba amancane aphethwe wona ahloselwe ukususa umswakama owedlulele esithelweni. Yingakho ekuseni ngakunye kubo ungabona ukudonsa kwamanzi.Kodwa-ke, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi abaningi kubonisa ukuthi incane iminyaka yobudala, kungcono ukubekezelela ukufakelwa futhi kube ngcono izinga lokusinda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi insimu encane engasetshenziselwa izimpande ayitholakali ukulimala ngenkathi yokufakelwa kabusha.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bafaka izitshalo kwisigaba sama-cotyledons futhi ekuphumeni bathola isilinganiso sokusinda esicishe sibe ngu-100%. Lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi bokuthi umsebenzi ophethwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela ungadlala indima ebaluleke nakakhulu kunomnyaka wezithombo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama ukhukhamba zihlanganisa: "Spring", "Meringue", "Festoon yaseSiberia", "Hector F1", "Ama-Emerald Namacici", "uCrispina F1", "Palchik", "Colonel True", "Masha f1".Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukhukhamba ikhulelwa endaweni yokushisa e-polycarbonate, ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha endaweni yokukhula kokugcina, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucindezeleka okubangelwa izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indlela yokutshala iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezitshalo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izimo zokukhukhamba ukhukhamba
Isici sokuqala esizosiza ukuphendula umbuzo wokutshala ama-ukhukhamba ngendlela efanele ku-greenhouse yisimiso sokwakha i-greenhouse. Ngendlela engcono yokufakwa kwayo yizindawo ezifanelekile eziphezulu noma indawo encane engaseningizimu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isayithi livikelwe emthonjeni omubi womoya osenyakatho nenyakatho-ntshonalanga. 
Kubalulekile ukuhlanganyela ekwakheni uhlelo lokunisela. Ukuze kusetshenziswe le nqubo, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ahlala khona cishe ngamamitha amabili. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba uqaphele ukuthi inhlabathi lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukushisa okwakhiwe kuhle ngokwanele futhi inezindawo ezifanele ukudala imifino ehlukahlukene yomhlabathi.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwempucuko yaseGibhithe, ukhukhamba zazidwetshwe ematafuleni okuhlatshwa umhlatshelo futhi zafakwa emathuneni amaharahara athandwa kakhulu.Isayizi ekahle sendawo yokushisa okufanele yakhiwe kufanele ibalwe ukuze isilinganiso somthamo wayo nendawo ibe yi-2: 1. Leli bamba lokushisa lihlala lihlukaniswe ngokuphelele kusuka embusweni wokushisa ohlala ngaphandle.
Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushisa engekho kufanele kuwele phansi ngaphansi kwama-15-16 degrees, ngoba ukunciphisa kwayo kunganciphisa inqubo yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo, kanti uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-12, izithombo zingafa nakancane.
Kungenzeka ukuba sikhule ukhukhamba hhayi kuphela endaweni yokushisa nokuvuleka komhlaba, kodwa futhi nangezinye izindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile: emabhakede, amabhodlela epulasitiki, imiphongolo, izikhwama, efasiteleni noma ibhaluni, yi-hydroponics.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba endaweni yokushisa
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yekhwalithi ingenye yezigulisi eziyinhloko zokuvunwa okumangalisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlabathi ezifanelwe ngokufanele ukutshala ukhukhamba, phakathi kwezimfanelo ezibalulekile okufanele zibe nazo, yizi ezilandelayo:
- Inkomba ephezulu yokuzala.
- Amanzi aphezulu nokuphefumula.
- Ubuningi be-Acidity kufanele bube bungasondelene ne-neutral.
Abalimi abaningi bekhukhamba ezikhulayo batusa ingxube yomhlabathi ehlanganisa i-peat, inhlabathi yasendle ne-humus ku-5: 2: 3. Ukwengeza engxenyeni yezihlahla ze-sawdust coniferous zibuye zibonise kahle. Lesi sengezo uma sibolile, ngaphezu kokukhululwa kokushisa okudingekile, sizofaka izinto ezithile ze-nitrojene enhlabathini. 
Ukulungiselela umhlaba ukutshala ukhukhamba kwenziwa kanje. Ngemuva kokumba kwangaphambili ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-25, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa, isibonelo, isisombululo se-7% se-sulfate se-aqueous. Ngemuva kokucubungula, kunconywa ukuphula ama-clumps amakhulu omhlaba ngefosholo noma i-rake.
Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa, izakhi ezihlukahlukene zengezwa engxenyeni esiphelile, isibonelo, i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate ne-ammonium nitrate. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nenqubo eqondile yokutshala noma yokutshala. 
I-patterning yokuhamba
Uhlelo lokutshala amakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa luhlukile ngokutshala endle. Ngenxa yokukhula kwezimo zokushisa, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene: ukutshala endaweni ephepheni, emagqumeni noma emagqumeni. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi ukufika emagqumeni nasemigqumeni kunika imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uhlele imibhede noma ama-crests, kubalulekile ukumba umsele, okujule kuwo okungaba ngu-40 cm, emva kwalokho umquba omusha kufanele ubeke phansi. Kusukela phezulu, konke kufanele kugcwaliswe ungqimba lomhlabathi oluvundile wamasentimitha angu-15.Ayikho imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi kude kangakanani amakhukhamba kufanele atshalwe endaweni yokushisa. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ibanga elingcono phakathi kwemigqa ibanga lika 40-70 cm, phakathi kwamateyipu - cishe ngo-75-90 cm, futhi emgqeni ofanayo phakathi kwezitshalo kumele kube ngaphansi kwama-25-30 cm. Ukuzikhandla kwamakhukhamba akhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kubonisa ukuthi ukukhula okuphumelelayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhukhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka kube nesipele. Njengoba kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-trellis ye-twine ne-wire, okuvame ukusethwa wonke ama-10-15 cm kuya ku-1.5-2 wamamitha. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, kancane kancane sibheke kulesi sakhiwo. Ama-Tapestries azokwenza kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokuvuna, ukutshala nokutshala ama-foliar.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo
Ngenhloso yokuphuza ukhukhamba, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela, okungafanele akushise kakhulu. Kungcono ukushiya isitsha ekamelweni lapho kuzofudumala khona ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, ukuchelela kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ekuseni lapho ilanga selisethiwe. Ehlobo nasesimo sezulu esishisayo, kufanelekile ukuchelela zonke izinsuku, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa noma ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
Inqubo ephoqelekile ayikhiphi ukuthukulula kwenhlabathi, eyenzelwe ukusiza inqubo yomoya ukungena ohlelweni lwempande futhi kuvimbele ukubola kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ikhukhamba inesimiso esincane kakhulu, futhi ngakho-ke ukukhululwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kungajulile kunamamentimitha angu-5-7.Ukufudumala kwe-greenhouse kuyimicimbi ephoqelekile ngesikhathi sezulu epholile, isikhathi se-aeration kufanele sihluke kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwa kumaminithi angu-30-70. Lapho sekuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele, ukushisa kufanele kuhlale kuvulekile usuku lonke.
Ukuze ukondle ukhukhamba, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinto eziphilayo ezinjenge-mullein ehlanjululwayo ehlanjulisiwe, ama-drop droppings, ama-humus noma ama-infusions ezitshalo ezihlukahlukene kanye namakhambi. Okunye ukudla okunjalo ngamaminerali, okufanelekile kakhulu kumanyolo obunzima oklanyelwe ngqo izitshalo zomquba. Inani eliphelele lokugqoka amakakhukhamba ngenkathi eyodwa akufanele lidlule ezinhlanu. 
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusizile ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuhlwanyela ukhukhamba ekutsheni ukushisa. Khumbula ukuthi kuphela ukukhiqiza ukushisa okushisa emzimbeni kuphela kuzokunikeza isivuno esicebile unyaka wonke.
