I-gentle and terry gloxinia Esenia: incazelo, isithombe sefrimu nokunakekelwa okudingekile

I-Gloxinia Esenia phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezilimo zasendlini ingenye yezindawo zokuqala. Le mbali ye-terry idonsela bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabaqhamuzi bembali abahlangene nokubonakala kwayo. Ekubukeni, kufana ne-rose eyancipha.

I-inflorescences yalesi sitshalo inesimo sensimbi, esinika imbali inkatho ethile. Ubuhle obunotshani obuthandayo, obuhlelwe efasiteleni lakho, kuzokujabulisa ngemibala ejulile ecebile nemibala emikhulu ekhanyayo. I-Gloxinia Yesenia imhlobiso ephelele nganoma yisiphi isimo sangaphakathi.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Gloxinia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-synningia, ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingapheli zomndeni wakwaGesneria, onesizinda sezimpande ngesimo se-tuber. Indawo yayo yimihlathi eqinile yaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

Umlando wokuvela kwalesi sitshalo uqala ngokutholakala nokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe amasha, lapho udokotela uGeorx, owayengumhlengikazi omuhle wemikhumbi, ekhona eqenjini labahambi. Ngaphezu kokuphulukisa, umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukuchaza izitshalo ezingaziwa nezilwane. EMelika, wabona le mbali enhle, yachaza futhi yenza umdwebo. Kamuva wathola igama lomuntu owaziwayo.

Incazelo yokubukeka, izici nezithombe

U-Yesenia uyi-Dutch gloxinia hybrid (ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana ne-hybrid gloxia ongayithola lapha). Isihlahla salesi sitshalo siyisilinganiso, sihlangene. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwamacembe luvelvety.

Izimbali zalo ezinkulu ziqukethe iqoqo lamagundane amabili futhi zifana ne-rose. Unomthunzi omnyama obomvu noma omnyama. Ngokudalulwa ngokugcwele emagumbini kubonakala umgqomo olula. Ubungqayizivele be-Jesenia gloxinia buqukethe isixha eside eside.

Kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathala nokuhlukumezeka kubantu abaye benza umsebenzi wengqondo ongokomzimba noma wesikhashana isikhathi eside.

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe se-Jesenia Gloxinia:

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

I-Gloxinia ingahlwanyelwa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma kukhona amahlumela ebusweni be-tuber, kufanele afakwe emiphakathini encane yepulasitiki noma yobumba.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukuhlola izilimo eziyizigaxa bese unquma izingxenye ezimele kanye nezintambo zezimpande. Lezi zindawo zigcwele amalahle.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Gloxinia isitshalo esithandekayo, kodwa kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Indawo ikhethwe kuye ngokuthi indawo yezulu nonyaka. Ehlobo, imbali izozizwa kahle efasiteleni, iwindi laso libheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga, entwasahlobo - eningizimu.

Uma ibhodlela lizohlala lingxenyeni elisenyakatho, ngakho-ke, cishe isitshalo:

• ukukhula kuzoncipha;
• amahlumela ahlangene;
• amaqabunga azophela;
• Izimbali azikwazi ukubonakala nhlobo.

Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngezibani ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-substrate ekulungele ingathengwa esitolo noma zipheke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha futhi uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf inhlabathi ne-peat, kanye nengxenye eyodwa:

1. ama-humus amaqabunga;
2. isihlabathi somfula;
3. shayela umhlabathi.

Kufanele ube nesendlalelo se-drainage, lapho ungasebenzisa khona ubumba obunwetshiwe noma isihlabathi esihle. Isikhathi ngasinye, inhlabathi idinga ukuguqulwa, ngoba ekupheleni kwenkathi inani elikhulu likasawoti lihlanganisa kuwo, okuyinto engamukeleki kule mbali.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Nakuba i-Gloxinia Yesenia ithanda amanzi, kunconywa ukuba isiphuze epanini ukuze ungayidlulisi emaqabeni nezimbali. Imbali ithuliswa amanzi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili umhlabathi usomile. Amanzi kufanele afudumele kancane kunekamelo lokushisa, umphumela omubi kakhulu ophefumulayo kanye nezimbali zazo.

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, i-Gloxinia Yesenia ilungiselela ukuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuwasebenzisa kanye ngenyanga. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30, leyo ngxenye yesitshalo engaphezu komhlabathi ifa. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinyanga ezine i-flower ifakwa endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwama-10-12 ° C. Ungasusa i-tuber, uyifihle ku-sawdust noma i-moss bese uyishiya khona kuze kube ngoFebhuwari. Bese ufake emhlabathini omusha, onomanzi, uphakamise izinga lokushisa bese uqala ukuphuza kancane kancane.

Kunezakhi zomzimba ezanele emhlabathini omusha, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudla okungeziweko nokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka.okuhloselwe ama-violets, aqukethe potassium ngokwanele, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen encane. Umanyolo usetshenziswa zonke izinsuku ezingu-7. Kudingeka bahlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ukuhlushwa kokudla kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingaphansi kuka 2-3 kunconywa kwiphakethe.
Esikhathini esisebenzayo sokuthuthukiswa kwezwe laseJesenia, ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwansuku zonke kubhekwa njenge + 20- + 22 ° С, nasebusuku - + 18 ° С

Qaphela! I-Gloxinia Esenia nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ayinakubekezelela ukushisa kwamaconsi nemidwebo.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sitshalo siqala ukulimala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuholela ekutheni kwenqubo yezimpande. Ngenkinga yefungarium ye-Fungarium, i-flower ithola igciwane emhlabathini, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kakade kakade kwenzeka ngenxa yalokho:

• umswakama ophezulu;
• ukuchelela okungavamile;
• ukwehluleka kokudla okunomsoco.

Amaqabunga asitshalo abuna, aphihlize futhi avule.

Esinye isifo esivamile sifunda ukubola, sithinta zonke izingxenye ze-gloxinia. I-darken the stem, i-grey bloom ivela emaqabunga, bese kuthi amabala amnyama afudumele. Ukubola okumnyama kukhula ngamanzi amaningi emhlabathini.

Izimbangela ze-powdery isikhutha esitshalweni:

1. umswakama ophezulu;
2. ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi;
3. ukungahambisani nokunisela;
4. i-nitrogen ngokweqile emhlabathini.

Kulesi sifo, sonke isitshalo sigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe. Ama-buds namaqabunga asevele evele ekhubazekile.

Ezinye izifo ezivamile ze-gloxinia Esenia zibandakanya ukulimala okuphelilelapho, uma kungenjalo ukuthatha isenzo, imbali izofa ngokushesha. Isitshalo esinesifo:

• uyeka ukukhula;
• ishona;
• egcwele izindawo ezimnyama.

Itholakala engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaqabunga e-gloxinia ne-fungus fungi, ebonakala ibe yi-bubbles yemibala ehlukene. Khona-ke ubuso obuphezulu buhlanganiswe namabala aphuzi.

Ngaphezu kwezifo, isitshalo sisengozini kwezinye izinambuzane. Bangase babe:

1. ama-tongs ahlukene;
2. i-aphid;
3. amakhowe amakhowe;
4. i-mealybugs;
5. i-thrips;
6. i-poduras;
7. nematodes.

Izici zokuzala

Ungandisa i-Gloxinia Jesenia:

• ukusika amaqabunga kanye nengxenye yayo;
• imbewu;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber.

Ngemuva kwe-ottsvetet ye-flower ungazama ukuthola isitshalo esincane usebenzisa indlela yokusakazeka kweqabunga. Kuyinto elula futhi evamile kakhulu. Ngommese obukhali usike ishidi ngesibambo sobukhulu obuphakathi. Kumele kufakwe emanzini ahlukanisiwe ukuze unike izimpande.

Noma utshale ukusika embizeni yenhlabathi evundile, ushiye iqabunga ngaphandle. Bese uthele futhi umboze nge-jar ingilazi noma i-polyethylene, okumele isuswe ngemuva kokuthi iqabunga liveze amahlumela amancane. Kuzothatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.

Indlela yokukhiqizwa yizingxenye zeshidi iqukethe ukusisika eceleni komugqa wezinyosi zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Kusukela phansi kweshidi, shiya ukusika okungamamitha amabili bese uyitshala ebhodweni enhlabathini evundile. Inqubo ye-engraftment iyoba yithembeke nakakhulu uma uyimboza ngilazi phezulu.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuzala zenziwa ngemva kokubanda. I-tuber ihlukaniswe ukuze izingxenye zibe nehlumela. Ibhodlela lokutshala lithathwa ngobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-15 cm. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho kuzoba khona akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-+20 ° C.

Imbewu ye-Gloxinia ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kwebusika. Zibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama, zimbozwe nge-foil bese zifakwa ekushiseni. Nsuku zonke umoya wehora lehora. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, avuliwe futhi adluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga 2-3, idokodo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza.

Izimbali ezifanayo

I-Gloxinia Esenia ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-terry. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo zale mbali, enegama elihlukile, ngokulandelana. Zifana nomunye ngokuhlobisa, izimbali ezinkulu kanye nefomu efana ne-gramophone. Konke kubo:

• inhle;
• okuluhlaza;
• khumbuza i-velvet emnene.

Enye yazo i-gloginia i-gorgeous i-Hollywood, ikhula ngokukhanya noma izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu. Intamo ejulile yembali inomthunzi welamula futhi ahlukene amachashazi anombala.

Ubusuku be-Gloxinia Starry buhlukaniswa namafihlethi amakhulu amnyama anama-blue-violet amacembe. I-calyx embali ilula nomngcele okhanyayo. Kuyo ngezingqikithi zethoni zihlezi phansi.

Emanzini amakhulu e-gloxinia I-Lilac inkungu inephethini le-marble. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ze-terry ezinamahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lilac. Le mbali i-saturation eyinqaba, iphenduke indebe emnyama.

I-Gloxinia Madame Margaret inezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu kakhulu ezibomvu. Amaqabunga awo asungulwe umngcele we-wavy wombala omhlophe. Kunezimo lapho kungekho mingcele khona.

I-gentle gloxinia ehlukahlukene I-Glamor iphinda idale isihlahla esibucayi nezimbali ezimbili, izikhala zazo ezimhlophe ngamaconsi abomvu-pink. Ngesisekelo sabo, i-calyx ephuzi namafomu angacacile amafomu. Phakathi kwamagundane amahlumela ngezikhathi ezithile kunemifino emifushane emide.

I-Gloxinia Esenia ithandwa kakhulu. Kwabaningi, wathandana nobuhle bakhe futhi iphunga elikhulu. Le mbali izoba yinzuzo enkulu ekhaya.