Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane zasentshonalanga ye-thuja Tiny Tim isihlahla esihle esihlala sihlala sisetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa izingadi namapaki. Umqhele ophansi onongwe, ukukhula okuncane konyaka, ukwahlukanisa okuhle kohlobo lwezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Incazelo yentshonalanga yeThu Tiny Tim (iTiny T)
Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo zeThuja Occidentalis. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqala ukwenziwa emphakathini jikelele ngonyaka we-1935. Ubukhulu bawo obunesizotha nenhlabathi enganciphisi kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukutshala isihlahla yonke indawo lapho kunokukhanya okwanele khona futhi kukhona nesikhulumi esiyi-100 × 100 cm.
I-Thuja Occidentalis Tiny Tim
Nakani! UThuya Tyney Tim uvame ukutholakala kwi-Intanethi. Lokhu kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo, kumane kubhalwe ngephutha. Ukuchazwa kuka-Thuy Tyney Tim kuyafana nalokho okuvezwe kule ndatshana.
Incazelo nobukhulu
Abathengi bahehwa yilesi sihlahla somhlobiso ngomqhele waso ocolekileyo, onobumba bebhola elijwayelekile. Njengoba i-thuja ikhula, izokwanda ibe ngu-1 m ukuphakama hhayi ibanzi kune-1.5 m ububanzi. Ukudubula kufushane ngezinqubo eziningi ezilandelwayo. Amagxolo abomvu ngombala, kanti i-taupe yakudala iyakhonkotha. Iqabunga liba nokuvela kotshani obuluhlaza obumnyama ehlobo futhi kuthola isigaxa sethusi ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
I-thuja Tiny Tim ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani
Isitshalo esidala esineminyaka eyi-10 sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-30 cm kuphela, nobubanzi obungadluli kuma-40 cm. Le nhlobonhlobo inokumelana okuhle nesomiso, futhi ibona kahle nomoya omanzi ezindaweni ezinamanani amakhulu wemvula ehlobo. I-compactness kanye nomqhele omnyama yizimpawu ezibalulekile ezivumela i-conifer ukuthi ibekezelele ukubanda kobusika ku-−37-39 ° С.
Tini Tim izithombo
Ezinkulisa izithombo ezivela eminyakeni emibili zivame ukwethulwa. Lapho indala indala isebenza, kuba ngcono futhi iphakeme amathuba wesilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokusinda. Umqhele okhule ngokugcwele ophuma amahlumela amaningi eTini Tim uqala ukwakhiwa eneminyaka eyi-10 kuphela, futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi ubukeka ufana nonyaka obuluhlaza okotshani.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Indawo efakwa kuyo ikhethwe ekukhanyeni, kepha eduzane nakanjani udinga indawo yokukhosela emimoyeni enamandla. Inhlabathi iyadingeka enempilo futhi ixega kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingxube kuphela eyayilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ikakhulukazi i-arborvitae ithululelwa emgodini wokumba umgodi emva kwalokho.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lweTeeny Tim lidinga ukufinyelela komoya, ukuthanda ukuchelela njalo. Enhlabathini esindayo, enamanzi futhi enwetshiwe ngokweqile, izimpande zizoba nobunzima. Ngokugcwala kwamanzi, kuvela izinkinga eziningi njengokubola kwamagciwane, kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta. Inhlabathi esekwe ngokweqile inganikeza umphumela ofanayo.
Ungatshala Kanjani Tiny Timi Tim
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziswa ekutshaleni okukodwa, kanye nakwimingcele eminyene eqhubekayo. Ngokuya kwalokhu, bakha imigodi noma imisele eyodwa yokufika. Isayizi incike eminyakeni yobudala bezithombo, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi yenza umugqa omncane wokugcwalisa isikhala sezimpande ngomhlabathi osezingeni eliphakeme. I-Peat nesihlabathi kuxutshaniswa nenhlabathi (izingxenye ezi-2) (ingxenye eyi-1 ngayinye). Ngaphansi kwekhanda ngalinye, kwethulwa umquba ongu-50 g wesimbiwa wamaminerali owenzelwe ama-conifers.
Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi seTui Timi ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Uma kukhethwa isigaba sokutholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, lapho kunamathuba amaningi okuqongelela amanzi ancibilikayo noma amanzi emvula, khona-ke ungqimba lwamanzi angamamitha ayi-10- 20 lusuka kumapulangwe amahle, udaka olwandisiwe, isitini esiphukile noma isihlabathi esimahhala sithululelwa phansi komgodi wokufika kanye nemisele.
Kubalulekile! Umsuka wempande ngemuva kokutshala nokunisela kufanele ugcwale ngenhlabathi yomhlabathi. Uma usijula, kungenzeka ukubola isiqu namagatsha aphansi, ukukhula kwe-thuja kuncipha, ingozi yokufa kwesihlahla inkulu.
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanekezela kwesihlahla, isigxobo sinamathela ezansi kwemigodi ngaphambi kokutshala, kuso sibambeka ngokubambelela eduze komhlaba. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa emuva, imigodi kumele iniselwe kakhulu ukubona ukuthi umhlabathi uzohlala malini, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukwengeza okuningi.
Imodi yokunisela
Ngesikhathi sokushisa, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesigaxa akufanele yome ngokuphelele, lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwezimpande. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athululeli nje kuphela ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa futhi nezinaliti, esebenzisa ikhanda lokugeza kumsele wokunisela.
Ngokuntuleka kokuswakama, umqhele uyaphela. Izinaliti zidinga ukuthambisa umzimba njalo. Izimpawu zesimo sakhe esihle zingubuntu obuncane nokuqina. Cishe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesonto, kepha uma kushisa kakhulu kungadingeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala inani elanele lomanyolo wamaminerali wethulwa, khona-ke eminyakeni engama-2-3 ezayo akukho kondla okwengeziwe kwe-thuja okuzodingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intwasahlobo ngayinye entwasahlobo, i-50-60 g yomanyolo wamaminerali we-conifers angeniswa esikhaleni se-basal. Ngokutshala kweqembu, ukusetshenziswa kuzoba ngu-100 g nge-1 m². Uma ulandela lezi zincomo, umqhele uzobukeka umuhle futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokufiphala. Kanye ngesizini, ungangeza izinto eziphilayo: umquba womquba noma umquba owolile.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwehlobo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekushiseni kwehlobo ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi. Kufanele ifakwe umswakama njalo, kepha ingashintshiwe. Amabhasi amancane ayaniselwa, kuya ngesimo sezulu, kuze kube kathathu ngesonto. Izitshalo zabantu abadala (ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10) azisadingi ukuthambisa okunjalo njalo, zanele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Usuku ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu iyathukululwa, kepha ingabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ngokujula, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Ukuze unganisi kaningi, inhlabathi ifafazwa nge-mulch. Chips ezincane zokhuni kanye ne-peat kufanelekile. Ungqimba ekugcineni kufanele lube mnene impela, okungenani u-5 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthenwa okwenziwe umqhele kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesithathu sobude besahlumela.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Amabhishi amadala abekezelela kalula ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu, kepha kuzithombo ezincane kufanelekile ukuhlela indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lokhu kuzosindisa amahlumela amancane ekuphukeni, kulondolozwe konke ukuhlotshiswa komqhele. Mboza ngethwaw nge-burlap noma enye into yokuphefumula. Susa indawo yokukhosela kuphela ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa eliphelele ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga ezinalwaneni. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngosuku olunamafu nokuzola.
Ukuzala
Ngendlela yembewu elula, i-thuja isatshalaliswa ukuze ilondoloze ngokuphelele izici zayo. Imbewu ikhishwa kwizigaxa ezomile, okumele ivule ngokuzimela. Kufanele atshalwe endaweni evulekile endaweni yokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo lapho isimo sezulu seqhwa sibekiwe futhi iqhwa liwile.
Amabhampa Teeny Tim
Entwasahlobo, kwenziwa umanyolo ngaphezulu kokutshala futhi uniselwe njengoba kunesidingo. Uma intwasahlobo isephuze kakhulu, khona-ke ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, umbhede umbozwe ngefilimu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izithombo zizovela kungekudala. Lapho nje amahlumela eqala, kususwa indawo yokukhosela ukuze kususwe ukhula ngesikhathi bese kunisela.
Asikho isidingo sokuntywila. Ungasusa izitshalo eziningi ngokweqile ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-3. Iqiniso ngukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-thuja lwasentshonalanga lukhula kancane kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala. Izitshalo ezincane zisongelwa isomiso, imimoya enamandla, izinambuzane nezinye izinto ezimbi. Ukwandisa amathuba okuthola isihlahla esihle nesiqinile, shiya zonke amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, khona-ke izithombo kufanele zishiywe efasiteleni kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-5, zidlulisele ebusika egumbini eliqhakazile kodwa elibandayo (lisuka ku-0 ° C liye ku-4 ° C).
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukuthola izinto zokutshala, khetha isitshalo esihle esinempilo ngomqhele wokulinganisa. Igatsha eliseceleni linqunywa kulo ngethuluzi elibukhali, elizama ukulenza ngogodo. Isikhathi esifanele sokusika nguMashi, lapho isihlahla silungiselela ukugeleza kwe-sap.
Izimbumbulu zifakwa engilazini enamanzi ahlanzekile. Kukhona futhi ukufaka isidakamizwa esivusa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-10, impahla yokulungisa elungiselelwe ibekwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi.
Ukusika kukaThuja
Ukuhlinzeka ngomswakama ofiselekile wokusika, embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Bayisusa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane kusika.
Kungani uThuja Tini Tim ephenduka ephuzi
I-thuja ithola ukubukeka okungaqondile ngokwedlulele lapho izinaliti zayo zilahlekelwa umbala oluhlaza onempilo ngombala omncane we-waxy. I -ellelless iyuphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu. Uma unikezwe ukuthi umqhele ukhula kancane kangakanani, i-yellowing, ngisho nazo zonke izinyathelo ezithathiwe, izoqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Ukuguqulwa kwezigaxa, ukubonakala kwezinaliti eziphuzi ngaphezulu kwekhanda kuwuphawu lokumiswa kwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukukhulisa i-hydration, uqiniseke ukuhambisana nayo ngokukhulula inhlabathi.
Umanyolo omningi kakhulu wamaminerali emhlabathini ungadala ukushiswa kwezimpande. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umqhele uphenduka ophuzi, bese womile ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezifanayo zivela lapho i-aphid ye-coniferous ithinteka. Izinambuzane zilimaza kuqala amahlumela aphansi kakhulu. Udinga ukubhekana nenkinga ngokushesha, ukucubungula amagatsha e-malathion.
I-Western thuja yi-conifer ekhula kancane, okuthi iminyaka eminingi inikeze ingadi noma imbali ukubukeka okuhle. Ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kusetshenziswa cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziseNyakatho Ekude. Izinhlobonhlobo azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke ngisho nengadi e-novice ingakhula isihlahla.
