Ukuzala inyama yenkukhu - izici zokulima, incazelo yokuzalwa

I-dorking - izinkukhu zezinkukhu, okubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili ekuqondiseni inyama. Abamele bohlobo babe nokubukeka okukhangayo, futhi inyama yabo iyamanzi, ithambile futhi inokubunjwa kwamaprotheni amaningi. Izinyoni zihlukaniswa ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo yenyama futhi ngokuvamile abalimi abathanda ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu.

Incazelo breed Dorking

Izinkukhu zizala uDorking - iziphathamandla zangempela zesiNgisi. Ukuqala kohlobo kusemthethweni kuphela ngo-1874, nakuba abameli bokuqala sebevele bahlanganyela embukisweni kusukela ngo-1845. Izinyoni zavulwa edolobheni elincane laseDorking eSurrey, eNgilandi.

Inhloso yokukhethwa kwaba ukudala inkukhu ekuqondiseni inyama, okungasheshe ithole isisindo futhi ibekezelele izimo zezulu ezimnandi kakhulu eNgilandi - umswakama ophezulu kanye nemvula.

Izinkukhu zakudala zaseRoma zahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhetha. Zazilethwa kumaBritish Isles amaRoma isikhathi eside esidlule - cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, okungukuthi - ekhulwini leminyaka emva kokuzalwa kukaKristu.

Lezi zinyoni zazinesisindo esihle, zakhula ngokushesha, kodwa zazingeke zibekezelele izimo zendawo zendawo, ngakho-ke zigula njalo zife. Ababelethi banquma ukudala uhlobo olusha lwezinkukhu ezikwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ophezulu wase-UK. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkukhu zamaKhokhu zaseRoma zawela ngezinhlobo zomdabu zendawo, ezingazange zinikeze isivuno esihle sempilo, kodwa zashintshelwa ngokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo zeBritish Isles.

Ukuze uthole inyama, izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkukhu zikhule njenge langshan, la flush, brahma, giant jer, kohinquin, cornish, plymouthrock, orpington, kanye fireball.

Ngakho-ke, i-Dorking inyama yazalwa yabizwa, yabizwa ngokuthi idolobha lapho lidalulwe khona kuqala emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kohlobo akuzange kunikezwe ngokushesha ngesiNgisi esizimele.

Isimiso sokubeletha sabonakala eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 kamuva, ngenxa ososayensi baseMelika ababonisa isithakazelo esendeni esanda kuzalwa. Futhi nakuba namuhla ama-dorkings ahlala izinyoni ezingenangqondo, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okushisa, umswakama ophansi nobusika obusika. Izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza inyama kanye nokukwazi ukuphakamisa izinyoni ezindaweni eziphakathi kwenza lezi zinkukhu zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

I-standard breed yeDorking ibonakala ngezici ezilandelayo zangaphandle kwenyoni:

• ikhanda kunkulu, enekhanda elibanzi;
• i-crest ihlotshiswe amaqabunga noma ngezinye izikhathi ihle kakhulu, inkulu kakhulu futhi ivulekile emahlathini, futhi ezinkukhu ezincane futhi ihlangene kolunye uhlangothi;
• umlomo uyingcosana, iphuzu ligobile;
• Amacici aphakathi, avulekile, ahlangene;
• intamo ifushane futhi ibanzi;
• umzimba ukhulu futhi ukhulu, umumo we-quadrangular, ubude obubanzi nobubanzi;
• amaphiko avulekile, athuthukile, aqinile ezinhlangothini;
• umhlane ububanzi, kodwa eduze komsila kancane kancane;
• isifuba esibanzi, ithuthukile, isisulu;
• umsila ukhululekile, omkhulu, ufana nomfana;
• imilenze inkulu, kungekudala, ihlotshiswe nge-spurs encane futhi ende;
• i-metatarsus yombala ofanayo nomlomo, ngokuvamile uvame ukukhanya okubomvu, ophuzi ophuzi noma omhlophe;
• inqwaba epholile futhi igcwele.

Ukudoba isisindo esibukhoma kanje:

• ama-roosters avela ku-3.5 kg kuya ku-4.5 kg;
• Izindlebe zisuka ku 2.5 kg kuya ku 3.5 kg.

Umbala wohlobo ungaba kakhulu, uguquke futhi unhle.

Sincoma ukuthi sizazi ngokulinganisa izinkukhu zokukhiqiza inyama.

Kuyinto evamile ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo eziyisisekelo zombala:

• umhlophe - izinyoni zombala omhlophe okhanyayo ngaphandle kwesikhala esisodwa sombala. Ngokumelene nemifula emhlophe yeqhwa, namacici aluhlaza obomvu kanye nama-combs avela ngokuphambene;
• motley - Izimpaphe ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zilandelwa kuwo wonke amaphuphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-crests ezinyoni analo mbala cishe ahlale e-pinkish;

  Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ukuthi i-rooster iyadingeka yini izinkukhu ukuba zithwale amaqanda, kungani izinkukhu ziqhubezana, zingaki izinkukhu lapho kufanele zibe yedwa, lapho amaphuphu ama-pullets eqala ukugijima;

• igrey yesiliva - Izimpaphe ezinhle zesiliva zihlobisa intamo, amaphiko kanye nezinkukhu, kodwa ingxenye engezansi yomzimba (isifuba, isisu nesisindo) inomnyama ngokuphelele;
• IsiJapane - intamo, emuva nangeminyango zihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti umsila nengxenye ephansi yomzimba ibumnyama;
• igolide - ingxenye engaphezulu yomzimba ine-plumage ebomvu futhi enhle, futhi umsila nengxenye engezansi yomzimba kukhona impaphe emnyama-emnyama enemibala emnyama;
• emagqabha - kusuka ngaphezu komzimba wenyoni ihlanganiswe nempaphe yombala obomvu obomvu obomvu. Amachashazi amhlophe abonakala emathunzini amnyama nemilenze ephansi.

Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ezinemibala emhlophe zinikeza inyama encane futhi zibe nomkhiqizo omncane kunezihlobo zabo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yenyama yabo ingcono, inamaprotheni acebile kanye ne-tastier.

Umlingisi

Umlingiswa we-Dorking unhle kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni azibonisi uthando olukhulu lwezimpi futhi aziphikisana ngokukhethekile, nakuba zivame ukuphikisana ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukulwa nobukhulu phakathi kwama-roost kwenzeka kaningi emhlambini omkhulu kakhulu.

Ukuze unciphise inani lezinkukhu, kuphakanyiswa ukuba kuzalwe abesilisa kuleso isilinganiso ukuthi kuwo wonke ama-10 kliki kuyoba umholi oyedwa. Uma kukhona ama-rooster amaningi, azovame ukulwa nokulimala. Futhi uma kukhona ezimbalwa zazo, inani lamaqanda okukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda azokhukhuka. Ngokwemvelo, ama-dorkings yizinyoni ezikhuthele kakhulu. Bafuna ukwazi, futhi naphezu kokulinganisa kwabo okukhulu, bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi esisebenzayo, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni zidinga izikhala ezivulekile, lapho kunesikhala esanele somsebenzi.

Ngokuqondene nazo zonke, izinkukhu ze-Dorking azizona zinobudlova, hhayi ukuthukuthela, hhayi ukuzihlambalaza. Sinesimo esijabulisayo, esinobuciko, esimnandi futhi esiziphathekayo.

Isimiso somama

Naphezu kokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa, zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo ngokwemvelo, i-dorking ingaziqhayisa ukuthi bakwazi ukuyigcina.

Izindlebe zalolu hlobo ziba izintshe ezinhle. Baqothula amaqanda kahle, bewafudumala ngemfudumalo yabo yonke isikhathi esinqunyiwe, bese benakekela izinyathelo zabo ngokucophelela izinyanga ezimbili. Isimo esilondolozayo sokutshala izidakamizwa phakathi kwama-dorkings kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokubeletha kuvumela intsha ukuthi ihlinzeke kahle, futhi yandisa izinga lokusinda.

Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi abantu abadala abathobeki ngokweqile ezimweni zokuboshwa futhi, ngaphandle kokulimaza, bangabekezelela ukushisa kwehla, inzalo yabo emasontweni amathathu okuqala okuphila ayizwela kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo.

Amatshwane ayesaba kakhulu ama-drafts kanye abandayo, futhi adinga kakhulu izinga eliphakeme, elinomsoco futhi elicebile amavithamini, okuphakelayo kwamaminerali. Futhi omama basiza ukuvikela izinkukhu ezimweni ezimbi, zifudumise, zivikele futhi zigqoke imithi kuze kube yilapho ziba zimele ngokuphelele.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo

Ukuzala u-Dorking kuhle ngalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhiqiza inyama ephezulu;
• ukunambitheka kakhulu kanye nezimfanelo zekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yenyama;
• isikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa kwezinkukhu;
• ukutholakala kwesisindo esheshayo ezilwaneni ezincane;
• ithuthukiswe nasizhivaniya;
• ukubukeka okukhangayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile, i-dorking inezinkinga ezithile:

• ngokuhambisana nezimo zokuboshwa nokudla;
• izidingo zezinkukhu ezikhuphukile ezimweni zokuboshwa emavikini amathathu okuqala okuphila;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda isilinganiso;
• isidingo esikhethekile sokudla okunempilo emikhuphheni evuthiwe ekuqaleni, engakaqedi ukukhula.

Ukukhiqiza nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda

Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Dorking ziqhamuka kakhulu, ngoba ukuvuthwa kwabo ngokocansi kuza kuqala kakhulu - ngenyanga yesine yokuphila. Lokhu kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukubeka amaqanda lapho ziqhubeka zikhula.

Kubalulekile! Ukungondleki kwezinyoni ezincane kuholela ekutheni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amaqembu angakapheli amandla. Ukuhlonipha okusheshayo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni okunomsoco wokudla kanye nokudla okuvamile. Uma ulandela ukudla, izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, ziqale esidlekeni ekuseni futhi ube nempilo enhle.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi banesidingo esikhulu sokondla, amavithamini acebile, amaprotheni kanye nezici zokulandelela, ikakhulukazi, banesidingo esikhulu se-calcium. I-egg elaliswa e-dorkings isilinganiso, esilungile kakhulu, ngoba ukuzalwa kubhekwa njengenyama kuphela. Ngonyaka izinkukhu zikhiqiza imikhiqizo yamaqanda ayi-120 kuya kwangu-140. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqizwa kweqanda, lezi zibalo zingase zibe ngaphezulu. Isisindo se-egg sincane noma siphakathi - kusuka ku-55 g kuya ku-65 g. Umbala wegobolondo umhlophe.

Izinkukhu zizala uDorking

Naphezu kokuba abantu abadala bakhululekile, ama-cubs abo emasontweni amathathu okuqala okuphila ababuthakathaka kakhulu futhi abhekana nezimo ezimbi. Ngokuyinhloko, amatshwane abesaba kakhulu ama-drafts futhi angeke afane nokushisa okushisa emoyeni.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhukhumeza izinkukhu kungavimbela isifo sezinkomo zonke nezinkomo uma kunoma iyiphi inkukhu igula, futhi futhi kunomthelela ekulondolozeni esikhathini esizayo kuphela abantu abaqinile nabanamandla, okuqinisa umhlambi womzali kuphela futhi kusiza ukuzala izizukulwane ezilandelayo ezinamandla nakakhulu.

Ukwanda kwamanzi nomswakama kuyingozi ezinganeni ezincane. Uma uthenga izinkukhu emakethe noma uthola umfanyana omusha ngaphansi kwezinkukhu, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izinyoni bese ulahla ababuthakathaka nabagulayo. Ngakho, izinkukhu zixhomeke ekukhoneni, okungukuthi:

• imbozwe nge-fluff engavamile kakhulu noma uma inama-bald;
• ube nemilenze egobile eneziphambeko;
• unombala ongenakubala nombala kakhulu;
• unomlomo owela;
• bheka buthaka, engasebenzi, engadli kahle;
• babe nokugxekwa futhi bahlanjululwe nge-dripping liquid.

Umbala wabancane kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi kuzoba yini inqwaba yezinyoni ezindala, ngoba i-fluff ishintshile ngokuphelele kumapulangwe amakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kukhona amaphethini athile. Kuqaphele ukuthi ukukhanya okuphansi kwezinkukhu kubonisa ukuthi abantu abadala bayoba nombala waseJapane noma wegolide.

Abameli baseMotley abasencane banamathele phansi, amaphiko nomhlane bangumnyama, futhi kukhona imivimbo elula emhlane, kodwa amathumba amhlophe. Abamele abamhlophe bamabhantshi azalwa banomshini wesiliva ongavamile.

Ukudla Kwezinkukhu

Ukondla izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kufanele kube nomsoco kakhulu, zicebile amaprotheni, amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela. Isibambiso sempilo hhayi nje kuphela sezilwane ezincane, kodwa nangabantu abadala esikhathini esizayo ngokuqondile ekudleni okucebile kusukela ekuzalweni.

Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ukuthi yini ongayinika izinkukhu, ukuthi ungabanika kanjani imifino, ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isibani se-infrared ukushisa izinkukhu.

Ama-nestlings akhule ngokushesha futhi athola isisindo ngokushesha, umzimba wabo wenza izidingo eziphakeme ekuncelweni kokudla okunomsoco kunezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, ngoba zidinga ukwanelisa izidingo zenyama ekhulayo.

Ividiyo: ukondla izinkukhu Umbuso wokudla nokudla kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo:

1. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, izinkukhu zinikezwa amazambane amazambane afudumele, ezilungiselelwe kusuka kumaqanda abilisiwe, izilimo ezinomhlabathi ocolekileyo, ngokufakwa kwemikhiqizo ye-oatmeal kanye nemayini.
2. Imikhiqizo yobisi iyadingeka yi-dorkings encane yokwanelisa isidingo esanda sanda se-calcium. Ngakho-ke, amaphuphu angadliwa nge-yogurt noma i-cottage shiese.
3. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila, ungaqala ukwengeza imifino ehlukahlukene eqoshiwe ku-mash. Kungaba i-alfalfa, i-clover noma i-nettle. Ngaphambi kokwengeza amakhambi emashini, qiniseka ukuthi uphazamisa ngamanzi abilayo ukuze ubulale izifo eziphilayo ezingase ziqukethwe kuwo.
4. Futhi ewusizo kubafundi kuyoba khona lapho kudla imifino ebilisiwe. Lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ithanga namaqathe. Imifino iyabiliswa futhi igqugquzelwe ukuhambisana kwamazambane ahlambulukile, bese ingeziwe kumash.
5. Ukutholakala kwemifino kanye nemifino kuphela yezinkukhu zezinkukhu ezidliwayo akwanele ukukhula okugcwele. Izidingo zabo ezikhulayo zidinga izithako ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngamavithamini namaminerali. Ukuzifaka kokuphakelayo kufanele kube ngokuya ngemiyalo kanye nesikhathi samapiko.
6. I-bone ne-fish meal kukhona izithako ezibalulekile ekuncelweni kwezinkukhu ezincane nezindala.
7. Izinkukhu kumele zibe nokufinyelela okuqhubekayo kwamanzi okuphuza nokuhlanzekile. Akufanele bome. Ukuze ugweme izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, isisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-potassium permanganate singanezelwa emanzini.

Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu okuphila, izinkukhu zingaqala ukudlulisela ekudleni kwabantu abadala.

Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukulungisa imishini ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla ngamunye. Ukulungiswa kusenesikhathi kanye nokugcina okuncane kufaka isandla ekwenzeni ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni okudla kwamaphilisi lapho intsha izwa khona.

Ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi

Ukunakekela ama-dorking cubs ngaphezu kokudla kufanele ucabangele izici ezimbili ezibalulekile - izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Izinkukhu zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni okushisa futhi zizofa ngokushona okukhulu ekushiseni.

Ekuqaleni, banempilo engcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke amasonto amathathu okuqala kufanele agcinwe ekamelweni elihle. Ukufundwa kokushisa kufanele kube ngaphakathi kuka-30. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lihliswe yi-3 ℃ njalo ngesonto.

Njengoba lesi sibonakaliso siphakeme kakhulu emhlambini omdala, inkukhu yama-brood igcinwe ekamelweni elihlukile, ifakwe izidingo zesizukulwane esincane. Imodi yokushisa igcinwa ngosizo lokushisa amadivaysi.

Kuhle kakhulu kulo msebenzi ukubhekana nezibani ze-infrared. Ukushisa okukhulu kungagwetshwa ngokuziphatha kwezinkukhu. Ama-cubs, aphephe, azocindezelwa emthonjeni wokushisa, inqwaba ne-cringe.

Ividiyo: ukudla okunempilo kanye nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu Uma uphefumulelwe, bazohlala kude nomthombo wokushisa, bazobonakala bevilapha futhi bomele. Uma izinga lokushisa lihle kakhulu futhi izinkukhu zikhululekile, zijabule, zisebenza, zibuza, zizobe zibukeka, zibuke futhi zihambe ngezindaba "zezinyoni" zazo.

Isibonakaliso sesibili esibalulekile umswakama. Akufanele nje kube khona. Ama-Nestlings asaba kakhulu ukungena emanzini, agule futhi afe ngaphansi kwezimo zemiswakama ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuqukethwe kwabo kufanele ibe yomile futhi ifudumele, ngaphandle kwekhanda elincane.

Ungakhohlwa nge-ventilation enhle. Akufanele kube yi-drafts, kodwa umoya nawo awukwazi ukuqhuma, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ekuqoqeni umswakama, futhi umoya uzobe uphahla futhi uphawule. Umshini ungenye indlela yokugcina izinkukhu, njengoba ingaba umthombo wokuqongelela umswakama ngokweqile, ukungcola, imifino, ukudlala kwemfucuza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuba umthombo wokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.

Uyazi? IsiNgisi sase-English Joe Edgra sabonisa ukuthi izinkukhu zikwazi ukuzwa imizwelo nokuzwelana. Babuhlungu futhi bajabule, bakwazi ukunamathela komunye nomunye noma kumuntu, futhi ngisho nokuzwela.

Ngakho-ke, udoti kufanele uhlale uhlanzekile futhi owomile. Kudingeka ukuyihlanza nsuku zonke, kodwa mhlawumbe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu emini.

Izinto zokwakha zokulala zingabonwa, utshani, utshani. Into eyinhloko ukuthi lifudumele futhi limile. Njengoba ithola ukungcola, i-litter ishintshwa kancane kancane.

Okuqukethwe nokulima

Njengezinkukhu, umhlambi omdala udinga ukushisa nokuma. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela imfuyo, ukuhlukanisa izinyoni ezigulayo, ukuzondla kahle njalo, nokuvimbela izimbangela ezingabangela ukufa kwemfuyo.

Izakhiwo zekhanda lekhukhu kumele zibekwe kahle futhi zome. Lapha izingqikithi azamukeleki. Futhi, indlu kufanele ifakwe konke okudingekayo kwezinyoni zezinyoni - iziphuzo, abahlinzeki, izidleke ezithambile, izintambo ekuphakameni okuphakathi namanzi okugeza.

I-ventilation enhle iyimfanelo edingekayo yendlu yezinyoni. I-air akufanele iqhume, futhi umswakama akufanele uqoqe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvela kwemidwebo kufanele kugwenywe. I-dry and floor bedding - isiqinisekiso sempilo yomhlambi. Udoti udinga ukuguqulwa njalo ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwezilonda, ukungcola kanye nokudliwa kokudla. Kubalulekile ukufudumala phansi kahle. Izinyoni kufanele zihambe njalo.

Kodwa-ke, uma kubanda, kunamvula noma kuphephe umoya, khona-ke izinkukhu kufanele zihlale endlini. Ukuhamba kuvunyelwe kuphela uma izinga lokushisa emgwaqweni lingaphezulu -8.

Amandla

Ukudla komhlambi omdala, kanye nabancane, kumele babe nocebile futhi banomsoco, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni ziyoba buthakathaka, futhi lokhu ngeke kuthinte kanzima ukuzuza isisindo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhiqizwa kweqanda.

Seluleka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokunikeza amagatsha, inyama nesifuba, amafutha wezinhlanzi kanye nemvubelo ezinkukhu, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izinkukhu kanye nepulasitiki lezinkukhu izinkukhu.

Abantu abadala bavame ukudla ama-mash amanzi kanye nosuku futhi kabili njengokusanhlamvu. Bazilungiselele kusukela ekutheni kube nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene noma ukudla okulungiselelwe. Ukusanhlamvu okusuka ku-feed okuhlangene kuhle kakhulu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuhlwanyela ukolweni izinkukhu, yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla ezikhona, kanye nendlela yokwenza imishini nokudla izinkukhu.

Ukudla okudakayo kufanele kuhlanganise:

• okusanhlamvu - ukolweni, ummbila nebhali;
• imifino emisha, ebusika, ungayithatha indawo yokusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe;
• isidlo sosoya;
• ikhekhe le-sunflower;
• ithambo, inhlanzi kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa;
• imifino ebilisiwe nemifino yezimpande;
• ubisi owomile;
• ugoki, igobolondo elichotshoziwe, ihluzo elihle lokuhlunga;
• imvubelo ye-hydrolysis;
• izithako ezenziwe ngamavithamini ezenziwe ngomumo ezidingekayo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqizwa kweqanda nezinkukhu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ividiyo: Ukudla kwenkukhu Isisekelo sokudla kwezinkukhu zizala uDorking kufanele kube yizinga eliphakeme eliphezulu lokudla okunamaprotheni. Ungafaka ngezikhathi ezithile izimpungushe, imfucuza yezimpahla nemikhiqizo yobisi ku-mash.

Izimo ezikhanyayo nezifudumele

Izinkukhu zidinga usuku olukhanyayo nokukhanya okude. Inhlalakahle yabo kanye nezinkomba zokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuxhomeke kulokhu, ngoba izinkukhu zigijima kuphela uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele.

Ngakho, usuku lokukhanya lomhlambi omdala kufanele luhlale cishe amahora angu-16. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza ebusika. Ngakho-ke, i-coop yenkukhu kumele ifakwe isibani esengeziwe sokukhanyisa.

Ukuze ulondoloze ugesi ebusika, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlu inezingcingo eziningana ezisehlangothini oluseningizimu - lokhu kuzohlinzeka usuku olude lokukhanya kwemvelo phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Ngokuqondene nombuso wokushisa, abantu abadala bakudinga ukushisa endlini kusukela ngo -11 kuya ku-19. Uma izinkukhu zekhukhu zifudumala ngokwanele, kanti ubusika abubi kakhulu, kanti ukushisa okungeziwe kungase kungadingekile. Qaphela ukuthi lokushisa kufanelekile kuphela kulabo bantu asebephendukile inyanga. Amajaji adinga ukushisa okushisa, okuye kancane kancane kwehla.

Izifo kanye nokwelapha

Izinkukhu zizala i-Dorking uma kungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa ingase igule.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nezimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo zezinkukhu.

Zijwayele kakhulu izifo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Peroedy - imikhaza ephazamisa izimpaphe zezinyoni, ngenxa yokuthi izimpaphe zivame ukuboshwa ngezimbobo ezincane. Izinkukhu zihlaziye futhi ziphumula. Lesi sifo siphathwa izidakamizwa ezinambuzane "Arpalit" noma "Insectol".

   Uyazi? Emphakathini wezinkukhu kukhona ubukhosi obucacile, kodwa imithetho yezinzalamizi. Cock - umholi wangempela wezinkomo. Ilawula umbuso, ukwazisa mayelana nokuqala kosuku ekuseni kanye ne-otboyu kusihlwa, idinga ukutholakala kokudla futhi ivikela izinkukhu ezilwaneni.

2. Helminths - thinta izitho zangaphakathi zezinyoni. Izinkukhu zilahlekelwa isisindo, ziba yizidakamizwa, kukhona ukugaya ukudla, ukudla kuyanyamalala. Iphathwe ngezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic kuphela ukuthi udokotela wezilwane angabeka, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezimpethu ezithinta izinkukhu. Ukuze i-prophylaxis, wonke umhlambi uvame ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3. I-Pasteurellosis noma ikholera yezilwane - Isifo sezinkukhu ezimbili noma ezintathu ezinyangeni ezindala. Ukuhambisana nokungahambi kahle, ukoma okwandayo nomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile ohudo, futhi ama-combs namacici aphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Iphathwa nge-sulfamide amalungiselelo.
4. I-Salmonellosis noma izinyoni ze-paratyphoid - Ngokuvamile abantu abasha bayagula, nakuba kunezifo zokugula nezinyoni ezindala. Kuzinkukhu ezigulayo, kuvela izinyembezi eziphakeme, amajwabu amehlo avuvuka futhi avule, aphephe futhi aphefumule, futhi kuvela isifo sohudo. Phatha nge-furazolidone.
5. I-bronchitis ephathekayo noma i-nephrosonephritis - kuthinta izitho zokuzala ezinyoni ezindala kanye nezitho zokuphefumula ezincane. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kumiswe isikhathi eside. Iziguli ezinomkhuhlane, i-rhinitis, isifo sohudo nokucindezeleka. Ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka.
6. Umkhuhlane wezinyoni - izilwane ezincane aziguli ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa lwama-20. Lesi sifo sikhombisa umonakalo emaphethelweni okuphefumula kanye nesisu. Ezinyoni, ukuphefumula kuba nzima futhi ukugcoba, amacici kanye nekhefu kuphenduhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inyoni iyisivila, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakeme, futhi uhudo luvame ukuvela. Ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka.
7. Isifo se-Newcastle noma isifo se-atypical. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-bird encephalitis. Ngokuyinhloko izilwane ezincane ziyagula, futhi ezinyoni ezindala ngokuvamile ziyinto engavamile. Ithinta isistimu yezinzwa, izitho zamathunjini kanye nezitho zokuphefumula. Uphawu oluqhakazile kakhulu ukungabi nokuhlangana kokunyakaza, inyoni iyathuthumela, iwa, iwela ohlangothini, ihamba emibuthanweni. Ukwehlela, ukushisa komkhuhlane, ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus emlonyeni nasempumulweni kubonakala, ikhefu liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ukukhanya okugwinya kuyanyamalala. Lesi sifo sesabeka, ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka futhi kuyadluliselwa kumuntu. Uma kutholakala okungenani umuntu oyedwa ogulayo emhlambini, yonke imfuyo izobhujiswa. Ama-corpses ashiswa noma angcwatshwa ngokujulile, ngaphambi kokufafazwa nge-lime. Lezi yizinyathelo ezidingekile, njengoba igciwane lithathelwana kakhulu futhi lithemba, eliholela ekulahlekelweni komhlambi we-100%.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba izifo eziningi ze-avian zingaphenduli ukwelashwa futhi ziyingozi kubantu, izinyoni zohlobo lwe-Dorking zisencane (ngaphambi kokukhulelwa) zigonywe ngezifo ezinkulu eziyingozi. - Isifo se-Newcastle, i-salmonellosis, isifo somkhuhlane wezinyoni nezinye izifo eziphazamisayo nezifo.

IsiNgisi izinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-Dorking - "injabulo" hhayi nge-chicken breeder. Lezi zigaba, ngenkathi zinezici ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza, zisabhekene nezimo zokuboshwa. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, izinyoni zizogula, okuzolimaza kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izifo zezinyoni zithathelwana kakhulu futhi zithunyelwa kubantu.

Uyazi? Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi izinkukhu zingaxhumana. Zonke lezo zomsindo esasijwayele ukuzibiza ngokuthi ukuhlunga nokukhalaza akuzona lutho ngaphandle kwenkulumo yenkukhu. Iqukethe ukuhlukahluka okungafani kwama-30 namafomu, okungabonakali endlebeni yomuntu.