I-Bonsai Maple - ekhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

IBonsai ikhophi elincane lanoma yisiphi isihlahla esihlanyelwe ekhaya. Lo mphumela ungatholwa ngokushintsha usayizi nokwakheka kwezimpande. Akulula ukukhulisa imephu ye-bonsai ngokwakho, inqubo idinga ukubekezela okuningi nesikhathi samahhala. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene, isitshalo esimfushane singagcinwa efulethini, futhi izihlahla ezikhudlwana zingahlobisa amabhaluni, amathala noma ikhishi lasehlobo.

Uhlobo lwebalazwe le-bonsai

IMaple bonsai, izwe lakubo eliyiJapan, iyisilwane esinqumayo. Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlala ziluhlaza, zingaba nezithunzi ezahlukahlukene zamaqabunga futhi kwesinye isikhathi zishintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokukhula.

I-Bonsai maple

Izinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu ze-maple ezilungele ukukhula kwe-bonsai:

• I-Cuneiform;
• Rocky;
• Ashenaceous;
• Insimu
• I-Platanolic.

I-Bonsai maple

Izinketho zokubulala

Izitayela zezihlahla ze-mapsa bonsai ezikhulayo:

• Ngqo;
• Kuhlanganisiwe
• Umgexo-obunjiwe;
• Hlanganisa.

Ungakhula isihlahla esihle kusuka embewini noma usike ngokwakho kunoma yisiphi isitayela, udinga nje ukunamathela kulandelana olucacile lwezenzo futhi ungawanaki amaphuzu abalulekile.

Maple Bonsai Kuhlanganiswe

Ukukhetha imbewu nokutshala

Ungakhula isihlahla se-bonsai ekhaya kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, uma ulandela ngqo imithetho ethile.

Ilungiselela izinto zokutshala

Ukutshala imbewu odinga ukuyipheka kanjena:

1. Okokuqala, phula amaphiko ezinhlanyelweni, uzibeke endebeni yepulasitiki. Thela amanzi ashisayo bese ushiya ukuvuvukala ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, donsela amanzi.
2. Misa imbewu enomswakama bese uyifaka esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Phezulu nge-sinamoni powder, unikine, ukuze usabalale phezu kobuso bembewu.
3. Vala isikhwama, kepha ukhulule, bese ufaka esiqandisini. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ukuthi le ngxube inomswakama omncane.
4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60, imbewu izoqala ukumila. Kukho konke okudingayo ukuze ususe amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi athambile, okusele kufanele kufakwe esiqandisini.
5. Lapho kuvela uhlelo lwezimpande, izinto zokutshala kufanele zibekwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
6. Beka iziqukathi ezine-landings endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.

Inhlabathi nomthamo

Ukukhulisa imephu ye-mapsa, kufanele:

1. Thatha i-alumina, humus nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
2. Shisisa inhlabathi kuhhavini bese upholile, womile bese uhlwanyela ngesihlungo.
3. Ukucubungula inhlabathi ngezithasiselo ze-bioactive njengeFitosporin.
4. Yondla umhlabathi ngamanyolo.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-bonsai maple ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Thela inhlabathi esitsheni esilungiselelwe.
2. Sakaza imbewu ngezikhawu ezi-1 cm.
3. Cindezela ungqimba lwembewu ebhodini lokhuni.
4. Phezulu ngenhlabathi (ubukhulu 3 cm).
5. Thela umhlaba bese umboza isitsha ngefilimu.
6. Lapho kuqala amahlumela, susa ifilimu.
7. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, dlulisela isitshalo esitsheni esisha.

Sebenza ngesibambo

Ukusakazwa kwe-bonsai maple ngokusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelayo:

1. Ngokwesibambo se-bonsai maple, yenza ukusika okuyindilinga ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukusika okufanayo kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe kube ngu-2-3 cm ukuphakama kunangaphambili.
2. Susa amagxolo phakathi kokufakwa.
3. Faka isicelo se-ejenti ye-rooting endaweni yokusika.
4. Namathisela i-sphagnum moss ukusikwa, uyiqinise ngefilimu bese uyishiya endaweni emnyama futhi epholile.
5. Lapho izimpande zihluma emavikini angama-3-4, ama-moss kumele asuswe.
6. Tshala izithombo ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Maple shanks bonsai

Ukuphunyuka kokufika

Thatha imbiza (enembobo yokudonsa), engeza amatshe ayindilinga, inhlabathi (amagxolo aqothulwe kanye nokuvuthwa okuvuthiwe) kuwo. Thatha ivolumu ukuze kube nokuqina kwesihlahla okuqinile. Ukususa amagxolo athambile kusuka ihlumela (ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande) bese uyitshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe. I-sphagnum moss encane ingafakwa emhlabathini. Kuzosebenza njengomanyolo futhi kuthambe namanzi kanzima.

Ukunakekelwa okuningana

Maple aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu kukhula ngendlela efanayo nohlaza okuvamile. Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni emibili. Inhlabathi ithathelwa indawo ngokuphelele, bese izimpande eziphakathi nezimpande eziseceleni zinqunywa ngu-1/5. Phusha amahlumela ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili.

Indawo

Izimo ezifanele zokukhulisa i-bonsai maple:

• indawo enelanga;
• umoya owanele;
• umthunzi esimweni sezulu esishisayo.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvikeleka ekushisweni yilanga, uma kungenjalo azithobi.

Ukuvikelwa kobanda

Endlini, i-bonsai akufanele ishiywe kokusalungiswa, ibekwe emgwaqweni, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-0 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nalapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, i-maple akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngesimo sokushisa okuphansi (ngaphansi kuka-6-10 ° C).

Ukunakekelwa nokunisela i-maple eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Uhlelo lwe-bonsai izimpande alunamibono engaphezulu; inani elincane lomhlabathi lidala ubungozi bokomiswa komhlaba. Ukukhula okufanele kanye nentuthuko, kubalulekile ukunakekela isitshalo ngokufanele:

• nisela nsuku zonke isihlahla;
• fafaza umqhele okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezi-3;
• moisten izikhathi eziningana ngosuku esimweni sezulu esishisayo;
• ebusika, amanzi angabe esaba kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Amagatsha okuthena

Amahlumela angasuswa unyaka wonke. Uma kunesidingo sokuthena amagatsha amadala awugqinsi, kungcono ukwenze lokhu ekwindla.

Lapho usungula, imibandela elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:

• susa ihlumela elincane kulawo amahlamvu okuqala;
• ukukhula kwe-pinch kwi-bonsai enamagatsha anamandla ukuze amagatsha angakhuli;
• amathuluzi abukhali ukusika;
• nciza iziqongo ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ambalwa evulekile ukumisa ukukhula okwengeziwe;
• phatha amanxeba ezindaweni ezisikiwe ngezithako ezikhethekile ezivimbela ukungena kwezifo futhi kusheshise ukwelashwa.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwe-maple bonsai kufanele ngokucophelela nangokunembile, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke. Inqubo

1. Amanzi kahle.
2. Pheka imbiza entsha, engajulile futhi ebanzi.
3. Ukugcwalisa ungqimba lwamanzi
4. Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi.
5. Thatha isihlahla bese usiyisa esitsheni esilungiselelwe.
6. Fafaza nge-chernozem nesihlabathi ngaphezulu.
7. Faka uphawu ngezandla futhi uthele amanzi amaningi.

Ukufakelwa kwemephu

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokwakheka komqhele:

• Fan noma umshanelo (hokidati);
• Mpo olusemthethweni (tekkan);
• I-inftical vertical (Moyogi);
• Kuhlanganisiwe (i-shakkan);
• Isihlahla esigoqwa ngumoya (fukinagashi);
• Izimpande edwaleni (sekoyoyu).

Amasu we-Maple Bonsai Crown Fform

Ukwenza i-bonsai kusuka ku-maple, ungasebenzisa izihlahla zegatsha lapho ngamabili amaqabunga agcwele ephelele evuleke ihlumela. Kuyadingeka ukufushanisa ngamashidi ama-2-4, ukukha ngaphesheya amapuleti amakhulu washiye ukusikwa kwawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqu siyaphela futhi siwe, futhi amaqabunga amakhulu azothathelwa indawo yizinto ezincane, ezifanele kakhulu i-bonsai.

Uma ehlobo, ihlumela lokukhula liqothulwa ezihlahleni ezinempilo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza, lokhu kuzoholela ku:

• ukukhula okumangazayo;
• ukwakheka kancane kancane kwamahlumela amafushane;
• khulisa ubungako bomqhele.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Bonsai Blue Maple yisitshalo esingamelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, esingathintwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-bonsai. Entwasahlobo, i-aphid ivame ukuhlasela imephu encane. Kulula ukukubhubhisa ngama-insecticides. Okunye okubi ukuthi ukhunta olungabhubhisa isihlahla ngokuphelele. Isifo se-fungal verticillin wilt sibonakala ngesimo samabala amnyama ezintanjeni. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha kulesi sifo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuvikela amasiko angomakhelwane ekusakazeni ukutheleleka kuwo.

Red Maple Bonsai

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokufanele, lapho kuthenwa, kudluliswa futhi ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yezokuphepha, kanye namathuluzi okusabalalisa amagciwane nazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo.